My dear grandson:
职称英语考试大纲I will answer your question as simply as I can. Profit is the result of enterpri which builds for other as well as for the enterprir. Let us consider the operation of this fact in a primitive community, say of 100 persons who are non-intelligent beyond the point of obtaining the mere necessities of living by working hard all day long.
让梦想照进现实
Our primitive community, dwelling at the foot of a mountain, must have water. There is no water except a spring near the top of the mountain: therefore, every day all the 100 persons climb to the top of the mountain. It takes them one hour to go up and back. They do this day in and day out, until at last one of them notices that the water from the spring runs down inside the mountain in the same direction that he goes when he comes down. He conceives the idea of digging a trough in the mountainside all the way down to the place where he has his habitation. He goes to work to build a trough. The other 99 people are not even curious as to what he is going.
服装工艺单Then one day this 100th man turns a small part of the water from the spring into his trough
网页在线翻译and it runs down the mountain into a basin he has fashioned at the bottom. Whereupon he says to the 99 others, who each spend an hour a day fetching their water, that if they will each give them the daily production of 10 minutes of their time, he will give them water from his basin. He will then receive 990 minutes of the time of the other men each day, which will make it unnecessary for him to work 16 hours a day in order to provide for his necessities. He is making a tremendous profit---but his enterpri has given each of the 99 other people 50 additional minutes each day for himlf.
dofThe enterprir, now having 16 hours a day at his disposal and being naturally curious, spends parts of his time watching the water run down the mountain. He es that it pushes along stones and pieces of wood. So he develops a water wheel; then he notices that it has power and, finally, after many hours of contemplation and work, makes the water wheel run a mill to grind his corn.
绿色之都
This 100th man then realizes that he has sufficient power to grind corn for the other 99. He says to them, ”I will allow you to grind your corn in my mill if you give me 1/10 the time
you save.” They agree, and so the enterprir now makes an additional profit. He us the time paid him by the 99 others to build a better hou for himlf, to increa his conveniences of living through new benches, openings in his hou for light, and better protection from the cold. So it goes on, as this 100th man constantly finds ways to save the 99 the total expenditure of their time---one tenth of which he asks of them in payment for his enterprising.cdd
This 100th man’s time finally becomes all his own to u as he es fit. He does not have to work unless he choos to. His food and shelter and clothing are provided by others. His mind, however, is ever working and the other 99 are constantly having more time to themlves becau of his thinking and planning.
For instance, he notices that one of the 99 makes better shoes than the other. He arranges for this man to spend all his time making shoes, becau he can feed him and clothe him and arrange for his shelter from profits. The other 98 do not now have to make their own shoes. They are charged one tenth the time they save. The 99th man is also ab
le to work shorter hours becau some of the time that is paid by each of the 98 is allowed to him by the 100th man.goodnight什么意思
As the day pass, another individual is en by the 100th man to be making better clothes than any of the others and it is arranged that his time shall be given entirely to his specialty. And so on.
pro是什么意思
Due to the foresight of the 100th man, a division of labor is created that results in more and more of tho in the community doing the things for which they are best fitted. Everyone has a greater amount of time at his disposal. Each becomes interested, except the dullest, in what others are doing and wonders how he can better his own position. The final result is that each person begins to find his proper place in an intelligent community.
But suppo that, when the 100th man had completed his trough down the mountain and said to the other 99,"If you will give me what it takes you 10minutes to produce, I will let you get your water from my basin," they had turned on him and said, "We are 99 and yorolling in the deep中文歌词
u are only one. We will take what water we want. You cannot prevent us and we will give you nothing. " What would have happened then? The incentive of the most curious mind to build upon his enterprising thoughts would have been taken away. He would have en that he could gain nothing by solving problems if he still had to u every making hour to provide his living. There could have been no advancement in the community. The same stupidity that first existed would have remained. Life would have continued to be a drudge to everyone, with opportunity to do no more than work all day long just for a bare living.
