（完整版）初⼆形容词副词⽐较级、最⾼级⽐较级&最⾼级
⼀、分类：形容词和副词有原级、⽐较级和最⾼级三级。
sheltered原级变为⽐较级和最⾼级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
⼆、规则变化：形容词和副词的⽐较级和最⾼级的变化⽅法如下
(1) 符合规则的：
(2)⼏个不规则的形容词和副词的⽐较级和最⾼级如下表：
enable
三、形容词和副词的原级、⽐较级和最⾼级的⽤法：
auction
1
< This room is bigger than that one. I am taller than you.
This lesson is more difficult than that one.
注意：①修饰⽐较级的词有a little, a bit ,a few , a lot ,much, even,still,far,rather,any 等表程度。
< Today is _________ colder than yesterday(冷得多/⼀点)
②为避免重复，在从句中常⽤the one 代替可数名词单数形式，调和ones 或
tho代替可数名词的复数形式，that代替不可数名词。
< The weather in Tianjin is colder than______of Guangzhou in winter.
2、表⽰“…不如…”，⽤“less＋原级＋than”结构
< The book is less difficult than that one. The film is less interesting than that one
3、不与其他事物相⽐，表⽰本⾝程度的改变，⽤“⽐较级＋and＋⽐较级”结构，意思是
“越来越…”
< The weather is getting______ ______ . ______ （越来越暖和）
Our country is becoming _____ ______ . ______ （越来越漂亮）
4、表⽰“两者之间⽐较。。。的⼀个（of the two）”时，常⽤“the +⽐较级”结构。
河北工业研究生院e.g. Mary is the taller of the twins
四、⽐较级与最⾼级的互换
①．Jim is taller than any other boy in our class.(吉姆⽐我们班上任何⼀个男孩都⾼)
= Jim is taller than t he other boys in our class.(在我们班上吉姆其它的男孩⾼)
= Jim is taller than any of the other boys in our class.
= Jim is the tallest boy in our class.（吉姆是我们班最⾼的）
②. Jim is taller than any girl in our class.（吉姆⽐我们班的任何⼀个⼥孩都⾼）
appreciation
③.Tom isn’t as/so tall as Mike. = Tom is shorter than Mike.
= Mike is taller than Tom. = Tom is less tall than Mike.
④.This book is n’t as/so interesting as that book.
=This book is less interesting than that book =That book is more interesting than this book.
五、⽐较级前常⽤的修饰语:
⽐较级前常⽤a bit/a little（⼀点），much/a lot（⾮常）,even/far(更加),stil l等词语表⽰程度。⽽表⽰数量的more之前还可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ veral/ a lot 等词。例如：房屋拆迁条例
①She is a little taller than I (me). ②Ro is much more careful than Tom..
③Would you like some more coffee?(你还要些咖啡吗？) He did not eat any more.(他没有再吃)、
此外并不是所有副词都可以修饰⽐较级和最⾼级形容词。能修饰⽐较级的有：much, yet, far, still, a great deal, even 和a little.能修饰最⾼级的有：the very, much the, far等。
六、使⽤形容词和副词⽐较级和最⾼级应注意事项:
1. than必须放在形容词⽐较级的后⾯。
2. 形容词的最⾼级前必须有the, ⽽副词的最⾼级前the可以省略。
3. 在进⾏⽐较时，必须是同类事物相⽐较。
①His ruler is longer than I. (错)
②His ruler is longer than mine.(对)
③The weather here is hotter than that in Beijing.(that不能少)
七、易混形容词
①．Older 和elder
Older，是old 的⽐较级，表⽰“较⽼的，较旧的，年级较⼤的”；elder原级，⼀般⽤于⽐较⼀家⼈的年龄长幼“年长的”
< 1.Your bike is ______ than mine .
2.He’s ________than you .
3.H’s my _________brother.
②．ill和sick
都表⽰“病的，⽣病的”，都可以作表语，但作定语只能⽤sick。⽽ill不能作定语（ill作定语时是“坏的”）
The ______man is his uncle.
He has been _________for two days .
③.black 和dark
都可以作形容词和名词。区别为：black意思是“⿊⾊的”，指颜⾊。其反义词是white；dark意思是“暗，天⿊，⿊暗”，指⽆光。
The doors are painted _________.
It is a ________hou.
④.good ,well,fine，和nice
或者表⽰⼈品好、善良等。
This is a good book
2.well 作形容词和副词。作形容词时只作表语，指⾝体健康；
---How are you ?
---I am very ____/Fine ,thank you .
3.fine 通常指天⽓好，⽓质好，发育好等。
It’s a fine /nice day
4.nice 往往指“令⼈喜悦的。讨⼈喜欢的”⼈，味道，⾔语，天⽓等
Nice to meet you
⼋、-ing形容词与-ed形容词
1、-ing形容词表⽰“令⼈……的”，表⽰主动意义，多指事物对⼈的影响，⼀般修饰或
considered
说明事物。如：surprising“令⼈惊讶的”，exciting“令⼈兴奋的”，interesting“有趣的”等。
2、-ed形容词表⽰“感到……的”，表⽰被动意义，多指⼈对事物的感受，主语⼀般是
⼈，常⽤于“sb.＋be＋-ed形容词＋介词”结构。如：surprid“感到惊讶的”，excited“感到兴奋的”，interested“感兴趣的”等。如：
We are all excited about the exciting news.
我们听到这令⼈兴奋的消息都感到很激动。
【第三部分】名题精选
1.【2013北京】1. Debbie is growing fast. She is even____________ than her mother.
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. the tallest
2.【2013北京】2.—____________do you go to the cinema?
—Once a month.
A.How long
B. How far
C. How often
D. How much
3.【2013成都】3. David is ______________ student in our class. Nobody is taller than him.
A.tall
B. taller
C. the tallest
4.【2013达州】4. —Peter is __________ than you, right?wavinflag
—
Yes, but he runs___________ in our class.
A. heavier, fastest
B. heavy, the fastest
jubilee
C. heavier, faster
D. heavy, faster
5.【2013遂宁】5．Everyone was when they heard the news.
A．exciting，exciting B．excited，exciting C．exciting．excited
6.【2013营⼝】6. — What do you think of the price of gold in the world?—Nowadays it is getting much than before.
A. low
B. lower
C. lowest
D. the lowest
7.【2013营⼝】7. —It’s very important for everyone to exerci. do you exerci?—Three or four times a week.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How soon
D. How often
8.【2013衡阳】8. The days last too long. We hate them.
A.fog
B.foggy
C.fogy
9.【2013泰安】9.—How are you today ,Mike?
—I’m now. I don’t think this medicine is good for me.
A. badly
B. better
C. well
D. wor
10.【2013淄博】10. —Why does Tina look so________ today?
我回来了英语
—She's won the first prize in the English contest.
A. happier
B. happy
C. happiest
D. happily
11.【2013安顺】11.He often drinks two cups of water when he comes back.
