情态动词的will?、would、shall?、should用法
情态动词的will?、would、shall?、should用法
情态动词的will?、would、shall?、should用法
一、will/would的用法
1、will指主语的的一种有意识的行为,表示“意志、决心”等; would表示过去的意愿。如:
I will have you thrown out of the room if you don’t keep quite .如果你不安静下来,我就把你扔出窗外。
I meant to reason with you , but you won’t reason . 我本想和你讲道理,但是你不讲道理 。
[ˈashley scottri:zn] 美 [ˈrizən] n. 理由; 原因; 理性; 理智;v 推理,思考; 争辩; 辩论; 向…解释;
Go where you will. 你愿到哪里就到哪里。
地道战的观后感
“Tell me the cret.” “I won‘t.”“把秘密告诉我。”“我才不哩。”
[ˈsi:krət] 美 ['sikrət] n. 秘密,机密; 秘诀; 奥秘;adj. 秘密的,机密的; 神秘的; 隐秘的;
I won’t have anything said against her. 我绝不让谁说她的坏话。
[əˈkaegenst] 美 [əˈɡenst] prep. 反对; 对…不利; 紧靠; 以防;
I won’t do it any more , I promi you . 我向你保证,我再也不做这件事了
[ˈprɒmɪs]ˈprɑmɪs] vt. 允诺,许诺; 给人以…的指望或希望;vi. 许诺; 有指望,有前途;n. 许诺; 希望,指望; 允诺的东西;
However I tried, he just wouldn't listen. 不管我怎样努力,他就是不听。
He wouldn’t help me yesterday. 他昨天不愿帮助我。
She asked if I would go with them. 她问我是否愿同他们一起去。
He would do it, though I told him not to. 虽然我叫他不要做,可是他偏要做。
「注」(1) 表示“意愿”的 will 可用于条件句中。如:
If you will allow me, I will e you home. 如果你同意,我可以送你回家。
[əˈlaʊ] 美 [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许; 承认; 给予; 准许(做某事);vi. 容许; 考虑;
If you will read that book , I will read this one .
If you will help me now, I'll surely help you sooner or later. 要是你现在愿意帮我,我迟早也会帮你。
(2) would也可表示现在的意愿,语气较委婉。如:
I’d go there with you. 我愿同你去那儿。
I wouldn’t go. 我不会去。
2、表示推测“大概、想必”disappointed will用于谈论现在;would可用于谈论过去,也可用于谈论现在(语气较委婉)。如:
He will have got home by now , I think .我猜他现在已经到家了。词典
The man with the green umbrella will be our new president .拿着绿伞的那个人想必是我们的新任董事长。
It is his father, Professor Wang ——you’ll have heard of him . 那是他的父亲,王教授,想必你听说过他。
Ask him. He will know. 问问他吧,他大概知道。
Every family would have some sort of trouble. 家家都会有本难念的经。
The person you mentioned would be her father, is that right?你提的那个人想必是她的父亲,对吗?
['menʃnd] 美 ['menʃnd] v. 提到( mention的过去式和过去分词 ); 说起; 提名表扬; 传令嘉奖;
「注」有时可后接完成式,表示对过去可能已经发生的情况进行推测。如:
You will have heard of it. 你已经听到那事了吧。
无所畏惧英文I thought you would have finished it by now. 我想你现在可能已经做完了吧。
3、表示物体的功用或能力。will表示现在的功用、能力;would表示过去的功用、能力。
This car will hold six people. 这辆小汽车可以坐六个人。
The room will(=can) at 200 persons .这间屋子能容纳200人。
Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水上。
[flpartneringəʊt] 美 [floʊt] vt.& vi. (使)浮动; (使)漂浮; 自由浮动;vi. 游荡;vt. 提出,提请考虑; (股票)上市;n. 彩车; 漂浮物; 浮板; 浮有冰淇淋的饮料;
英语情侣网名This window won‘t open. 这扇窗户经常打不开。
He said the box wouldn't open. 他说那盒子打不开。
4、表示习惯性、倾向性,有“惯于或经常(做某事)” 之意。will表示现在的习惯、倾向;would表示过去的习惯、倾向。
Sometimes he will tell lies. 有时候他也会说谎。
He’ll talk for hours, if you let him. 你要让他讲,他会讲几个小时。
Every day he would get up at six o/'clock. (以前)他每天早晨六点钟起床。
specify翻译When he was a child, he would often go skiing. 他小时候经常去滑雪。
He would sit there for hours sometimes doing nothing at all. 有时他在那里一坐几个钟头,什么也不做。
「注」有时would表示经常发生的令人不耐烦的事。如:
That‘s just like him—he would lo his keys! 他就是这样,老丢钥匙!
5、 will在陈述句中与第二、三人称连用,表示说话人的建议、命令、许诺、指示、叮嘱,有"应该、必须"之意。would还可用于评论某一特定的行为等。如:
You will not go out today : you’ll stay in and work . 你今天不准出去,就呆在家里学习。
You will report it to your head teacher right now . 你现在必须把这件事汇报给你的班主任。
You will have your share. 你会得到你那一份的。
ʃeə(r)] 美 [ʃer] n. 股; (参与、得到等的)份; (分享到的或贡献出的)一份; 市场占有率;vt.& vi. 共有; 共用; 均摊;vt. 分配; 分开; 共同承担;vi. 分享,分担(in);
You will do as I told you. 你得照我说的去做。
That’s just what he would say. 他就是爱那样讲话。
You would never do anything to hurt me. 你绝不会做伤害我的事的。
You will act at once. 你应该马上行动。
6、用于第二人称的疑问句中,表示征求意见或提出请求。will和would均可用,would此时并不表过去,而表示委婉语气。如:
Won‘t you take off your coat? 你要不要把大衣脱掉?
Will [would] you plea post the letter for me? 请帮我寄了这封信好吗?
Would Sunday night suit you? 星期天晚上适合你吗?
「注」(1)有时为使语气委婉,可用否定式。总的说来,用would比用will委婉,用won‘t和wouldn’t比单独用will和would要委婉。
(2) would有时用于提出想法,通常与like, love, hate, prefer, be glad, be happy等连用,若用于第一人称有时也可将would换成should.如:
研究生政审表I‘d like [love] to have a look at it. 我想看看它。
I would prefer not to go out today. 我今天不想出去。
[prɪˈfɜ:(r)] 美 [prɪˈfɚ] vt. 更喜欢; 提升,提拔; 给予(债权人)优先权; 提出(控告);vi. 更喜欢,宁愿;
二、shall的用法
1、在陈述句中与第二、三人称主语连用,表示说话者给对方的承诺、决心、警告、威胁等。如:
If you get a full mark in this coming English test, you shall get a new computer , I promi. 如果你这次英语考试得满分,你会得到一台新电脑。
I shall write to you again at the end of the month. 月底我再给你写封信。
He shall be fired if he makes the same mistake. 如果他再犯同样的错误,他会被开除的。