第二套
Part I Reading Comprehension
Directions: There are 4 passages in this ction. Each followed by some questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A. , B. , C. , and D. . You should decide on the best choice.
Passage 1
Since most episodes of depression are triggered (引发) by life events or circumstances, the caus of depression are different for everyone. In a very 'general way, the direct answer to the question of what caus depression is; difficult circumstances. Understanding what's "difficult" is akin to understanding pain thresholds. What one person finds difficult, another may not.
What we know is that depression is on the ri—or at least, the diagnosis of depression is on the ri. Not unlike other illness or dias, when there is awareness and "active scr
eening" for a particular condition fin this ca, such screening is done through diagnostic catena listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, an often-criticized "recipe book" of psychiatric symptoms published by the American Psychiatric Association), there is a ri in the number of cas reported. In other words, when you're looking for something, you'll find it Of cour, not looking for something doesn't mean it isn't there. The question remains: Is it better to ek out depression and treat it, ending unnecessary suffering? Many health care practitioners would answer, "Yes!"
Although there is some agreement among health care providers that depression is a biological state—in that brain chemistry is altered in depresd people—it is unusual for this to occur in the abnce of an environmental trigger, meaning a life event or chronic situation. This can be an actual emotional trauma, such as a divorce or death; unresolved traumas from the past that have been buried; represd anger (a significant contributing factor for many women); stress from the workplace; physical illness; and a million other things. When a life event triggers depression, mental health experts refer to the condition
as "situational depression."
1. Generally speaking, depression is caud by ____A____.
A.difficult situations
B.bad news
C.failure in exam
D.雅思口语话题范文the death of a relative
2. The word "akin" in the first paragraph probably means B.
A假期的英文. difficult
B.similar
C.important
D.necessary
3. The increa of the diagnosis of depression is mainly caud by introduceC.
A.the development of medicine
B.more funds for the rearch of depressionsolvent
C.people's awareness and active screening for it
D.the pressure of modern life
4. According to many health care practitioners, depression should be .A
A.sought out and treatedbessie
B.ignored and forgotten
C.given immediate attention
D.diagnod with modern equipment
5．According to the author, the important reason for many women to develop depression is D
galex
A. divorce or death
B.stress from the workplace
C.physical illness儿童学英文字母
D. represd anger
Passage 2
Someone said that encouragement is simply reminding a person of the "shoulders" he's standing on, the heritage he's been given. That's what happened when a young man, the son of a star baball player, was drafted by one of the minor league teams. As hard as he tried, his first ason was disappointing, and by midason he expected to be relead any day.puma什么意思
The coaches were bewildered by his failure becau he possd all the characteristics of a superb athlete, but he couldn't em to incorporate tho advantages into a coordinated effort. He emed to have become disconnected from his potential.
His future emed darkest one day when he had already struck out his first time at bat. Then he stepped up to the batter's box again and quickly ran up two strikes. The catcher called a time-out and trotted to the pitcher's mound for a conference. While they were busy the umpire, standing behind the plate, spoke casually to the boy.
Then play resumed, the next pitch was thrown and the young man knocked it out of the park. That was the turning point. From then on, he played the game with a new confidence and power that quickly drew the attention of the parent team, and he was called up to the majors.
On the day he was leaving for the city, one of his coaches asked him what had caud such a turnaround. The young man replied it was the encouraging remark the umpire had made that day when his baball career had emed doomed.
"He told me I reminded him of all the times he had stood behind my dad in the batter's box," the boy explained. "He said I was holding the bat just the way Dad had held it. And he told me, I can e his genes in you; you have your father's arms.' After that, whenever I swung the bat, I just imagined I was using Dad's arms instead of my own."
6. According to the passage, encouraging remarks help a person to realize .C
A.the great success he has achieved
B.the experience he has accumulated
网站培训C.the qualities he was born withlearning to e
D.the support he has received
7. The young man couldn't succeed at first probably becau C
