Lesson 49 Get Along with Others
1.get along with与……相处
表示“与某人相处得好”用get along well with sb.;表示“与某人相处得不好”则用get along badly with sb. . get along相当于get on。
We get along well with our teacher.我们和我们的老师相处得很好。
They get along badly with each other when their parents go out. 当他们的父母不在家时,他们相处得不好。
2.hardly adv. 几乎不
hardly为表否定的副词,意为“几乎不”,常位于be动词、情态动词和助动词之后,行为动词之前。
The snow was so thick that we could hardly get out of the hou.雪那么厚,我们几乎没法从房子里出来。
【拓展】hardly本身含有否定意义,用于反意疑问句结构时,附加问句部分要用肯定形式。
There is hardly any food in the fridge,is there?冰箱里几乎没有食物,是吗?
3.be satisfied with对……满意
办公用品的英文
be satisfied with意为“对……满意”,其同义短语是be plead with。
We are very satisfied/ plead with our prent life.
我们对目前的生活很满意。
4.likely adj. 可能的
likely在这里作形容词,意为 “可能的”。常用于以下两种结构中:
Sb. /sth. is likely to do sth.
It is likely + that从句.
He is likely to come.他可能会来。
airaIt isn't likely to rain. (天)不像要下雨(的样子)。
It is likely that he will succeed.他可能会成功。
5.succeed v.成功;做成
succeed in doing sth.意为“成功地做成某事”。
I'm sure you'll succeed if you work hard.如果你努力工作,我确信你将会成功。
We have already succeeded in getting to the top of the mountain.我们已经成功地到达了山顶。
Lesson 50 Tips for Good Communication
1.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方法
the best way to do sth.相当于
the best way of doing sth. 。
I can't find the best way to solve the problem.我没有找到解决这个问题的最好方法。
2.“find+it+adj. +to do sth.”发现做某事……
find后接动词不定式构成复合宾语时,为避免句子结构头重脚轻,常用it作形式宾语,再接动词不定式。
I find it interesting to sing in the forest.我发现在森林里唱歌很有趣。
3.make sure确信,确保
后接动词不定式、of介词短语或that从句作宾语。
You should make sure to finish the work on time.你应该确保按时完成工作。
Make sure that the door is clod.确保门是关着的。
4.waste v.浪费
waste是动词,意为“浪费”,后面可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。常用搭配:waste time/money on sth. 或waste time/ money (in) doing sth.意为“在(做)某事上花费时间/金钱”。
There is no u wasting time in discussing how it happened.浪费时间去讨论它是如何发生的,是没有用的。
5.on time按时;准时
on time在句中常用作时间状语,表示恰好在那个时刻做到。
financial crisisWill you attend the meeting on time?你会按时出席会议吗?
【拓展】in time意为“及时”,该短语强调正好赶上事先约定的时间,而没有迟到。后面可接for引起的介词短语,表示正赶上某事,可用作表语或状语。
They were just in time for the bus.他们正好及时赶上了那班公共汽车。
6.ahead of提前
ahead of意为“(空间或时间上)在……前面”,还可意为“处于(某人或某事物的)领先地位;比……更先进;领先”。
Three boys were ahead of us.有三个男孩在我们前面。
Find out how they stay ahead of the game.看看他们在这场竞争中是如何保持领先的。
Lesson 51 What Could Be Wrong?
1.ud to do sth.过去常常做某事
ud to do sth.指“过去常常做某事”,只表示过去和现在的对比,暗示现在不这样做了。to为不定式符号,后跟动词原形。
He ud to play football when he was young.他年轻的时候常常踢足球。
【辨析】ud to do sth.与be ud to doing sth.
短语 | 含义 | 用法 |
trackerud to do sth. | 过去常常做某事 | 3266过去做,而现在不做 |
be ud to doing sth. | 习惯于做某事 | to是介词,后需接动词-ing形式 |
| | |
I am already ud to going to bed early.我已经习惯早睡了。
2.ever since自从……以来;自从那以后
ever since后接过去的时间,主句常用现在完成时。
He hasn't clod his eyes ever since yesterday morning.从昨天早晨到现在,他还直没合眼呢。
【注意】ever since后可接时间点或时司段,也可接时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时。
3.consider v.考虑
consider作动词,意为“考虑”,其后接动词时,只能接动词-ing形式。
Have you considered taking time off to go to China again?你考虑过腾出时间再去中国 趟吗?
4.cool down冷静下来;冷却
I won't talk to her until she has cooled down.直到她冷静下来我才会同她谈话。
anymore不再……
not…anymore相当于no more,强调数量或程度上的“不再……”,多与短暂性动词连用。
They don't produce this kind of cell phone anymore. 他们不再生产这款手机了。
展望未来英语
【拓展】any longer相当于no longer,强调时间或距离上不再延续,通常和延续性动词连用。
Lesson 52 The Power of a Smile
1.arrive v.到达
arrive作不及物动词,后接地点名词时,常与介词at或in连用。arrive at后跟表示小地方的地点名词;arrive in后跟表示大地方的地点名词。
They arrived at a small town yesterday.昨天他们到达了一个小城镇。
She'll arrive in New York at noon.她将于正午抵达纽约。
【拓展】reach与get
tourism in chinareach | 及物动词 | 其后直接跟宾语 |
get | 不及物动词 | 表示“到达某地”时,要先加介词to再加地点名词:后接地点副词时,省略to |
| | |
When will you get to/reach Paris? 你将在什么时候到达巴黎?
2.even adv. (比……)更,还要
常用在比较级前,表示程度。
This time he did it even better.这次他做得更好。
【拓展】even作副词时,还有“甚至”的含义,常放在它所强调的词或短语前,用来加强语气。
Even Mrs. Smith could not help laughing.甚至连史密斯太太也忍不住笑了起来。书塾
3.adapt to适应,适合
You must adapt to the rules of your school. 你必须要适应你们学校的规定。
4.notice v.注意到
notice作动词,意为“注意到”。常用结构为:
notice sth.
注意到某物
notice sb.do sth.江南style翻译
注意到某人做了某事
notice sb.doing sth.
注意到某人正在做某事
notice+that从句
注意到……
We didn't notice him leaving.我们没有注意到他离开。
I noticed f that) he was carrying a black briefca.我注意到他提着一个黑色公文包。
Lesson 53mansion Working in Groups
1.It's time for…到……的时间了。
“It's ”意为“到……的时间了”。for后面接名词或动名词,相当于“It's ”,但to后跟动词原形。
“It's time for sb. to do sth. ”表示“到某人做某事的时间了”。
It's time for supper. =It's time to have supper.到吃晚饭的时间了。
It's time for you to do your homework.到你做作业的时间了。
2.look forward to盼望,期待
to为介词,后接名词或动词-ing形式。