知识全解
accept vt.接受,认可;承担;承兑sb什么意思;vi.同意；承认
I can’t accept your gift.我不能接受你的礼物。
I accept your reasons for being late.
我能相信你们所说的迟到的理由。
He asked her to marry him and she accepted.
他请求她嫁给他,她答应了。
【辨析】 accept,receive
1)accept是主观上接受
2）receive是客观上收到。
I received his prent,but didn’t accept it.
我收到了他的礼物,但是并没有接受。
ache vi. 痛;想念;渴望
I am aching all over.我浑身疼痛。
She was aching to join in the game.她渴望参加这次比赛。
【拓展】 achecusp还可作名词,此时可以和身体的某些部位构成一些合成词。headache,toothache,backache,stomachache。
【短语】
ache for somsbody 想念某人
achieve vt.完成;达到
I achieved all I hope to do today.
我已经完成了今天我想做的事。
【拓展】 achievement n.功绩,成就
【辨析】 achieve,reach,gain
1)achieve强调由于极大努力,克服困难后达到既定目标;还意味着通过预定的程序,制定出一套办法而获得成功,donate也常与一些抽象名词连用。
They achieved their purpo through a ries of experiments.
通过一系列试验,他们终于达到了目的。
2)reach指到达某地方,达到某种目的,而不涉及为此所花费的努力。 eppendorf
Few reached the finishing line in the obstacle cour.
极少数人跑到了障碍赛的终点线。
3)gain作“获得”解,指获得某种利益、好处或经验。
capeverdeNothing can be gained without an effort.没有努力就没有收获。
act 公主的英文vi.行动;产生……的效果;担当;表演;假装;表现;见效;vt.扮演,装作
Think carefully before you act.在你行动之前，认真地考虑一下。
She acted her part well.
【拓展】 action n.行为,活动 active adj.积极的,有活力的
【短语】 act as 担任,充当
act on 按照……行动
act out表演,比划着表达
add vt.增加;添加;凯蒂派瑞计算……总和;补充说;又说;vi.加;加起来;增添;做加法
Four added to five makes nine.四加五等于九。
The minister expresd his satisfaction with this talk,adding that he enjoyed staying here very much.
这位部长表达了对这次谈判的满意,进而补充道他很喜欢待在这儿。
【拓展】 addition n.增加;加
【短语】 add up to总计,共达
add to增加
把……加到……上
add up合计
in addition另外
in addition to除了……之外
admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕;后可跟名词或代词作宾语,但不能跟宾语从句。
【拓展】 同义词：appreciate,esteem,respect
【短语】 admire 因……而钦佩某人
I admire him for his courage.我钦佩他的勇气。
I admire his courage.
但是不能说：I admire that he is courageous.
admit vt.容许;承认;接纳
He admitted the truth of the story.
He admitted having read the letter.他承认看过这封信。
Our hall can admit over 1000 persons.我们的大厅能容纳一千多人。
【拓展】 admission n.准入,接纳
【短语】 admit (of) sth.容许某事物
admit sth./doing sth.承认,供认,招认
admit somebody into the party 吸收某人入党
be admitted to被……录取
He was admitted to Beijing University.他被北京大学录取。
advi vt. 劝告;忠告;警告;建议
advi someone to do something劝告某人做某事 advi someone against doing something= to do sth.劝某人不要做某事
advi doing sth.建议做某事
sth.(how to do sth.)就……给某人出主意
后跟从句要用虚拟语气should do结构,其中should可以省略。具有相同用法的此类动词的字头记忆口诀为：I drop caps.
I = insist
d = demand = desire
r = request = require
o = order
p = propo
c = command
a = ask = advi
p = prefer
s = suggest
We advid that steps (should) be taken at once.我们建议应立即采取措施。
We advi an immediate decision.我们认为应立即作出决定。
【拓展】 advice n.忠告,建议;advir n.quick劝告者
同义词：suggest suggestion
affect vt. 影响;感动;侵袭;假装
The climate affected the amount of rainfall.气候影响了降雨。
She was too affected to answer.她被感动得答不上来。
The left lung is affected.左肺受了感染。
【拓展】 affection n.友爱,爱情,影响,疾病,倾向
【辨析】 affect,effect
1)affect是动词。
2)effect是名词。常用于短语have an effect on(= affect)中。
What he said had a great effect on me.= What he said affected me greatly.
他的话对我产生了巨大的影响。
afford vt. 提供;给予;供应得起,(常接在can/could/be able to后)担负得起……;抽得出（时间等）
Much as he liked this bicycle,he couldn’t afford (to buy) it.
尽管他喜欢这辆自行车,但他买不起。
I can hardly afford a holiday in the countryside.
我几乎抽不出时间在乡下度假。
In finishing our task,we cannot afford a waste of a single minute.
我们在完成任务的时候,一分钟也不能浪费。
【用法】 afford接动词不定式、名词或代词,不接动名词形式。
agree vi.同意,赞成unknown device……的意见;与……一致;承认;适合;vt.同意
后常跟that引导的从句或者动词不定式作宾语,但要注意的是agree someone to do sth.结构
是错误的。
Your suggestions don’t agree with our plan.你的建议与我们的计划不一致。
All of us agreed to carry out the plan.我们大家都同意执行这项计划。
They agreed that they would go outside for a picnic there.
他们一致同意到那儿去野餐。
【拓展】 同义词：approve
反义词：disagree vi.不一致,不适宜
disagree with sb. about sth. 对于某事和某人意见不一致
His action disagrees with his words.他言行不一。
【短语】agree with sb./sth.同意某人的意见;与……一致
I quite agree with you /what you have said.我非常同意你说的话。
agree to后面经常接plan,suggestion,opinion,arrangement等表示建议、计划、安排等的词。
agree on/upon表示谈话双方就某事达成一致协议。
We agreed on (upon) the date and place for the meeting.
我们就开会的日期和地点达成了一致协议。
allow vt.允许;承认
常常使用动名词作宾语或动词不定式作宾语补足语。常用句式如下：
allow someone to do sth. 允许某人干某事
allow doing sth.允许干某事 开始的英文
allow sb.sth.允许某人某事
Television allows us to communicate with people around the world and in outer space.
电视使我们能与世界各地及外部太空的人们交流。
