高一英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两局部。总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内工程填写清楚。
32018考研英语答案.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题 区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：外研版必修第一册+必修第二册。
第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。
1.What did the man do?
A. He did the dishes. B. He took out the trash. C. He washed the clothes.
2.What will the woman bring to the barbecue?
A. Hot dogs. B. Potato salad. C. Hamburgers.
3.What can we learn about the speakers?
A. They are blind. B. They love different pets. C. They are from different countries.
4.Why is the woman so excited?
A. She has found a new job. B. She just left her boring job. C. She is chon for an interview.
5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. A couple. C. Salesman and customer.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的Ahash hash、B、C三个选项
中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7between的英语怎么读啊题。
6.How long has the woman's husband been away?
A. For two days. B. For three weeks. C. For one month.
acres of wildfires in California alone demolishpropo nearly 50,000 buildings.根据常识，火会摧毁建筑。A. destroy 毁 坏；B. cau导致；C.protect保护；D. build建立。A项符合，应选A项。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据 uIt puts out wildfires by itlf after nsing extreme heat without humans.v 可知 A 项错误。 根据"It can stand the extreme condition which is a hig
h-temperature environment.,,可知 C 项错误。根据 “Unlike traditional fire extinguishers, FACE has a mixture of water and an environmentally-friendly fire retardant （阻燃剂） within it.” 可知 D 项错误。根据 “FACE has a mixture of water and an environmentally-friendly fire retardantv 可知B项正确，应选B项。
【14题详解】细节理解题。该小问问的是Arul此刻打算做什么。根据"Arul is now planning to develop larger units for specific u in forest applications.vjudas lady gaga （Arul现在正计划开发更大的设备，专用于森林。厂is now planning to”对应题干中 的 u intend to do ” “ develop larger units for specific u in forest applications.对应 C 项 “ Develop huger FACE for forest applications. 可知 C 项正确，应选 C 项。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章可知，occupationsArulgroovy听说并亲历火灾后，为了帮助人们控制火灾，保护家园，年仅17岁的他 就创造了 FACE灭火器，该灭火器有很多优势。可以看出，Arul很聪明。此外，他还努力提高人们的火灾安 全与预防意识，为防火做出了贡献。故D项符合，选D项。朗文字典A项“wealthy”未表达；Btill项“lazy”与C项 “lfish” 错误。
第二节（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。
Race walkers u very specific techniques in order to be able to walk very fast while maintaining contact with the ground with at least one foot. Race walkers are careful not to make some mistakes that break the rules. 16
Bending （弯曲）Knee
17 The supporting leg must have its knee straight from the moment the supporting foot touches the ground. If you break this rule at a race walking competition, you will be disqualified.
Overstriding （步幅过大）
Overstriding, also called overstriking, is landing your supporting foot too far in front of yourbody. 18 Race walkers should concentrate on lengthening the stride in the back of the body for a powerful push forward while landing the front foot clor to the body.
百万英镑英文读后感Leaning （倾斜）Forward
A slight forward lean ud to be taught by race walking coaches. This old technique shows a slight forward lean at the waist. 19 It is no longer taught by race walking coaches becau many walkers bend forward more than it is recommended.
Leaning Backward
Some race walkers find themlves easily leaning backward. 20 A race walker must have kept a straight leg from the time when the forward foot contacts the ground. So it is not advid to lean backward. A. This technique has proved to be ineffective.
B.Leaning forward a lot should not be prohibited.
C.Here are some common mistakes you need know about.
D.A backward lean makes achieving a straight leg more difficult.
E.The straight leg rule is an important basic rule of race walking.
F.Overstriking is a common mistake many race walkers often make.
