房山区 2021-2022 学年度第一学期（中学）期末考试
高三英语
本试卷共10页，共100分，时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。
第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xing Yifan is a university student who was diagnod with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis（ALS）about six months after birth.
Due to vere spinal deformity (畸形) caud by the illness, Xing, who weighs only 18 kilogr
ams, has 1 in doing routine tasks that most people take for granted. However, armed with a strong will, he worked hard to ensure that the 2 would not hold him back. Since his muscles are too 3 to support his body, he puts his head on a desk to read. He
4 all the difficulties and was admitted to No. 1 Middle School in Jilin with the highest test scores in the school’s history.
“I 5 everything I’ve got to you. You determined early on that while the dia has made me 6 the ability to walk and run, it wouldn’t make me lo the 7
opportunity. You have accompanied me through every class from primary school to high school. I know every day is 8 for you, but you never give up.” Xing said to his parents.
In Xing’s mind, dia can hurt his body but can’t 9 his desire for knowledge and his confidence to rve the country. In 2021, Xing went to Beihang University with a score of 645 points in the college entrance examination.
5570 10 can create miracles. Xing Yifan has shown the power of optimism and strength for p
eople.
1. A. anxiety B. interest C. difficulty D. confidence
2. A. weight B. dia C. pressure D. prospect
achi
3. A. weak B. flexible C. nsitive D. adaptable
4. A. avoided B. ignored C. expected D. overcame
5. A. owe B. leave C. offer D. contribute
6. A. show B. reduce C. lo D. keep
7. A. job B. practice C. education D. promotion
8. A. exciting B. surprising C. frightening D. challenging
9. A. balance B. destroy C. control D. strengthen
10. A. Bravery B. Effort C. Patience D. Imagination
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
My father is a carpenter and he has pasd that skill on to me. He taught me how to work with wood and make wood do what I wanted it to do. So far my father 11 (build) dozens of the most beautiful pieces out of wood. He is making a picture frame 12 权力的游戏 字幕 one of his friends now. He spends hours on the pieces of wood everyday 13 (make) it perfect. That is also what my father handed down to me—the attitude 14 earn he has towards his work.
B
Now, the loss of nature carries a huge economic cost. If we want to resolve the climate crisis, reduce inequality, maintain the wealth of nations and feed a 15 (grow) global po
pulation, we must protect, restore, and sustainably manage nature. It is no longer enough for business to be “less bad.” 16 we need is to be good, and we need to make up for the damage or we will put 17 (wenepa) in danger.outdo
C
高三英语第1页（共10页）
高三英语第2页（共10页）
theadA super-sized earth pressure balance shield machine (盾构机) made in China is ready to be put into u. The shield machine, 18 (name) “Jinxiu,” rolled off the production line on Saturday. This shield machine is the 19 (large) of its kind produced by China. With a total length of 135 meters and a weight of 3,000 tons, the machine 英语速成班 20 (u) for the construction of the Jinxiu Tunnel in the future.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共 14 小题；每小题2 分，共28 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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Atomic Habits by James Clear
Atomic Habits, published in 2018, will reshape the way you think about progress and success, and give you the tools and strategies you need to transform your habits. If you’re having trouble changing your habits, the problem is your system. Bad habits repeat themlves again and again becau you have the wrong system for change. James Clear will help you get a proven system that can take you to new heights.
The Looming Tower 概率的拼音by Lawrence Wright
