李明煇译道德底形上学之基础
道德底形上學之基礎
康德著
李明輝譯
, 前 言 2
, 第一章:由通常的道德的理性知识通往哲学的道德的理性知识 6
, 第二章:由通俗的道德哲学通往道德底形上学 15
, 第三章:由道德底形上学通往纯粹实践理性底批判的最后步骤40
spacing of 100mm. C, line line line nearby. D, spare wire unified terminal strip Terminal (terminal strip at the top of the vertical, horizontal terminal strip from the harness to Terminal Pai end at the beginning), length to ensure as far as Terminal and t aside. After
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e, form a wire harness, cable, line. When the line should be in the core wire for better identification and marking on the cards will be prepared in advance, alternate core core content for the cable numbering. F, finish line, according to the corresponding terminal locations, wire one by one from the bunch out, pulling line, should be kept parallel to each other and more. Core dark as possible, determined in accordance with specific conditions, it is required that: neat, beautiful, shapely, pleasing to the eye. 7.6.2 wiring technology, out of the core wire according to Terminal position, cut off the excess, with wire stripping pliers or electrician knife stripped of insulation, so that connection. Stripping should not damage the copper core. B, core wire on the oxide and chip-insulated electricians knife scrape. C, core processing has been completed, thread round long no pliers in a clockwi direction. Circle with the screw in the direction of spin in the same direction, circle should be appropriate, it is best to slightly larger than the screws, bent round the circle and the length of root and appropriate so t screw is screwed on tight. D, when on the crimp-type terminals when wiring, threads do not have to bend. Insulating part should be careful not to press it into a Terminal, and make the loop doesn't
make n and to prevent bad head crimping, fell down, causing an open circuit. After wiring, may be tried. E, crimping Terminal crimping, wire and Terminal contact is good, solid, not subject to mechanical strain, and ensure the insulation level. F, cables, such as when there is a bare copper ground wire, bare copper wire with a plastic pipe should be t. G, when wiring wiring must be in radians. H, terminal screws
前 言
〔1. 哲学底各种分科〕 backdoor
1 古代希腊哲学分为三门学问:自然学(Physik)、伦理学和逻辑。这项区分完全符合问题底本性，而且我们对它所须改进的，大概只有补上它的原则，而以此方式一则保证其完整性，再则能正确地决定必要的细目。
一切理性知识或为实质的，或为形式的。前者考察某一对象;后者则仅探究知性(Verstand)和理性本身底形式、以及一般而言的思考底普遍规则，而不论对象底差异。这门形式的哲学称为逻辑;而这门实质的哲学(它牵涉到特定的对象和这些对象所依从的法则)又有两种。
chrisrene因为这些法则或为自然底法则，或为自由底法则。前一种法则底学问称为自然学，另一种法则底学问即是伦理学。 前者也称为自然论(Naturlehre)， 后者也称为道德论(Sittenlehre)。
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逻辑不能有经验的部分，亦即这样的一个部分:其中普遍而必然的思考法则基于
2得自经验的根据。因为如其不然，逻辑就不成其为逻辑了，亦即不是知性或理性底法规(Kanon)(它适用于一切思考，且必然得到证明)。反之，自然哲学和道德哲学均能有其经验的部分。因为前者必须为自然(作为一个经验对象)决定其法则，而后者却必须为人类底意志(只要它为自然所触动)决定其法则。固然前一种法则是一切事物据以发生的法则，第二种法则一切事物,388,应当据以发生的法则，但这两门哲学也考虑使应当发生的事物常不发生的条件。
调酒师网我们可将一切立于经验底基础上的哲学称为经验的哲学，而将仅依先天(a priori)原则阐明其学说的哲学称为纯粹的哲学。后者若只是形式的，便称为逻辑;但若被限定于知性底特定对象上，则称为形上学。 上海基础口译
3 这样便产生了一套双重的形上学?? 一门自然底形上学和一门道德底形上学??之理念。因此，自然学将有其经验的部分，但也有一个理性的部分;伦理学亦然??虽然在这里，经验的部分可特称为实践人类学，而理性的部分可恰当地称为道德学(Moral)。
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ewsal scrcopper ground wire, bare copper wire with a plastic pipe should be t. G, when wiring wiring must be in radians. H, terminis good, solid, not subject to mechanical strain, and ensure the insulation level. F, cables, such as when there is a bare ntact ping, fell down, causing an open circuit. After wiring, may be tried. E, crimping Terminal crimping, wire and Terminal coing part should be careful not to press it into a Terminal, and make the loop doesn't make n and to prevent bad head crimtype terminals when wiring, threads do not have to bend. Insulat-appropriate so t screw is screwed on tight. D, when on the crimpircle should be appropriate, it is best to slightly larger than the screws, bent round the circle and the length of root and ction. Circle with the screw in the direction of spin in the same direction, cinsulated electricians knife scrape. C, core proces少年向上真善美伴我行
sing has been completed, thread round long no pliers in a clockwi dire-the copper core. B, core wire on the oxide and chip damagethe excess, with wire stripping pliers or electrician knife stripped of insulation, so that connection. Stripping should not autiful, shapely, pleasing to the eye. 7.6.2 wiring technology, out of the core wire according to Terminal position, cut off at, belel to each other and more. Core dark as possible, determined in accordance with specific conditions, it is required that: nene, according to the corresponding terminal locations, wire one by one from the bunch out, pulling line, should be kept paralish lintification and marking on the cards will be prepared in advance, alternate core core content for the cable numbering. F, finas Terminal and t aside. After e, form a wire harness, cable, line. When the line should be in the core wire for better ideertical, horizontal terminal strip from the harness to Terminal Pai end at the beginning), length to ensure as far spacing of 100mm. C, line line line nearby. D, spare wire unified terminal strip Terminal (terminal strip at the top of the v2
