牛津译林7B Unit 5知识点梳理
Welcome
1. Amazing things. 令人惊奇的东西。
amazing / amazed an amazing thing feel amazed
exciting / excited interesting / interested
-ed 结尾的形容词一般指“人”;-ing 结尾的形容词一般指“物”。
be amazed at …. 对……好奇
We are amazed at the amazing things.
我们对奇妙的东西好奇。
be amazed to do sth
2. a UFO a usual book 一本平常的书 /fuckaway
an umbrella an unusual book 一本不寻常的书
2. come on 加油,得了吧
试试吧;行啊;来吧 | 表示请求、鼓励、劝说、挑战对方等 |
快点 | 用来催促别人动作快点 |
加油 | 用于体育体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员 |
| |
Come on! Don’t cry like a child Come on, or we will be late.
4. one 代词----- ones (pl.)
5. look at its bright lights light blue a light bag moonlight
6. fun/ interesting facts in fact have fun
fun ---- funny tell funny jokes .
7. fish 鱼 (单复同形)
. eg. My father caught a fish in the river yesterday.
我的爸爸昨天在河里抓了一条鱼。
. Fish sleep with their eyes open. 鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。
fish 鱼肉(不可数)
8.with + n. + adj.
.with their eyes open / clod 眼睛睁着 / 眼睛闭着
I like to sleep with the window clod. 我喜欢关着窗户睡觉。
9. Our eyes are myyearbookthe same size from birth, but our no and ears never stop growing. 我们的眼睛从出生时就是相同的大小,但是鼻子和耳朵从不会停止生长。
(1) birth名词,为“出生,诞生”。at birth在出生时;give birth to生(小孩),产生;by bi
rth 生来,天生 from birth 自出生以来
birth ---- born . eg. I was born on 27 May, 1978.
[拓展]birth的派生词有:birthday名词,意为“生日”;birthplace名词,意为“诞生地”
(2) stop doing sth.停止做某事,指停止正在做的事情。stop动词,表示“停止,停下”
[拓展]stop to do sth. 表示停下来去做某事”,指停下手中正在做的事情去做另外一件事情。
(3) same 同一的,相同的 前面一般带有冠词the,其后的名词用单数。
the same size 同样的尺寸 . The same to you. 你也是。
Thank you all the same. 同样感谢你。
. the same as … 和……相同……be different from … 和……不同
10. Tpredatorshe Sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth.
太阳大约比地球大1300000倍。
(1) times名词,意为“[复](用于比较)倍”,常用于进行比较的固定句型中。
[拓展]times作名词,还可表示“时代”
[提醒]time一词多义 次、次数, 可数名词;时间,不可数名词,不能用many,few或a few修饰,而用much,little或a little修饰
… be +比较级+than …… times larger than= …as big as…
I am older than you. 我比你年长。
I am 3 years older than you. 我比你大三岁。
(2) earth名词,意为“地球”,一般和the连用,可以大写或小写,但单独使用时一定要大写。
固定短语on (the) Earth在地球上, 究竟
12. There are no bones in the back of elephants’ feet— only fat.
fat 不可数名词 脂肪、肥肉
形容词 肥胖的 同义词 heavy 反义词 thin
no= not any lo fat(n.) fat (adj.) food
There are no bones. = There aren't any bones. 没有骨头。
There is no water in the bottle.
= There isn’t any water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水。
There is nothing wrong with the computer. = There isn’t anything wrong with the computer. 电脑没有坏。
13.Do you know any fun facts about the world, Amy? Amy,你知道一些有关于世界的有趣事实吗?
演讲稿怎么写 六年级
fact名词,表示“事实”,复数为facts
14. back 的用法
in the back of the elephants’ feet (n.) 在大象的脚背上
at the back of … (n.) 在……的后面 --- in the front of …
give the book back to the library (adv.) 将这本书还给图书馆
go back home (adv.) 回家
call me back (adv.) 给我回电话
the back wall (adj.) 后墙
15. Isn’t that amazing? (反问句)难道那不是很奇妙吗?
Reading
1. as usual “照例;像往常一样”,an unusual thing 副词usually
usualapp store是什么意思形容词,意为“通常的,平常的” 反义词为unusual
2. Suddenly, they heard a whisper from the bushes behind the tree.突然,他们听见来自树后灌木丛中的耳语声。
suddenly副词,意为“突然”,可在句首或句中作状语,但在句首时,通常要用逗号隔开
[拓展]suddenly的形容词为sudden(突然的;出乎意料的)
听 hear 强调听到的结果或内容
listen 强调听的过程 后面一般接to
sound 听起来,系动词 + adj
sound, noi, voice, whisper
3. They turned arounda little inspiration but saw nothing.
他们环顾四周但是什么也没看见。
turn around 转身 turn on/ off/ up/ down/ into/ left/ right
4. They saw nothing. = They didn’t e anything.
5. reply to / answer me replied
reply为动词,意为“答复,回答”,固定短语reply to(答复...),相当于answer。做名词,不做答复
6.“That’s strange,”orgasm com the two girls were very afraid.
Strange adj 奇怪的,陌生的 对某人/某物感到陌生
Stranger陌生人
be afraid of sth. . be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth.
7. leave the park quickly/ fast 快速离开公园 left
(1) leave sp.离开某地;飞速上升leave(...)for sp.动身去某地
(2) quickly副词,意为“迅速地,飞快地”,
反义词为slowly(缓慢地),形容词为quick(快的,迅速的)stayawake
8. on their way home adv. 在他们回家的路上
成本核算的意义 . on the way to their homes n. 在去他们家的路上
one one’s way (to…) the way to do sth. in this way
9. What happened? 怎么了?What happened to you ?
happen 发生 同义词 take place happen强调偶然发生 take place为有步骤、有目的、有计划的发生
sth+ happen+地点/时间 某地/某时发生了某事
sth+happen to + sb某人出了某事(常指不好事发生在某人身上)
sb. + happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事
10.be locked (adj.) lock (v.) the door with a key