专题1:城市与荒野/ Special 1: City and Wilderness
35当代中国城市对荒野审美的呼唤
Pursuing Wilderness Aesthetics in Contemporary Chine Cities 谢梦云
XIE Mengyun
中图分类号:TU986
文献标识码:A
文章编号:1673-1530(2019)08-0035-04
DOI :10.14085/j.fjyl.2019.08.0035.04
莫言蛙下载收稿日期:2019-03-26
otherside
修回日期:2019-06-28
谢梦云/女/武汉大学博士/北京大学建筑与
景观设计学院在站博士后/研究方向为城乡
发展历史与理论、环境美学xxx13
XIE Mengyun got Ph.D. in Wuhan University,
and is a post-doctor in the School of
Architecture and Landscape, Peking
University. Her rearch focus on history
and theory of urban and rural development, and environmental aesthetics.谢梦云.当代中国城市对荒野审美的呼唤[J].风景园林,2019,26(8):35-38.
及城市建设者面前的现实问题。
1 荒野审美的中外溯源
1.1 荒野的西方溯源
人类诞生于荒野之中。“荒野”的学术性
提法最早源于西方,以美国为主要的起源地,现
身份证查四级成绩代荒野保护实践的兴起与美国城市发展的时代背
景有关。美国国家早期由于安邦所需,大力开
拓疆土,使得广袤的国土面积中的原生荒野遭到
破坏。随着国家的发展,对原生态的破坏愈演愈飘雪英文版
烈,19世纪末期环境保护主义的觉醒,才逐渐
人的生命是有限的使人们萌生出荒野保护意识,先锋学者也开始将
相关的思想成文:独居瓦尔登湖两年的亨利·戴
摘要:当今的城市化进程面临诸多问题,在生态文明的时代背景下,城市替代了乡村成为国人的主要人居环境。生态文明旨在倡导重构人与自然的关系。那么,荒野景观作为最本真的生态自然,理应成为人们市居生活的重要体验对象与审美对象。荒野哲学以其对人类生存家园损毁的忧患意识以及对当
下生产生活方式的深刻反思逐渐成为哲学思考的重要组成部分。在当今城市中,荒野的价值应该得以重估,荒野景观应当得以复魅。城市对荒野的呼唤、城市审美对荒野的悦纳,是当今中国城乡可持续建设的重大使命。在生态文明的当今社会,人们在市居生活中需要倡导一种审美观念,即荒野审美。荒野审美观的构建正逐渐趋向成熟。关键词:风景园林;荒野景观;荒野审美观;市居;生态文明Abstract: Nowadays, the urbanization process is confronted with many problems. In the context of ecological civilization, cities have replaced the countryside to become the main human ttlements of the Chine people. Ecological civilization advocates the reconstruction of the relationship between man and nature. Thus, the wilderness landscape, as the truest ecological nature, should be an important experience object and aesthetic object of people living in cities. The wilderness philosophy has gradually become an important part of the philosophical thinking due to its awareness of unexpected damage to the human's living homeland and its profound reflection on the current
production and life styles. In today's cities, the value of wilderness should be reassd, and the landscape of
melee什么意思wilderness should be re-enchanted. The city’s call to the wilderness, the acceptance of urban aesthetics to the
wilderness, are major missions of China's urban and rural sustainable construction today. We are advocating a kind of
mpkg>op什么意思
aesthetics in the ecological civilization, which is the wilderness aesthetics. The construction of wilderness aesthetics is
becoming mature.
Keywords: landscape architecture; wilderness landscape; wilderness aesthetics; urban living; ecological civilization
城市作为文明的伟大创造,逐渐成为中国人主要的居住环境。对当今中国城市而言,由城市
化建设到城镇化建设、再到乡村振兴工程,城、镇、村的发展对生态自然、对荒野的强势侵略与损毁现象越来越严重。事实上,从农耕文明一步步走来,中国人文化基因里所携带的对荒野的精神怀乡一直未曾褪去,这即是说,城市文明的发展必然需要荒野的滋养与守护。然而,对城市化的追求与对荒野的容纳这二者之间似乎存有矛盾。如何使得城市发展与荒野不再互相对立而是逐渐彼此融合?当代中国城市审美如何容纳荒野,在生态文明时代的当今社会如何构建一种对城市荒野的审美观?这些哲学反思一一成为摆在城市研究者以
never grow old