专题一 --名词 （共5讲）
Lecture 1 名词-1
本课题要 1.专有名词 2.可数名词和不可数名词 3.名词的修饰作用 |
重要单词必记 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. |
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Part One名词的数
1.*能分清专有名词和普通名词。
Beijing , love, apple , family , the Great Wall
Richard , hou , beef ， Christmas Day , water ,
起飞英语2.*能分清可数名词和不可数名词
News glass advice air room coffee foot chicken beef
3. 自然有单数和复数之分
（1）单数的表达“a”或“an”
day , apple , egg , monkey
Island, pen , ruler , elephant
orange , old sister , room，
Hou , hour , honest man
University , umbrella, uful book
★实际上判断一个单数名词前用a还是用an，取决于第一个音节是不是 。
（2）复数的表达
写出下列名词的复数形式，并总结规律。
★《口诀》巧记-f结尾的名词直接加-s变复数：
菠萝蜜的英文
情况 | 读法 | 例词 |
在[ ][ ][ ][ ]等清辅音后 | 伤害英文 [ ] | cups, hats, cakes, roofs |
在[ ][ ][ ][ ][ ]等音后 | [ ] | bus, brushes, watches, oranges |
在其他情况下 | [ ] | days, pens, cities, deds, knives |
| | |
<考考你>
①. maths， news， physics， the United States是名词的复数形式吗？
②.parent--parents , twin---twins 意思一样吗？ 利用英文
4.
常考的不可数名词有：
想一想，什么词可以使不可数名词可数化：
《新概念》一册
①．“一”的表达 a piece of news a pound of sugar a bar of chocolate
②“一”以下的表达
Half a pound of coffee a quarter of a pound of tea
③．“一”以上的表达
two pieces of bread one and a half pounds of sugar
Fill in the blanks with the proper words:(用适当的词填空）
a loaf of (面包） two (条）of bread a （杯）of tea
A pound of (咖啡粉） five spoons of (糖） two (块）of 鸡肉
1. There a loaf of bread on the plate.
2. There threes bottles of water.
3. The shoes too small.
4. The pair of the shoes too small.
Part Two 名词的修饰作用
1. an action movie 如何画自然妆 two action movies
a mother tiger three mother tigers
A man nur two men nurs
A woman teacher some women teachers
2.西南财经大学专科an eight-year-old girl神女峰翻译 = an eight years old girl
a 100-metre-long bridge = a 100 metres long bridge
Lecture2 名词-2
本课题要 1.名词的所有格 2.双重所有格 |
重要单词必记 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. |
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Part Three**名词的所有格
1. 's所有格
★.表示共同所有的，即共有时，在____ ____ 名词前加 ’s
.表示各自所有的，即各有时，在__________ 名词前加’s
mothers both work in the same hospital.
A. Tim and Peter's B. Tim's and Peter's C.Tim's and Peter
2. of所有格
这里“的”的用法很特殊呦！
(1)the key to the door the answer to the question
(2)表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体等无生命的名词，可以用's构成所有格
*China's capital = the capital of China
*today's newspaper =
*an hour's walk two hours' walk
例如：---How far is your home from here?
---It's about two drive.
A.hour's B.hours C.hours' D.hourcriterion
3.双重所有格
first nameA friend of my grandfather's = one of my grandfather's friends
仿写题，用两种方式表达下列东西的所属
Jack's Mr.Smith. my
1.主谓一致问题
1. The book with many pictures (be) mine.
2. A million dollars (be) a big sum of money.
3. The pair of shoes (be) small for me.
4. Mary's and Lucy's rooms (be) big.
5. Mary and Lucy's room (be) big.
2.积少成多！牢记下列含有名词的短语，第十六讲我们还会再见到：
1. thousands of / hundreds of
2. in a word
3. in a hurry
4. on duty / at work
5. on the
6. on TV / on the radio / on line
