中考英语语法经典例题及答案详解
一、写出以下单词的复数形式：
1.candy _________ 2.month _________ 3.German __________ 4.zoo ________ 5.girl pupil _________6.half _________ 7.goo __________ 8.roof ________ 9.match _________ 10.face __________ 11.knife _________ 12.kilo ____________ 13.Canada _________ 14.hero __________ 15.key _________
二、单项选择：
1. We can e some _______ at the foot of the mountain, but we can’t e any _______ there
苏格兰议会选举结果出炉 A. sheeps；deers B. sheeps；deer
英语四级 作文 C. sheep；deers D. sheep；deer
2. The room is _______. They are twin brothers.
A. Tom and Mike’s B. Tom’s and Mike’s
C. Tom’s and Mike D. Tom and Mike
3. This is an interesting ____.examination
A. news B. information C. work D. job
4. They have many friends here. Tony is _______.
A. them friend B. a friend of them
fiscal cliff C. one of their D. a friend of theirs
5. Is that his _______ for making so many mistakes on his homework
babu
A. idea B. mind C. excu D. result
6. Help yourlves to some _______, children.
fond
A. fish B. fishes C. a piece of fish D. a fish
7. It’s _______ walk from my home to our school.
A. twenty minutes’ B. twenty minutes
C. twenties minutes D. twenty-minutes’
8. Two thirds are _______ in our school.
A. woman teachers B. women teachers
swear是什么意思>cet6考试时间 C. woman teacher D. women teacher
9. Plea pass me _______.
A. a piece big red paper B. a big piece of redpaper
C. a big red piece of paper D. a piece of big red paper
10. Could you give us _______ on how to improve our English
A. some advices B. any advice C. some advice D. an advice
11. This is the woman who is ________.
A. a teacher and writer B. a teacher and a writer
C. teacher and writer D. the teacher and a writer
12. I have got much _______ on the Internet.
A. idea B. information C. opinion D. advi
13. Several ________ were on watch during the Olympic Games every day.
A. hundres polices B. hundreds police
C. hundred polices D. hundred police
漫儿 14. My home is about _______ ride from the school.
A. half an hour B. a half hour
C. half a hour’s D. half an hour’s
15. Jack, go and buy _______ newspaper.
A. today’s B. today C. todays’ D. today of
16. _____ is 60.
A. The number of the book B. A number of the books
C. The number of the books D. The book number
17. _____ is good news.
A. A news B. No news C. News D. An news
18. Eating _______ can get various vitamins.ansys 培训
A. fruit B. fruites C. a fruit D. fruits
19. The very _______ burned him like fire.
A. think B. thought C. thinking D. thinks
20. The cond floor of the shop lls _______ clothes.
A.ladies’ B.lady’s C.ladies D.lady
答案详解
一、 1. candies 辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变复数时把y改成i再加es。
2. months 以th结尾的名词变复数时直接加s。
3. Germans 像Frenchman，English，woman这一类名词变复数时都是按照man和woman变复数的规那么来做，但是“德国人〞这个专有名词是特殊的一个，变复数时直接加s。
4. zoos 以oo结尾的名词变复数时直接加s。
5. girl pupils 由两个名词复合而成的一个名词变复数时在后边的单词上加s，但是如果和man/woman复合，就要两个名词同时变复数，如：man doctor就变成men doctors。
6. halves 以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时把它们变为ves。
7. gee oo在单词中间变复数时一般都把oo变为ee。
8. roofs roof“屋顶〞，这个单词特殊，不变oo，也不变f，而是直接加s，像这样的词型变化就要专门记。
9. matches以ch，sh，s，x结尾的名词变复数时要加es。
10. faces以ce，，ze，ge结尾的名词变复数时直接加s。
11. knives在6中有讲解。
12. kilos以o结尾的名词变复数时要看单词的意思来决定，有生命的加es，无生命的加s。
13. Canadians Canada变成“加拿大人〞时拼写有变化，为Canadian；还有American，Australian等变名词复数时都直接加s。
14. heroes在12中有讲解。
15. keys元音字母加y结尾的名词，直接加s。
二、1.D。sheep和deer属于单复数同形，所以没有sheeps或者deers，两个选项别离被some和any所修饰，说明这里正确答案需要的是复数形式sheep和deer。
2.A。按照 句子布局和意思可判断出这里需要选择名词所有格，“这间屋子是……的〞。选项中的A和B的形式是正确的，Tom and Mike’s 暗示Tom和Mike两个人共有一个……，就必然修饰一个单数名词；Tom’s and Mike’s暗示两个人别离拥有〔各自拥有各自的〕，因为是别离拥有，所以必定修饰一个复数名词。The room和twin brothers帮忙确定答案与共同拥有一个有关。
3.D。an interesting说明要选择一个可数名词，选项中只有job可数，他三个名词都是不成数名词。
4.D。不难看出A、C两项的语法构成是错误的，them friend应为their friend；one of their应为one of them。Tony作主语暗示他是many friends中的一个，那么暗示“某人的一个伴侣〞有两种形式：a friend of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格。
举个例子：Tom的一个伴侣——a friend of Tom’s或者a friend of his
B项错在使用了人称代词的宾格them。
5.C。四个不同意思的名词。idea——“主意，想法〞；mind——“想法，头脑〞；excu——“借口，理由〞；result ——“成果〞。A、B可考虑为同意，也就不被选了，按照 句子的意思“那是他在作业上出了那么多错误的……吗？〞可判断符合逻辑关系的是“excu〞。
6.A。先看fish的用法。
a)可数名词时单复数同形，a fish(一条鱼)，fish(好多鱼)；
