名称 | 定义 | 效果或作用 | 举例 |
Alliteration 头韵 | It is the repetition of initial consonant in quence of words | It is good for sound rhyme,musical effect and significant emphasis | Death pays all debts. |
Assonance 元韵 | gardensIt is the remblance of vowel sounds in the stresd syllables of a quence of words. | It creates a musical rhythm for a particular effect of euphony and convey various nsory impressions. | Little strokes fell great oaks. |
Consonance 辅韵 | It refers to the repetition of the final and identical consonants who preceding vowels are different. | 同上 | Farms Not Arms |
Onomatopoeia 拟声 | It is ud to describe the phenomenon of language sounding like the thing it refers to . | It helps make description. It helps make the implied exquisiteness of the diction more directly to readers in an auditory way. 智康教育 | Mew -mew ,says the cat. |
Pun 双关邹忌讽齐王纳谏翻译 | tourist是什么意思A pun involves the u of a polymous word to suggest two or more meanings,commonly literal meaning versus figurative meaning,or involves the u of homonyms. | The whole point of a pun is the ur's intent to produce a humorous or witty effect from the juxtaposition of meanings . | If we don't hang together we'll hang parately. |
Repetition 重复 | It is a powerful rhetorical device which creates good rhythm and parallelism to make the language musical,emphatic, attractive and memorable. Word repetition can knit the ideas together,emphasize an idea, and generate emotional force.例如long，long ago. | ||
Anaphora 句首重复 | It is the repetition of the same word at beginning of successive claus, ntences or vers. | It is ud to gain more emphasis to convey strong emotions. 例如No pains ,no gains . | But in a large n we can't dedicate ,we can't concrate,we can't hallow this ground. |
Epiphora 句末重复 | It it a repetition of the same words or phras at the end of successive lines,claus or ntences. | It it always ud to stress heavily. | Grasp all ,lo all. Sow nothing，reap nothing. |
Simploce 首末同时重复 | It is the repetition of two ts of words or phras,of which one t is repeated at the beginning and the other t is repeated at the end of ntence. | It is employed to achieve emphasis. | 教师节的祝福短信We are the hollow men, We are the stuffed men. |
Anadiplosis introduction用法顶真 | It is the repetition of the last part of a unit or ntence at the beginning of the next unit or ntence | It is ud for the sake of aesthetic feeling or to give a n of logical progression of ideas. Or for emphasis of the repeated word of idea. | For glances beget ogles,ogles sighs wishes ,wishes words,and words a letter. |
Parallelism 平行结构 | The ideas that are to be equally stresd should be paired and quenced in the same grammatical form | To create a good visual image and help our reader move quickly from one idea to the next. | Government of the people ,by the people ,and for the people,shall not perish from the earth. |
Antithesis 对偶 | Placing contrasting ideas side by side for emphasis and rhythm. The elements are contrary in meaning but similar in form. | It always gives strength, adds vividness and appeals to the audience's emotion. It results in linguistic brevity and rhythmic harmony. | It is the best of times; it is the worst of times . |
Climax 层进 | It it the arrangement of words, phra, claus or ntences in ascending order of importance. | Ideas arrranged in such a way develop gradually, like climbing a ladder, each idea outweighting the preceding one. It is extremely effective in stirring up feelings and emotions, and helps to drive home a point. | I came, i saw, i conquered. We want peace, we want freedom, we want a better life. |
Anticlimax 突降法 | It is figure of speech that involves stating one's thoughts in a descending order of significance or intensity. | It is often employed to ridicule or satirize. 这就是爱英文Sometimes ud to achieve emphasis or for the effect of being comic or humorous. | Where shall i find hope, happiness, friends, cigarettes? |
Syllepsis 一语双叙 | It is a construction in which the word that governs two of more other words means differently when it is collocated with the words parately. | It is often ud for comic or satiric effect. To produce a witty, humorous or satirical effect, it ought to be original and creative. | Today ,he has a blue heart and coat. |
Zeugma 轭式搭配 | It is a figure of speech in which a word is ud to modify or govern two or more words although its u is not grammatically or logically correct with all of them. | We ate a bun and a glass of milk. They went to the graveyard with weeping eyes and hearts. | |
chiasmus 交错重复句 | It is a construction involving the repetition of word or syntactic elements in rever order.(a b //b a ) | It can express sophisticated idea, deep thought and event twisted concepts in the complex society. | One should eat to live,not live to eat. |
Rhetorical questions 设问 | It is one question that does not need an answer, for the answer is suggested by the speaker,or presumed by the speaker to be fairly obvious or probably known to the audience. | It often rves the purpo of laying an emphasis, or getting the audience to be more involved and interested. | If winter comes , can spring be far behind? |
Simile 明喻 | It is a figure of speech by which two concepts or two dissimilar things are imaginatively and descriptively compared becau they have at least one quality or characteristic in common or remblance. | Its function is to draw sharp pictures in the mind through comparisons, to give deeper insight into things, persons and ideas through suggestive association or to explain abstract, complicated ideas in simple, concrete imagery. | He had no more idea of money than a cow. It is ud for vivid and effective description. They can draw sharp picture in the mind with brevity . |
Metaphor 隐喻 | alx It is a way of using words to indicate something different from their literal meaning——one thing is described in terms of another so as to suggest a likeness or analogy between them. | All the world is a stage. | Some books are to be tasted , others to be swallowed ,and some few to be chewed and digested. |
Metonymy 借代 | A figure of speech involving the substitution of the name of one thing for that of another. | By compressing much information into a single word or a short noun phra,it express an idea both briefly and effectively,making the language conci. 苏州软件培训中心 | Bottle ——alcoholic drinks He has a good ear for music. |
Synecdoche 提喻 | A figure of speech in which a part is put for a whole, the whole for a part,the species for the genus, the genus for the species, or the name of the material for the thing made | neworiental It makes the idea understood clearly and readily, makes the ntences effective. | She cut herlf in the kitchen.(herlf for her finger) |
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