英语作文写作及翻译老师笔记（四六级考试）
1.通过帮助我们保持和提升总体身体健康，运动能够降低我们得慢性病的几率。反之，缺乏
体育运动可使我们的患病风险提高。例如，那些从来不运动或很少运动的人患高血压的风险
更高。
city of godBy helping us to maintain and improve overall physical fitness（1.总体身体健康）, exerci lowers our chances of developing chronic dia（2.慢性疾病）. Converly （3.相反）, a lack of physical activity can increa our risk for health problems. Tho who
never or rarely exerci, for example, are at greater risk of （4.处于更高的……风险）high blood pressure.
1- overall physical fitness
词典释义：
overall
UK[.v?'r?:l] US[?o?.v?'ɑ:l] adverb[before谢丽尔的生日
noun] adjective
IMPROVER
■in general rather than in particular, or including all the people or things in a particular group or situation 总的（来说）；全面的（地）；包括一切的（地）
The overall situation is good, despite a few minor problems.尽管有些小问题，局势总的来说是好的。
Overall, it has been a good year.总的来说，这一年很不错。
The overall winner, after ten games, will receive $250 000.10场比赛后，总冠军将获得25万美元。
fitness
['f?t.n?s] noun uncountable
HEALTH健康
IMPROVER
■the condition of being physically strong and healthy 健壮；健康
I'm trying to improve my fitness by cycling to work.我每天骑脚踏车上班，想以此来改善健康状况。
外刊例句：
Swimming is not only a great test of overall physical fitness, it's a
good way to cool off if you find yourlf playing football somewhere
entirely unsuitable, such as Qatar.（）
游泳不仅是测试身体机能的好途径，而如果你是在如卡塔尔等完全不宜踢球的地2013广东中考
方踢球的话，它还是个降温的好方法。
替换表达：overall physical well-being / overall physical health
2- chronic dia
词典释义：
chronic
UK['kr?n.?k] US['krɑ:.n?k] adjective
LONG LASTING长期的
ADVANCED
■(especially of a dia or something bad) continuing for a long time （尤指疾病或不好的事物）慢性的，长期的
chronic dias/conditions慢性病
4级考试时间chronic arthritis/pain慢性关节炎／长期的疼痛
a chronic invalid长期病患者
There is a chronic shortage of teachers.教师长期短缺。
外刊例句：
Now, illness associated with Western living standards are the fastest growing killers in poor and middle-income countries. Chronic
dia has become the poor world's greatest health
problem.（）
与西方生活水平有关的疾病现在正于贫困和中等收入国家迅速蔓延，毒害民众。
some say love it is a river
慢性疾病已经成了第三世界中最严重的健康问题。
替换表达：chronic illness
3- converly
词典释义：
英文qq网名converly●○○○○
1.ADV 副词相反地；反过来说You say converly to indicate that the situation you are about to describe is the opposite or rever of the one you have just described.
【搭配模式】：ADV with cl
【语域标签】：FORMAL 正式
ptember怎么读In real life, nobody was all bad, nor, converly, all good.在现实生活中，没有彻头彻尾的坏人，相反地，也没有完完全全的好人。
替换表达：on the other hand, in / by contrast
外刊例句：
Loneliness, converly, can be deadly: one study found it did more
damage to health than smoking.（）
相反，孤独其实十分致命：研究发现，孤独比起抽烟还要危害健康。
4- be at greater risk of
词典释义：
at risk
IMPROVER
■in a dangerous situation 处境危险，冒风险
All hous within 100 metres of the as are at risk of flooding.所有离海岸不足100米的房子都有被洪水袭击的危险。
外刊例句：workhard
Teenagers who live in large cities could be at greater risk
of having psychotic experiences, according to rearch examining
the impact of urban life on mental health.（）根据关于城市生活对心理健康影响的调查，生活在大都市的年轻人患上心理疾病的风险更高。
英语谚语翻译
替换表达：at higher risk of
学生错误表达：Have high risk of
点评：这里缺少冠词a，应该改为have a higher risk of
2.
虽然人们为了采纳积极的生活方式需要付出巨大的努力，而且保持这种生活方式需要更强的
cake
意志力，但那些积极参加运动的人会获得回报，而他们缺乏运动的同伴只会因缺乏锻炼而吃
到苦头。
Although it requires great effort to adopt an active lifestyle （1.积极的生活方式）and greater willpower（2.意志力）to maintain it, tho who are physically active will reap the rewards（3.获得回报）, while their dentary（4.缺乏运动的）counterparts will suffer the conquences of inactivity.
1- an active lifestyle
词典释义：
