M5U1 Getting along with others
Welcome to the unit ＆Reading (P1-5)
1.develop friendships with others 和他人发展友谊develop a deep and lifelong friendship with…
< on /along well with others 与他人和睦相处
3.sth be well worth doing 某事很值得做The book is well worth reading. 书很值得一读。
It is worth it. 很值得。be worth + 钱数/+n./+ doing（及物动词）be worthy of being done/to be done It is worthwhile to do /doing sth
fatherandson
4.be/feel betrayed by sb感到被人出卖了；betray one's country背叛自己的国家(= turn against)
betray one’s worry 泄露某人的担心( give away)
5.have/take a surpri Maths quiz 突然袭击考了一次数学
6.I pretended to be cheerful= I pretended that I was cheerful. 我假装兴高采烈。
pretend to be + n./adj. 假装是…；pretend to do sth 假装要去干某事
pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事；pretend to have done sth 假装已经做了某事
7.admit doing/having done sth承认做了某事be admitted into/to Nanjing University被南大录取
8.beg sb (not）to do sth 恳求某人(不)要做某事beg sb for sth 向某人恳求某物( begg ar n. 乞
丐)
9.keep my/a cret 保守秘密keep sth a cret (n.)/ cret (adj.)保密keep one’s word/promi 遵守
诺言设备安装发票
10.stare at sb/sth(= gaze at sb/sth)凝视，注视；glare at sb/sth怒目而视；glance at sb/sth匆匆扫视
11.sb feel like doing sth 某人想要做某事
12.belong to属于China is a country belonging to the third world. 中国是属于第三世界的国家。
If you have finished reading the newspapers and magazines in the reading room, do put them back where they belong. 当你在阅览室读完报刊杂志，务必放回他们应该在的地方。
13.spy on sb 暗中监视某人
14.forgive sb for doing sth/one’s doing sth 原谅某人做了某事(forgive-forgave-forgiven)
15.keep pace with与…步调一致；与…..同步
洛阳培训含keep 的短语: keep away from 不让接近某人(某事物) keep out of 不进入，留在外面
keep up with 跟上，赶上
16.sb be determined to do sth /sb determine(decide) to do sth 下定决心做某事
He left his hometown, determined to make a living abroad. 他离开了家乡，下决心去国外谋生。
a determined person= a person of great determination 一个有决心的人
17.as a result of sth 作为…的结果，由于as a result 结果，因此
18.It wasn’t his fault.不是他的错。find fault with sb 挑某人的错/对…吹毛求疵
19.in this manner /by this means/ in this way/ with this method 以这种方式in a … manner 以…样的方
式
It’s good/ bad manners to do sth 做某事很有/没有礼貌
20.turn into a horrible argument演变成激烈的争吵turn … into把…变成…
turn to sb for help/advice 向…求助/求教
21.accu sb of / charge sb with sth指责、控告…
be accud of/charged with cheating因剽窃被起诉
22.feel guilty about/over losing the match 对输掉比赛感到愧疚be / feel guilty of sth 犯有…的罪
23.I dislike eing our team lo.我不想眼睁睁看着我们的球队输球。
dislike (doing) sth讨厌做某事；I dislike it when it rains. 我讨厌天下雨的时候。
吝啬怎么读
新东方四级班It作形式宾语的几个特殊结构：
(1) v. + it + when( 如：enjoy/like/dislike/love/hate/prefer)；v. +it + if（如：appreciate）
(2) v. +it+ that: I take it that…我认为You can put it that…你可以这样说(as sb puts it 正如…所说…)
(3) v. + it + 介词短语+ that：bring it to one’s attention that…使…注意…；take it for granted that…想当然
owe it to sb that…多亏了I owe it to you that I finished my work in time. 我能及时完成工作多亏了你。
(4) v. +介词+ it + that 从句：depend on/ rely on /count on it that…相信，指望; e to it that …确保；
make such cruel remarks about sb 讲关于某人的如此残忍的话
25.sb cannot help doing sth情不自禁做某事; can’t help (to) do sth 不能帮忙做某事floppy
26.be as gifted at/in football as you are与你一样在足球方面有天赋; have a gift for sth有…方面的天赋
a gifted/talented student 一个有天赋的学生
27.be nsitive to sth
(1)善解人意的，体恤的It made me much more nsitive to the needs of the disabled.
这使得我更加体恤残疾人的需求。
(2) (感情)敏感的，容易生气的She is nsitive about/to her weight. 她对她的体重很敏感.
(3) 敏感的，易受影响的Older people tend to be more nsitive to the cold. 老人更易受寒冷天气的影
响。
28.have every right to do… 完全有权利做某事；have every reason to do…有充分理由做某事
You have every reason to believe that she is to succeed. 你有充分理由相信她肯定会成功。
make every effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事
29.If you still have doubts, think about why you don’t believe her.
如果你仍有疑问，那么就想想为什么你不相信她。
I have no doubt that he will succeed. There is no doubt that he will succeed.
