译林版七年级英语上册复习知识点
Units1--4重点学问点（总结）
n.名词 v.动词 vt.及物动词 vi.不及物动词 adj.形容词
adv.副词 prep.介词 pron.代词 conj.连词
1、 喜爱
like / love / enjoy / be interested in / be crazy about (痴迷于)/ have fun / have a good time +doing sth.
动词+doing 的还有
Go doing sth. / finish doing sth./Be good at doing sth./ do well in doing sth.
How/what about doing sth./practi doing sth.
2、“四大看”
read vt.看读物(read books/newspaper/magazines/a map等)
look vi. 瞧常用（短语）look at/ for/around/after/out/over/up
e vt.观察，强调结果 I can e you.
watch vt.带有观赏性的观看watch TV/ a film / a football game
stuffit
3、“五大穿着”
Put on 强调“穿上”的动作eg. He ____a coat and goes for a walk.
Wear 强调“穿着”的状态;进展时态表示临时的状况eg. She is wearing a new skirt now. / wear glass
Dress (1) dress sb. (2) dress onelf (3) dress up as (4) get dresd
In (穿戴)后接颜色(或衣服)，表示状态 look!Lucy is_____a red skirt and a pair of pink shoes.
network technology On 后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出区分来。The red coat looks nice on you.
4、“四大花费”
Spend：sb.(人) + spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth.
sb.(人) + spend + 时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.
pay：sb.(人) +pay + 金钱+for sth.
cost：sth.(物) + cost + sb.+金钱
sts + sb.+时间
take：it takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.
5、“三大地点副词”
Home / there /here 前不加任何的介词 welcome home / come here / go there
6、“三大使役动词”
Make sb. do sth./ have sb. do sth. / let sb.do sth.
7、见面打招呼用语
(1)Nice to meet you . (2) Glad to meet you . (3) How are you ? (4) How are you doing ?
(5)How is it going ? (6)How is everything going? (7) What’s up?
8、基数词+year(s)+old 表示“…岁”提问用“how old”名词性短语
数词-year-old 也表示年龄，但其为形容词性短语“前有冠词后出名(词)”
Eg. Helen is 11 years old = Helen is an 11-year-old girl.
9、Let’s 与let us 的区分
Let’s do sth. 指包括听者(对方)和说者(我们)都在内，表示建议
Let us do sth.指“让(允许)我们做某事”而听者(对方)不做，只有“我们”做
感谢信英文 10、play+the+乐器类名词e.g. Play the piano
Play + （球类运动） play+ football / play cards / play chess
11、She comes from Shanghai= She is from Shanghai . 注：如何提问Shanghai 及如何改一般疑问句
英语48个国际音标表 12、be good at =do well in = be clever at = study sth. well
melody什么意思 Be good at (反) be bad at do well in (反) be poor in
13、介词over的用法
(1)”在…正上方” There is a bridge over the river.
(2)”越过” A plane flies over the hou
(3)”超过” There are over 20 boys in this class.
(4)”完毕” Class is over! / Game is over.
14、every one 与everyone 辨析
family是什么意思 区分(1)Every one 可以与of 连用，而everyone 却不能与of连用 英语四级作文
Eg.every one of the children likes playing the computer games.
(2) everyone 只指人=everybody而every one 既指人又可指物
共同点：谓语动词都要用“三单”
15、family 的用法：“家庭”作为整体谓语动词用“单数”He has a big family.
“家人”强调成员，是复数含义，谓语动词用“原形” My family are at home.
拓展：集体名词有people、class、police、sheep、deer、furniture等
16、all/ both/ each/every/neither/ either 的用法
all (1)三者或三者以上“全部、都”(2)all + the + 名词(all the afternoon = the whole afternoon)
(3)all 放在行为动词前，名词前;be 动词后 (4) all of +宾格/名词复数
Both(1)两者都(2)后可跟of +宾格/名词复数Both sides of the street are grown trees.
Each 指两个或两个以上“每一个”个体Each side of the street is grown trees.
Every 指很多人或事物的“全体”后接名词单数 Every student is here . 全部人都在。
Neither指两者都不 neither of you will go to the party.
Either 指两者中任意一人意为“要么.要么” Either you or your brother will go to the party.
17、Walk 的用法
(1)作为及物动词;意为“遛(动物);陪着某人走”walk the dog = take the dog for a walk
alteration (2)作为不及物动词;意为“走、步行”walk to school =go to school on foot
>ya
