发音与拼写的相对应（国际音标注音） Sound to spelling correspondences 辅音 Consonants | IPA | spelling | example | /p/ | p, pp, ph, pe, gh | pill, happy, Phuket, tape, hiccough | /b/ | b, bb, bh, p (in some dialects) | bit, rabbit, Bhutan, thespian[citation needed] | /t/ | t, tt, ed, pt, th, ct | ten, bitter, topped, pterodactyl, thyme, ctenoid | /d/ | d, dd, ed, dh, th (in some dialects) | dive, ladder, failed, dharma, them | /g/ | g, gg, gue, gh | go, stagger, catalogue, ghost | /k/ | c, k, ck, ch, cc, qu, q, cq, cu, que, kk, kh | cat, key, tack, chord, account, liquor, Iraq, acquaint, biscuit, mosque, trekker, khan | /m/ | m, mm, mb, mn, mh, gm, chm | mine, hammer, climb, hymn, mho, diaphragm, drachm | /n/ | n, nn, kn, gn, pn, nh, cn, mn, ng (in some dialects) | nice, funny, knee, gnome, pneumonia, piranha, cnidarian, mnemonic, fighting | /ŋ/ | ng, n, ngue, ngh | sing, link, tongue, Singh | /r/ | r, rr, wr, rh, rrh | ray, parrot, wrong, rhyme, diarrh(o)ea | /f/ | f, ph, ff, gh, pph, u, th (in some dialects) | fine, paragraphphysical, off, laugh, sapphire, lieutenant (Br), thin | /v/ | v, vv, f, ph | vine, savvy, of, Stephen | /θ/ | superclassth, chth, phth, tth | thin, chthonic, phthisis, Matthew | /ð/ | th | them, breathe | /s/ | s, c, ss, sc, st, ps, sch (in some dialects), cc, , ce, z (in some dialects) | song, city, mess, scene, listen, psychology, schism, flaccid, hor, juice, citizen | /z/ | s, z, x, zz, ss, ze, c (in some dialects) | has, zoo, xylophone, fuzz, scissors, breeze, electricity | /ʃ/ | sh, ti, ci, ssi, si, ss, ch, s, sci, ce, sch, sc | shin, nation, special, mission, expansion, tissue, machine, sugar, conscience, ocean, 四级schmooze, crescendo | /ʒ/ | 男生英语网名 si, s, g, z, j, zh, ti, sh (in some dialects) | division, leisure, genre, izure, jeté, Zh獾怎么读ytomyr, equation, Pershing | /tʃ/ | ch, t, tch, ti, c, cz, tsch | chin, nature, batch, bastion (some accents), cello, Czech, Deutschmark | /dʒ/ | g, j, dg, dge, d, di, gi, ge, dj, gg | magic, jump, ledger, bridge, graduate, soldier, Belgian, dungeon, Djibouti, exaggerate | newhorizon/h/ | h, wh, j, ch | he, who, fajita, chutzpah | /j/ | y, i, j, ll | yes, onion, hallelujah, tortilla | /l/ | l, ll, lh | line, hallo, Lhasa | /ɫ/ | -ll, -l | ball, halt | /w/ | w, u, o, ou, wh (in most dialects) | we, queen, choir, Ouija board, what | /hw/ | wh (in some dialects) | wheel | | | |
