五年级下册M1-6知识点笔记
五年级下册M1-6知识点笔记
Module 1英语笔记
一、本单元主要是讲我们的生活，其中包括了很多动词和动词短语。重点是一般现在时态和动词的第三人称单数形式。
二、动词的一般现在时变疑问句和否定句要借助于助动词"do"或者 "does"， 也就是说be 动词和实义动词原形不能同时使用。 这里的 "do"，"does" 本身没有什么意义，只是帮助构成疑问句和否定句. "do"和 "does"的使用要随着人称的变化而变化。请看下面句子，注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。
1)、 I go to school every day. ------I don't go to school every day.（非第三人称单数）
2)、He goes to school every day. ---He doesn't many的比较级go to school every day.（在肯定句中第三人称单数goes与主语he 保持一致，但在否定句中遇到doesn't变回原形）
3)、Do you go to school every day? （非第三人称单数）
villages4)、Does he go to school every day?（第三人称单数goes在疑问句中遇到does也要变回原形）
三、动词第三人称单数形式构成规则：
1．原形动词词尾+“-s”：help→helps play → plays
舞文弄墨的意思2．动词 “s，x，sh， ch，tch”和“辅音+ O”结尾的，+“es”：teach→teaches
3．原形动词词尾为“辅音字母+y”时，去“y”后加“ies”，若是“元音字母+y”，只加“-s”：study→studies
4．不规则变化：have- has
四、电话用语：航班号A: Hello! May I speak to …? B: This is … speaking. Who’s that, plea?
A: It’s … 在电话中，表示”我是…”要用This is …, “你是…”要用”That is …”.
五、两个人或事物相比较时用形容词的比较级。（在课本的第三模块会详细学到）
1）单音节形容词的比较级是在词尾加er 。 tall- taller
2) 以 e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级在词尾加 r 。 late -- later
3)以辅音字母+y 结尾的形容词的比较级把 y 去掉,加上 ier. heavy-heavier
4) 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词比较级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 er。 thin-thinner
5) 多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 四级改革加在形容词前面来构成。 more beautiful
六、介词短语：At eight o’clock ，in the morning/afternoon/evening，For an hour火影忍者日语，at school, at Ro School /Middle School, in Leeds,
at the school canteen，by bus，after dinner ，before dinner， near ， on weekdays,
七、其他
1. There is no underground. = There is not any underground.
2. other: other subjects, each other(两者互相)
One …. , the other… （两者其中一个……， 另一个……。）There are two ladies. One is Chine, the other is English.
3. need to do sth. Play the piano,
4. like: I like the panda.（喜欢） She practis the piano like you. （象……一样）
5. I’d be glad to… =I’m glad to …
6. may +动词原形
7. teach 动词 teacher 名词
8. be late for school = be late to go to school
9.be worried about+名词/代词的宾格 Don’t worry.
10. do well in = be good at +名词/动词ing 形式。
11. for an hour hand in catch up with
12．英语中地点和时间的顺序由小到大排列。
八、词性(见堂上让孩子抄在书本单词表后的笔记)
九、音标（见书本P105，每课的语音知识和己发的音标资料）要求会听、读和写音标，掌握归纳的字母和字母组合发音规则，会依据音标的拼读见音标读出单词，会见单词大概知道读音。
Module 2英语笔记
一、本单元主要是讲身体状况和感觉，生病和看医生用语的表达。
二、1、病(illness/sickness)：have a cold, have a headache, have a toothache, have a fever, have a sore throat, have a stomachache, have a cough, sneeze
I have a pain here. I have a pain in my leg.
I hurt my left leg. My left leg hurts.
I broke my left leg.（折断了）
mene
2、感觉(feeling)：tired, pale-paler-palest, thirsty, hungry
反义词 hot-cold, warm-cool, good/well-bad, early-late, fast-slow, high-low, big- small, tall-short, old- young, weak-strong
三、看病用语(e a doctor)：
1、Doctor: What’s the matter with you? / What’s wrong with you?
You look pale….
Let me give you a checkup.
Take the medicine three times a day. Once一次 , twice二次
I think you should stay in bed for one day.
Open your mouth and say Ahhh.
Do you have a …?华天 马术
How do you feel?/How does she feel?
2、Patient: I feel/am bad/ill/sick. I don’t feel good/well.
I feel hot.
I have a …
He feels/is …./ He has a ….
四、批评和建议：should/shouldn’t +动词原形
五、语法：1、chocolate, milk, water等是不可数名词。
2、much +不可数名词， many+可数名词复数
3、a lot of , lots of ,plenty of 后面可以加可数名词复数，也可以加不可数名词。
4、It’s time for+名词，It’s time to +动词
5、walk a lot (a lot是副词)，eat a lot of vegetables (a lot of是形容词)
Moudle 3 &Module 4英语笔记
一、 形容词和副词的比较级
1、直接在词后加er tall-taller
2、以e结尾的形容词和副词只要加r late-later
3、以重读闭音节结尾的形容词和副词，要双写最后一个辅音字母再加er；big-bigger
pubmed central
easter是什么意思4、以辅音+y 结尾的形容词和副词，变y为i再加er; early-earlier
5、多音节词在前面加more; beautiful-more beautiful
6、不规则变化，good-better
二、 形容词和副词的最高级
1、直接在词后加est tall-tallest
2、以e结尾的形容词和副词只要加st late-latest
3、以重读闭音节结尾的形容词和副词，要双写最后一个辅音字母再加est；big-biggest
4、以辅音+y 结尾的形容词和副词，变y为i再加est; early-earliest
5、多音节词在前面加most; beautiful-most beautiful
6、不规则变化，good-best
三、 常见的形容词和副词比较级和最高级对照表
fast-faster-fastest near-nearer-nearest tall-taller-tallest high-higher-highest
Hard-harder-hardest old-older-oldest young-younger-youngest short-shorter-shortest
Long-longer-longest clean-cleaner-cleanest
large-larger-largest late-later-latest nice-nicer-nicest clo-clor-clost
cute-cuter –cutest fine-finer-finest white-whiter-whitest
big-bigger-biggest hot-hotter –hottest thin-thinner-thinnest
