全国通用2023高中英语必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations基础知识点归纳总结
祥子的故事
单选题
1、The law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender.
A．in spite ofB．on account ofC．in pursuit ofD．regardless of
答案：D
考查短语辨析。句意：法律要求人人平等，不分种族、宗教或性别。A. in spite of 尽管；B. on account of由于，基于；C. in pursuit of 追求；D. regardless of不管，无论。结合句意可知，此处是指不管种族、宗教或性别，法律要求人人平等。故选D。
2、I have learned another two foreign languages ______ English.
A．besidesB．onC．exceptD．except for
答案：A
考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了英语以外，我还学了另外两门外语。A. besides除……之外（还有）；B. on关于；C. except除……之外（没有，指向同类）；D. except for除了（不同类）。根据语境可知，此处表示除了英语以外还有其他的外语，应用besides。故选A。
免费翻译网3、________the phenomenon of “bystander effect” in picking up the fallen elders, most Chine strongly believe that there still exist love and warmth in people’s hearts.
A．In spite ofB．In addition toC．On account ofD．On behalf of
答案：A
考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管在扶跌倒老人这件事情上有“旁观者效应”，但大多数中国人都坚信，在人们的心中仍然存在着爱和温暖。A. In spite of尽管；B. In addition to除……之外；C. On account of由于，因为；D. On behalf of代表。根据句意可知，尽管有“旁观者效应”，但大多数中国人仍相信爱和温暖，前后语意有转折关系，用介词短语in spite of，
意为“尽管”，符合句意。故选A项。
safari4、The rearch has ________ that tho who suffer from stress have higher risk of getting sick.
A．confirmedB．reflectedC．chargedD．diagnod
答案：A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究证实，那些承受压力的人生病的风险更高。A. confirmed确定，证实；B. reflected反映；C. charged收费；D. diagnod诊断。根据后文“that tho who suffer from stress have higher risk of getting sick”指研究证实那些承受压力的人生病的风险更高，应用confirm。故选A。
5、When ________ on a long walk, I always wear suitable shoes.
A．getting offB．letting offC．tting outD．putting out
南京万达广场地址答案：C
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当出发远行时，我总是穿合适的鞋子。A. getting off下车；B. letting off释放；C. tting out出发，启程；D. putting out熄灭。根据句意可知，应该是出发远行时，穿合适的鞋子，“t out”意为“出发，启程”，符合语境，句子为时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致且谓语中含有“be”，可省略从句主语和“be”，省略前为“When I am tting out on a long walk”，故空格处应填“tting out”。故选C项。
6、The student_________ in the exam was caught and was criticized riously.
A．to cheatB．cheatingC．cheatedD．cheats
答案：B
考查现在分词。句意：那个在考试中作弊的学生被抓住了，受到了严重的批评。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词was，与该空之间无连词，故此处用非谓语动词作定语，student与cheat“作弊”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作定语。故选B项。kans
7、Persons with whom we can________ our innermost feelings are our best friends.
A．shareB．valueC．respectD．talk
答案：A
cut是什么意思英文考查动词词义辨析。句意：能与我们分享内心感受的人是我们最好的朋友。A. share分享；B. value重视；C. respect尊敬；D. talk谈话。由“Persons with whom”和“our innermost feelings”可知，句子表示“能与我们分享内心感受的人是我们最好的朋友”，空格处意为“分享”，故选A。
8、Kate, you’ve had your hair cut! I didn’t ______ you.
A．reflectB．respectC．recoverD．recognize
答案：D
maggie smith考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kate，你剪头发了！我刚刚没认出是你。A. reflect反映；B. respect尊重；C. recover恢复，痊愈；D. recognize认出，识别。结合“Kate, you’ve had your hair cut!”可知，此处指剪了头发后没认出来，recognize符合题意。故选D。
二级建造师考试用书9、Friends can be divided into many________. Some are say-hello friends who I call acquaintances. Some are profit-related friends; some are true friends.
A．portionsB．qualitiesC．varietiesD．ranges英语在线翻译语音
答案：C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：朋友可以分为很多种类。有些是打招呼的朋友，我称之为熟人。有些是与利益有关的朋友；有些是真正的朋友。A. portions部分；B. qualities质量；C. varieties种类；D. ranges范围。根据“Some are say-hello friends who I call acquaintances. Some are profit-related friends; some are true friends.”可知，朋友会被分成很多种类。故选C。
10、People are fond of the girl’s fashion design________ the style of modern clothes with that of traditional Hanfu.
A．mixingB．to mixC．mixedD．having mixed
vest答案：A
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们喜欢这个女孩将现代服装风格与传统汉服风格相结合的时尚设计。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词are fond of，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，design和mix为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故选A。
11、_________the advances in technology, people can communicate with each other online.
A．In addition toB．Thanks toC．In spite ofD．According to
答案：B
考查固定短语辨析。句意：由于技术的进步，人们可以在线交流。A. In addition to除……之外； B. Thanks to幸亏，由于；C. In spite of尽管；D. According to根据。根据后文“the advances in technology, people can communlcate with each other only ”可知，由于技术的进步，人们可以在线交流。故选B。