元音 Vowels | IPA | spelling | example | /i/ | e, ea, ee, e…e, ae, ei, i…e, ie, eo, oe, ie...e, ay, ey, i, y, oi, ue, ey | be, beach, bee, cede, Caesar, deceit, machine, field, people, amoeba, hygiene, quay, key, ski, city, chamois, Portugue, geyr (Br) | /ɪ/ | i, y, ui, e, ee, ie, o, u, a, ei, ee, ia, ea, i...e, ai, ey, oe | bit, myth, build, pretty, been (some accents), sieve, women, busy, damage, counterfeit, carriage, mileage, medicine, bargain, Ceylon, oedema | /u/ | oo, u, o, u…e, ou, ew, ue, o…e, ui, eu, oeu, oe, ough, wo, ioux, ieu, ault, oup, w | tool, luminous, who, flute, soup, jewel, true, lose, frhscuit, maneuver (US), manoeuvre (Br), canoe, through, two, Sioux, lieutenant (US), Sault Sainte Marie, coup, cwm | /ʊ/ | oo, u, o, oo...e, or, ou, oul | look, full, wolf, gooseberry, worsted, courier, should | /e/ | a, a…e, ay, ai, ai...e, aig, aigh, ao, au, e (é), e...e, ea, ei, ei...e, eig, eigh, ee (ée), eh, et, ey, ez, er, ie, ae, eg | paper, rate, pay, rain, cocaine, arraign, straight, gaol (Br), gauge, ukulele (café), crepe, steak, veil, beige, reign, eight, matinee (soirée), eh, ballet, obey, chez, dossier, lingerie (US), reggae, thegn | /ə/ | a, e, o, u, ai, ou, eig, y, ah, ough, gh, ae, oi | another, anthem, awesome, atrium, mountain, callous, foreign, beryl, Messiah, borough (Br), Edinburgh, Michael, porpoi | /o/ | o, o…e, oa, ow, ou, oe, oo, eau, oh, ew, au, aoh, ough, eo | so, bone, boat, know, soul, foe, brooch, beau, oh, sew, mauve, pharaoh, furlough, yeoman | /ɛ/ | e, ea, a, ae, ai, ay, ea…e, ei, eo, ie, ieu, u, ue, oe | met, weather, many, aesthetic, said, says, cleanse, heifer, jeopardy, friend, lieutenant (Br), bury, guess, foetid | /æ/ | a, ai, al, au, i | hand, plaid, salmon, laugh (some accents), meringue | /ʌ/ | u, o, o…e, oe, ou, oo, wo | sun, son, come, does, touch, flood, twopennce | /ɔ/ | a, au, aw, ough, augh, o, oa, oo, al, uo, u | fall, author, jaw, bought, caught, cord, broad, door, walk, fluorine (Br), sure (some accents) | /ɑ/ | o, a, eau, ach, au, ou | lock, watch, bureaucracy, yacht, sausage, cough 2011考研英语作文 | /aɪ/ | i…e, i, y, igh, ie, ei, eigh, uy, ai, ey, ye, eye, y…e, ae, ais, is, ig, ic, ay, ui | fine, Christ, try, high, tie, eidos, height, buy, aisle, geyr (US), dye, eye, type, maestro, aisle, isle, sign, indict, kayak, guide | /ɑr/ | ar, a, er, ear, a…e, ua, aa, au, ou | car瑜伽教练学校, father, sergeant, heart, are, guard, bazaar, aunt, our (some accents) | /ɛr/ | er, ar, ere, are, aire, eir, air, aa, aer, ayr, ear | stationery (some accents), vary, where, ware, millionaire, heir, hair, Aaron, aerial, Ayr, bear | /ɔɪ/ | oi, oy, aw, uoy oy…e, eu | foil, toy, lawyer, buoy, gargoyle, Freudian | /aʊ/ | ou, ow, ough, au, ao | out, now, bough, tau, Laos | /ər/ | er, or, ur, ir, yr, our, ear, err, eur, yrrh, ar, oeu, olo, uer | fern, worst, turn, thirst, myrtle, journey, earth, err, amateur, myrrh, grammar, hors d'oeuvre, colonel, Guerny | /ju/ | u, u…e, eu, ue, iew, eau, ieu, ueue, ui, ewe, ew | 抓鸟在线翻译music*, use, feud, cue, view, beautiful*, adieu*, queue, nuisance*, ewe, few, * in some dialects, e Yod dropping | | | |
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