I doubt whether/if…我怀疑I don’t doubt that…我不怀疑Do you doubt that…你对…有疑问吗？
if / when (you are) in doubt 如你无把握，如你有怀疑(用于建议):
If in doubt, consult your doctor. 如果你有疑问，请咨询你的医生。
There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, is there?你脑海里几乎没有对他是无辜的疑虑，是么?
30.be ashamed of your horrible grade 对你糟糕的成绩感到羞愧
out of envy 出于羡慕with envy羡慕地
32.The problem lies with you. 问题在你身上。lie with sb取决于某人，是某人的责任；
lie in sth (问题、答案、责任等)在于；位于某处（=be located in）
33.apologize to sb / make an apology to sb for doing sth 因做了某事而向某人道歉
34.blame sb for (doing) sth.因某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事；
blame sth. on sb = put/lay the blame on sb for sth.将某事归咎于某人
sb be to blame (for sth)对…应负责任，应受责备[注意]此处不能用被动语态
It is you, rather than I, who are to blame. 该罚的是你而不是我。
35.n one’s sorrow感觉到某人的痛苦have a n of humor 有幽默感make n of 了解，
理解
make n 有意义，有道理，讲得通It makes n to do sth 做…是合情理的。
What’s the n/point of doing sth? 做…有何意义？There is no n/ point in doing sth 做…没意义。
37.avoid losing a good friend避免失去一位好友avoid being punished 避免惩罚
38.before long不久以后It won’t be long before….不久…就long before 很久以前
Sentences in Reading
39.I must have sounded very proud of mylf after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was
sure to get a good grade.(Line 8-9) 考试之后，我听上去一定是洋洋得意，说考题实在是太简单了，我肯定能够取得好成绩。
(1)must have done 必定做了某事（对过去情况的肯定推测）(2)can’t have done 对过去情况的否定
推测游学营
(3)may/ might have done 对过去情况的不肯定推测might have done 还可表示本可以做而没做
(4)should/ought to have done 本应该做某事（而事实上没有做）
should not have done ; ought not to have done表本不应该做某事（反而做了）
(5)needn’t have done 表本不必做某事（而事实上做了）注意：didn’t need to do 表没必要做某事
（而实际上也没有做）
(6)could have done 表示过去能做而没有做某事，意思是“本来可以…” could have done 还可表示对
过去情况的推测，意为“可能”。(例句均见《世纪金榜》P5-6)
蛋白打发不起来怎么办40.I was so upt that I felt like crying. I thought that Hannah must have told my classmates about my
grade after promising not to. Everyone must have been laughing behind my back. (L18-20)
我当时真是太难过了，以致想哭出来了。我想汉娜肯定是出尔反尔，将我的分数告诉同学们。大家
在我背后想必是笑得合不拢嘴了！
41.He got annoyed, saying it wasn’t his fault if he couldn’t play as well as me , and that I shouldn’t talk to
him in this manner.（L39-40）他也被惹火了，说他的球技不如我不是他的错，还说我不该那样和他说话。
42.She said that someone must have been spying on us in the washroom, but I didn’t believe her
explanation. (L24-25) 她说肯定有人在洗手间暗中窥视我们，但我不相信她的解释。
43.I feel really guilty becau I made some cruel remarks t oo, but I dislike eing our team lo.
Football is very important to me , but so is our friendship.(L42-44) 我感到很内疚，因为我也说了
一些残酷无情的话，但我不喜欢看到我们队输球。足球对我很重要，但我们的友谊也很重要。
44.You have every right to feel betrayed by your friend if she told your cret to others and
pollpretended that she was innocent. 假如她真的把你的秘密泄露给了他人并假装无辜时，你完全有权感到被朋友出卖了。
Word power Grammar＆Task P6-17
45.persuade sb to do sth./ persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth /persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做某事
persuade/convince sb of sth 使信服(= convince)
46.cheer (sb ) up (使某人)振作起来
47.sb can’t stand doing sth 某人不能忍受做某事
48.put off doing sth= delay doing sth推迟做某事
< doing /regret having done sth 后悔做了某事(regre tt ed 过去式) )
regret to do sth 很遗憾要去做I regret to inform you that…很遗憾的通知你
50.discourage sb from doing sth 打消了某人做…的念头/阻止某人做…
阻止某人做某事prevent/ stop sb (from ) doing sth ; keep sb from doing sth
be/feel discouraged=lo heart 灰心丧气，气馁
51.spend an absurd amount of time doing sth 花大量时间做某事
marion raven
52.have no one to talk to没人聊天（不定式作定语）
53.suffer in silence 默默受苦suffer from sth遭受… ；患有某种疾病suffer from heart dia 患有心
脏病
< through 通过，完成; get through to sb打通/接通电话put sb through to sb 帮某人接通某人的电
话
get through the exam 通过考试get through with the work 完成工作
Sentences in Task
55.Speaking of friends, I’ve met some nice people here in London.
说到朋友，我在伦敦这儿遇到了几个不错的。(speaking of 独立结构，作状语)
56.You know I would rather visit the dentist than study algebra and arithmetic.
我宁愿去看牙医而不是学习代数和算术.
