人教版九年级英语第六单元知识点总结
U nit6 When was it invented?
一．单词
heel scoop electricity style project pleasure zipper daily have a point website pioneer list mention accidental by accident nearly ruler boil remain smell saint national trade take place doubt without doubt fridge low somebody translate lock earthquake sudden all of a sudden bell biscuit cookie musical instrument crispy salty sour by mistake customer the Olympics Canadian divide divide ... into basket popularity not only…but also look up to hero professional
Someone stole my camera from my hotel room.
My camera was stolen from my hotel room.
My camera wasn’t stolen from my hotel room.
Was your camera stolen from your hotel room?
When was your camera stolen from your hotel room?
二1.in style/out of style
2. plea v 取悦；请;→ pleasure n 愉快 →plead adj.(人)高兴的→pleasant adj.(物)令人愉快的
(1)With pleasure.我的荣幸（对方提出要求，答应对方的用语。未提供帮助前。）
(It is )a pleasure/(It is )my pleasure.我的荣幸（是对方致谢时的答语。提供帮助后。）英语
--Can you help me carry the box.
--With pleasure./I would love to./No problem.
--Thank you
--(It is )a pleasure/(It is )my pleasure.
(2)be plead to do sth 愉快做某事 be plead with sth 对….满意
It’s my _____________(plea) to help you.
他对这辆车很满意。_____________________________.
scopolamine
(3)What plead you best?
3.Don’t mention it.
(1)--I am sorry.
-- Don’t mention it.
(2)—Thank you
--Don’t mention it.
powerball
trick4.by accident/by chance
by mistake
on purpo/by design
(1)但有very pretty not修饰时或者具体数字前常用nearly.
习语 Not nearly远非，完全不 very(pretty) nearly几乎
(2)almost可用于none no never nobody nothing等否定词之前，但nearly不可。
6.take place（计划，必然） /happen （偶然）均无被动。
happen/ take place
happen v “发生”没有被动语态，强调某事发生的偶然性
a. sth. happen to s
b. 某事发生在某人身上
What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?
b. sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
C. It happened that…碰巧
(2)take place 发生，没有被动语态，指事情有计划有安排地发生take the place of 取代……位置
The sports meeting took place in our school last week.
The story _______in a faraway small village. What ______ to the farmer?
7.without doubt=There is no doubt
8.all of a sudden=suddenly
9.above/below（不垂直） over/under（垂直）
lead11.call sb=telephone sb=phone sb=give sb a call=ring sb up
< only…but (also) 就近原则
13.invent v 发明→inventor n 发明家→ invention n 发明
Edison , a great ________, _________over 1’000__________ all his life.(invent)
discover v 发现（指发现客观存在的事物invent v 发明（指创造“发明”出来新的东西）Columbus discovered America in1492． We soon discovered the truth.
14. u (1) u v 用，使用→ uful adj. 有用的 (2) u up(有被动) = run out (不及物，无被动，接名词需加of)用完，用尽 We ud up the water./The water was ud up by us. We run out of the water./The water run out.(3) u sth to do sth 使用某物做某事 be ud for doing=be ud to do sth 被用来做某事 (4)ud to do sth 过去常常做某事 (5)be ud to doing sth 习惯于做某事(6)be ud by +动作执行者被…..使用 (7)be ud as+名词被用作…. (8)be uful to 对……有用Tables were ud ___desks when we were young. A. by B. as C. to
15. such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 = so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数
such + 形容词 + 可数名词复数; such + 形容词 + 不可数名词
so many/few + 可数名词复数; so much/little + 不可数名词
都可和“that”连用，意思基本一样
So that +句子以便，以致于
用such或so填空。
（1）They made _____ much noi that our teacher got very angry．
wyf
（2）Have you en _____ an interesting film？
（3） ____ a little boy can only eat _____ little rice．
（4）Our teacher teaches us ______ well that we are all thankful to him.
（5）I took a taxi ______ that I could catch the train.
（6） He left ______ hurriedly that he forgot to lock the door. 16. not … until …直到……才……(谓语动词可用瞬间动词)
（1）强调动作直到until 后的时间才发生。 Not 通常与首句中的be动词、助动词或情态动词连用。否定意思是"直至某时才做某事"。动词为延续性或非延续性(常见)都可以
______________________________________ 昨天晚上她直到六点才到家。
（2）until 直到......时 (谓语动词只能用延续性动词)
肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时"，动词必须是延续性的
I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。
17. look up to钦佩；仰慕(反义词组）→ look down on/ upon 看不起
19.It’s said that
It’s reported that
It’s believed that
It’s well-known that
It’s suppod that
20.a Chine ruler called Shen Nong= a Chine ruler named Shen Nong
21.sometime 某个时候 some time一段时间 sometimes 有时 some times几倍；几次
22.hundred thousand million billion等词前如果有数字时，这些词不加s
如果这些词前无数字而后有of，这些词要加s
personal interests
23.around=about大约
< than=over 大于，多于
less than 少于
25.e/treat/regard……as 视…..为…..
as 作为/因为
26.the saint of sth …的圣人
27.sb mentioned某人提到…
29.spread…to sp
30. 询问价格的句型是“What is the price of +名词？=How much is/ are +名词？”。
How much is the bike? = What’s the price of the bike?
【拓展】price n 价格，用形容词low或high来修饰价格，通常与介词at连用。
大学生职业培训
( )The price of the pen is not ________ for him. He is poor
A. Cheap B .expensive C. high D. low
31.make+宾语+ adj make the classroom clean
make+宾语+n make him our monitor
make+宾语+do make us laugh
32.adj+enough enough + nmelro
33. end n/v 结尾— ending n 结尾
(1)in the end = at last = finally 最后（后不接of短语）
(2)at the end of… 在… 尽头（反）at the beginning of 在…开始（后接时间或地点名词）
(3)end up doing sth 终止做某事
(4) end up with sth 以…而结束
最终，他结束了弹琴。
______________________________________
34. think of=come up with
35.stop/prevent/keep/protect…..from
(1) prevent/ from doing..表示“阻止某人做某事”例如：We must prevent the water from being polluted.
What stopped him from coming here.
(2) protect…from/against…表示“保护……免受……”且from不可略.例如：
We should protect our skin from being burnt in summer.
Protect children from violence
注意
(1) stop/prevent…from…中使用主动语态时，可省略介词from，而词
组keep…from的from不可省略.但在被动语态中from均不可省
略.
(2) From后跟动词主动用doing被动用being done
(3) Keep sb doing sth使某人一直干某事公开课下载
The boss kept them working twelve hours a day
(4) stop doing sth 停止做某事 Plea stop speaking.请停止讲话stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事 Plea stop to talk.请停下来讲话
36.ri/rai“上升”
rai是及物动词，后面必须有宾语，就是“某人把某物举起来”。宾语常为手，头，眼睛，生活水平，重物等。
ri是不及物动词，后面不能加宾语，也就是说“某人、某物自己升起来”。主语常为“日月云烟雾热气，
河水物价温度计”
比如： He raid his right hand. 他举起了右手。
The sun ris.
另 rai还有饲养供养的意思
37.dream of doing sth
38.the number of+名词，…..的数量谓语用is
A number of+可数名词复数，大量的谓语用are
40.including sth/ sth included
41.el/other
