2022-2023学年度山东省滕州市育才中学第二学期期中练习题姚明 退役
八年级英语
一、完形填空
Emperor penguins（帝企鹅）are the largest penguins on the earth. For many months each year, they live near the a. However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice 1 large areas of the ocean. They have to go somewhere el that is many kilometers away. There, each mother penguin lays（产）an egg. Then all the hungry 2 must walk back to the ocean to find food. This leaves the job of keeping the eggs 3 to the father penguins.
The father penguins put eggs on top of their feet. In this way, they keep the eggs at body temperature for two months. The job is 4 easy. By July, it is winter in Antarctica. Most animals 5 warmer places, but the father penguins stay. During this time, without food, a father penguin can 6 almost half of his body weight.
thumbnails是什么意思
By August, the mother penguin returns in time to e her baby come out of its egg. The baby is then moved to her brood pouch（育儿袋）. This can be 7 . If the baby falls, it can freeze（冻住）quickly. So the parents must be 8 . Once this is done, the hungry father penguin returns to the ocean to find food.
Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns going to the ocean for 9 . They each make the trip veral times, bringing back something to eat for the baby.
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By December, winter is ending. The little penguin is about five 10 old and can live on its own.
1．A．changes B．carries C．pass D．covers
2．A．fathers B．mothers C．adults D．kids
3．A．warm B．thin C．heavy D．cool
4．A．already B．almost C．never D．quite
5．A．give up B．clean up C．leave for D．ask for
6．A．hide B．lo C．u D．need
7．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．interesting
8．A．joyful B．excited C．anxious D．careful
9．A．water B．exerci C．food D．help
10．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
二、阅读单选
Coronado was born in 1953. Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 6: on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain’s（船长）feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano（火山）was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the a. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meter
s high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the a. The a was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Coronado grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1957. It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Coronado. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a hou. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。ielts报名官网
11．Coronado is ________.
A．an island not far from Iceland B．a new volcano
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C．a fishing boat D．a place in Iceland
12．Scientists flew there ________.
A．to watch the birth of the island B．to save the fishing boat
一对一辅导班C．to learn about the island D．to build a hou
13．When did scientist fly there to watch?
A．Before the volcano broke out. B．As soon as the volcano broke out.
C．About four days after the volcano broke out. D．After the volcano stopped rushing up.
14．Put the following ntences in correct order.
a. The captain found the boat was moving.
b. A new island appeared in the a.
c. Fire, smoke and rocks were en rushing up.
d. A fishing boat was near Iceland.
e. The island grew quickly.
A．d—a—c—b—e B．a—b—c—d—e
C．a—b—e—c—d D．b—e—d—a—c
15．adsl什么意思The best title of this article is ________.
A．A new island B．The birth of an island
C．A new world D．Scientists discovered Coronado
Some Advice on Travel
say hello★Forget fashion（时尚）! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys（旅行）.
进度条英文★Traveling on trains and bus can be boring, so take a good book to read.
★If you’re going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes!
★If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block（防晒霜） and s
unglass.
★Always take a camera with you to capture tho special moments.
★Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves（小偷） there!
★Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.
★Always leave room in your bag and buy prents on the way home.
★Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying prents at local shops.
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