Module 1 My first Day at Senior High
Period 1
【学习目标】识记本模块所学单词短语，掌握重点词短语的用法
【学习重点难点】本模块重点词语用法
【学习策略指导】利用多媒体和录音机让学生自主学习，小组合作探究解决当堂所学主要内容
【预习自学】words and phras
【教学环节设计】
Step1 自主学习下列重点词语用法（？为英汉对译思考或完成句子小练习）
1. enthusiastic adj. 热心的 enthusiasm n. 热情，热忱
be enthusiastic about / over / for… 对……充满热情
show / have enthusiasm about / for … 对……显示/有热情
The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.
She is very enthusiastic about helping others.
yesterday oncemoreThe little blind girl has great enthusiasm for music.
？一般说来，年轻人对电脑游戏充满热情。
Usually, _______________________________________________________
2. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的
amazed adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的 amazingly adv. 令人惊讶地
be amazed at / by … 对……感到惊奇
be amazed to e / hear / find … 吃惊地看见/听到/发现……
be amazed that… 因……而感到惊奇
amaze vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶 amazement n. 惊愕；惊异
The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.
I was amazed to hear that he had gone abroad.
He zhzwas amazed that I was only twenty.
His rapid progress in English amazed the teacher.
？It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.
？It is amazing that you can’t swim.
？To my amazement, he was able to recite the poem.
注意：通常情况下，-ing形式的形容词表示“令人……的”；-ed形式表示“感到……的”。
？The boy is __________ at the ___________ news.（用amaze的适当形式填空）
bbc下载3. information n. ［U］信息
The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites.
For further information, plea dial the following number.
a piece of information 一条信息
some / much/ little/ a lot of information
拓展：inform v. 通知 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
www x7x8 in
？I forgot to inform him of the time for the meeting.
novelty
辨析：information 不可数名词，“消息，资料”
news 不可数名词， “新闻，消息” a piece of news 一条新闻
message 可数名词，“消息，口信” leave sth./sb. to sb. 把某物/某人留给某人
He left a message saying that he would be a little late.
4. instruction n. (常作复数) 指示；说明
follow one’s instructions / directions 遵循或听从某人的指导
under sb’s instruction 在某人的教导下
Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourlves.
Read the instructions on the medicine bottle before you take the medicine.
？When you do an experiment, you should _____________________(听从老师的指导).
_________________________（在教授的指导下），he succeeded in finishing his academic paper.
拓展：instruct vt. 教；指导；命令 instructive adj. 有教育意义的
instructor n. 指导员；教练
5. method n. 方法
We are eking methods to protect our environment at prent.
目前我们正在寻求保护环境的办法。
辨析：method 强调解决某个问题的办法
way 最普通常用词
means 为达到一个目的或产生某种结果而采用的方法，手段
▲ 三个词与介词搭配一般为：by the means/ in the way/ with the method
？We must help him by all possible __________.
？I worked out this problem in this _________.
？The scientist is showing the __________ of scientific farming to the peasants.
6. bored adj. be bored with… 对…….感到厌烦
boring adj. 令人厌烦/倦的
bore vt. 使厌烦/倦 n. 麻烦;令人厌烦的人或物
I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class!
You would be bored to death in a job like that.做那样的工作你会烦死的。
？The audience was ________ with the ________ lecture.
7. embarrasd adj. (感到)尴尬的/难堪的
embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的
givenchy怎么读embarrass vt. 使尴尬；使难堪
embarrassment n. ［U］窘迫 ［C］令人窘迫的人或事
Some students were embarrasd at first but everyone was very friendly.
？Don’t ____________ them with personal questions.
？He was ______________ by many debts.
？Hearing the _____________ question, she forced an ____________ smile.
？He could not hide his _________________.
8. attitude n. 态度；看法 (后跟to, towards)
Describe your attitude to / towards studying English.
What’s your father’s pafanattitude to / towards the thing?
9. description n. 记述；描述 describe vt. 记述；描述
write a description of… 描述……
give (sb) a description of (向某人)描述……
The teacher asked us to write a description of the street where we lived.
Can you give us a description of what you have en?
The scenery was beautiful beyond description.lna是哪个国家的缩写
10. impress vt. 使印象深刻
impress sb. with sth. = impress sth. on / upon sb.
给某人留下深刻印象；使某人铭记某物
(sth./ sb.) impress sb. 某物/人给某人留下深刻印象
(sb.) be impresd by / with sth. 某物给某人留下深刻印象cbc是什么意思
What impresd me most is / was… 给我留下印象最深的是……
Li Kang is very impresd with the teachers and the technology in his new school.
My father impresd me with the value of hard work.父亲使我铭记勤勉的重要。
？The girl impresd us all with her liveliness and n of humor.
？What impresd me most was his great courage in face of danger.
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