(完整版)初中动名词练习(2)
动名词
一、动名词,即动词后加ing 的形式,即doing sth. 它的作用相当于一个名词,所以叫做“动名词”。
二、用法
hhp是什么意思1、作主语时,谓语动词用单数(is/ helps….)
例如:Eating vegetables is good for health.
2、作宾语
①用动名词作宾语的动词:enjoy, finish, mind, practi, keep (on), imagine, admit, consider, deny , give up, avoid, delay, suggest,appreciate, enjoy, can't help
②动名词(短语)还常常跟在短语动词之后。
give up doing、feel like doing 、be worth doing、be busy doing、prevent…from doing
have difficulty (in) doing sth.
③介词后面如果出现动词的话,肯定是用动名词介词+doing
In, on, at, of, for, from, about, before, after, without, by, up…..
注意:
look forward to doing盼望/期望做某事, get (be) ud to doing习惯于做某事,
pay attention to doing注意做某事, prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A事也不做B事It is no good/ us e doing做…没有好处/没有用
④区别
有的动词尽管可以用两种结构,但意义明显不同,须认真加以区别:
Stop, remember, forget, go on, try + to do
doing
Stop doing 停止正在做的事Stop to do 停下来去做另外的事
go on doing 继续做原来正在做的事go on to do 接着去做另外的事
remember doing 记得曾经做过的事(已经做了)
remember to do 记得要去做某事(还没有做)
forget doing 忘记曾经做过的事(已经做了)
thereof
forget to do 忘记要去做某事(还没有做)
try doing 尝试着去做某事try to do 设法去做某事
例如:
I forgot to clo the door before I left the room.
I forgot having clod the door.
He tried to write better. (尽量努力地写)
男生怎样美白皮肤He tried writing with a brush. (用毛笔试着写)
I couldn’t help finishing it. (不能不结束某事)
I couldn’t help to finish it. (不能帮助结束某事)
They left off fishing. (停止钓鱼)
They left off to fish. (离开某处出发去钓鱼)
I regret to say that there is no wine in the bottle. (对现在要发生的事表示遗憾、抱歉)
I regret not taking your advice. (后悔)
动名词专项练习题(在理解的基础上记忆,在一定量的练习中掌握,要划出关键词噢!)
一、单项填空
1.You must do something to prevent your hou _______.
A. to be broken in
B. from being broken in
C. to break in
D. from breaking in
2. I've enjoyed ____ to talk with you.
A. to be able
B. being able
C. to been able
D. of being able
3. People appreciate ____with him becau he has a good n of humor.
A. to work
B. to have worked
C. working
D. have working
4. They are considering ____ before the prices go up.
A. of buying the hou
B. with buying the hou
C. buying the hou
D. to buy the hou
5. It is difficult to get ud ____ in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.
A. sleep
find out
B. to sleeping
C. slept
D. to sleep
6. He is very busy ____ his papers.
A. to write
B. writing
C. write
o专业培训D. wrote
7. The suspect at last admitted ____ stolen goods but denied ____ them.
A. lling
B. ll
C. lling
D. to have sold
8. She apologized for ____ to come.
A. not being able
会计英语词汇B. being not able英文版义勇军进行曲
C. not to be able
D. not be able
9. John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.
A. not going
B. not to go
C. not having been going
D. not to be going
10. Plea stop ____, boys, I have something important to ____ you.
A. saying ...talk
B. telling ... say
C. talking ...speak圣诞节快乐英文怎么写
D. talking ... tell
11. Tony, would you go and e if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?
A. to fix
B. fixing
C. for fixing
D. fixrene
12. Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at home?
A. haveelegant是什么意思
B. have
C. having
D. have
13. I don't mind ____ by bus, but I hate ____ in queues.
A.standing
B. standing
C. stand
D. standing
14. What about ____ double quantities of everything today?
A. buying
B. buy
C. bought
D. to buy
15. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night becau she was busy ____ for her examination.