四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修三Unit3DiverCultures基础知识题库
单选题
1、Most members of the committee were in favor of the suggestion; only a(n) ________were against it.
A．majorityB．minority
C．quantityD．amount
答案：B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：委员会的大多数成员赞成这项建议；只有少数人反对它。A. majority大多数；B. minority少数；C. quantity数量；D. amount总数，数量。根据only可知，前后句有对比有关系，由“大多数成员都赞成这个建议”可知，反对这个建议的应该是少数人。故选B项。
2、It should be a fierce and interesting debate, as both participants are known for sticking to their guns, and neither is likely to ______ the other.
A．make contributions toB．give way to
C．donate toD．lead to
答案：B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这应该是一场激烈而有趣的辩论，因为双方都以坚持自己的立场而闻名，双方都不太可能向对方让步。make contributions to“捐献；贡献”；give way to“让步”；donate to“赠送；捐款”；lead to“导致”。根据上文“It should be a fierce and interesting debate, as both participants are known for sticking to their guns”可知，双方都固执己见，因此推断两个人都不肯让步。故选B。
小提示：
3、You have changed so much that I couldn’t ______ you just now.
A．identifyB．recognizeC．noticeD．admiter 61
答案：B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你变化好大，我刚刚都没认出你来。A. identify识别，认出；B. recognize认出；C. notice注意；D. admit承认。 由语意“你”变化好大”可以推知，变化太大，以致于“我”刚刚没认出“你”来。identify和recognize都有“认出”之意，但是identify侧重于在众多事物中确定目标，recognize强调认出已经见过的目标。故选B项。
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4、The week-long rainfall has ________ landslides and flooding in the mountain areas.respectfully
A．t aboutB．brought aboutC．come aboutD．gone about
答案：B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为期一周的降雨在山区引发了山体滑坡和洪水。A. t about着手；B. brought about导致；引起；C. come about发生；D. gone about处理。由“landslides and flooding”可知，句子表示“为期一周的降雨在山区引发了山体滑坡和洪水”，空格处意为“导致；引起”，故选B。
5、He was determined to do as much as he could to keep himlf in good condition, even if it ________ getting up at 5:00 to go for a swim.
A．involvedB．employedC．containedD．received
答案：A
usually什么意思
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决心尽他所能使自己保持良好的状态，即使这包括5点起床去游泳。A. involved包括；包含；B. employed雇佣；C. contained容纳；包含；D. received接受。involve侧重于抽象概念，involve doing sth.需要做某事，包括做某事。contain指某物体内含有什么成分或装有什么东西。根据“He was determined to do as much as he could to keep himlf in good condition,”可知，为了保持良好的状态，即使需要5点起床去游泳，他也竭尽所能。故选A。
6、The Black woman ________ the lowest place on the wage scale and is restricted to the lowest-status.
A．containsB．affordsC．occupiesD．includes
答案：C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：黑人妇女在工资等级中处于最低的位置，并被限制在最低的地位。A. contains包含；B. affords买得起；C. occupies占据；D. includes包含。根据句意可知，设空处表达的含义为“占据”，所以要用occupy来表示。故选C项。
7、Though having lived abroad for years, many Chine still ________ the traditional customs.
A．ttleB．postponeC．obrveD．support
答案：C
英语个性签名
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然在国外生活了多年，许多中国人仍然遵守传统习俗。A. ttle定居；B. postpone延期；C. obrve观察，庆祝；D. support支持。obrve the traditional customs为固定搭配，意为“遵守传统习俗”。故选C项。
李阳从零开始学英语8、To our great joy, the doctor may ________ my mom to return to work next month.
A．agreeB．allowC．admitD．apply
答案：B
留学法国多少钱
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们非常高兴的是，医生可能会让我妈妈下个月回去工作。A. agree同意；B. allow允许；C. admit承认；D. apply申请。短语allow sb to do sth，意为“允许某人去做某事”，根据句意和语境，故选B。
9、It is a great for a person to be able to drive when he is eking a job.
A．advantageB．chance必应在线翻译
C．benefitD．fortune
答案：A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个人能开车在找工作时是一个很大的优势。A. advantage优
势，优点；B. chance机会；C. benefit利益，好处；D. fortune运气，财富。根据后文“for a person to be able to drive when he is eking a job.”可知会开车是求职优势。故选A。
10、The whole world emed to be sleeping ________ Helen ,who was too excited to fall asleep.
A．apart fromB．besidesC．away fromD．ahead of
答案：A
mmmb考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意：整个世界似乎都在睡觉，除了海伦，她太激动了以至于无法入睡。A.apart from除了……之外；B.besides此外； C.away from远离； D.ahead of在……之前。结合句意，根据前半句说“整个世界似乎都在睡觉”和修饰先行词Helen的定语从句，可知要表达的是“除了海伦，她太激动了以至于无法入睡”。besides表示“此外，除……之外（还）”，包括宾语在内，不符合本题意思。故选A。
11、The program provides ______ support to people who lost their jobs in the pandemic.
穷爸爸 富爸爸
A．energeticB．desperateC．intelligentD．financial
答案：D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该项目为疫情期间失业的人提供财政支持。A. energetic充满活力的、精力充沛的；B. desperate绝望的；C. intelligent聪明的、有智力的；D. financial财政的、金融的。根据题干中的“who lost their jobs in the pandemic”可知，在疫情期间失业了，说明没有了经济来源，因此，这里应指“经济上的支持”，financial符合句意。故选D项。
