Section Ⅳ Language points(Ⅱ) (Word power，Grammar and usage & Task)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．This soap is very gentle(平和的)on the hands.
2．We are all concerned(关心)about the safety of the missing boy.
3．The custom(习俗)of naming women after flowers is becoming less common.
4．You're mistaken in believing that you can succeed without hard work.
5．You embarrasd the girl by asking her weight in front of others.
6．We shouldn't reach quick conclusions．We had better have a cond think.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．mistake v．&n.错误→mistaken adj.错误的；误解的
2．embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪→embarrasd adj.尴尬的→embarrassingsdag adj.令人尴尬的→embarrassment n．尴尬
3．race n．人种，种族→racial adj.人种的，种族的
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．due to 由于
2．be up to 由……负责
3．make fun of 取笑
4．in conclusion 最后
5．in a word 总之，一句话
6．leave out 遗漏；不考虑，忽视
7．ought to 应当，应该
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．He called off a list of names to find out whether any of us had been left out．
2．As we all know，the major reason for global warming is due to human activities.
3．In conclusion，I'd like to say how much I've enjoyed staying here.
4．You ought not to do like that.
背教材原句 | 记句式结构 | 仿写促落实 |
1.There are many situations in everyday life where informal English is allowed or 在日常生活中有许多场合可以使用非正式英语，非正式英语甚至更受欢迎pursued…… | 关系副词where引导限制性定语从句，其先行词是situations。 | Noi is coming to the point where we can't put up with it. 噪音快到我们无法忍受的地步了。 |
2.When you are late for a small meeting，there is no need to say ‘sorry’. 当你参加一次小型会议迟到时，没有必要说mixi“抱歉”。 | there is no need do sth.“某人没必要做某事”。 | Everything is fine with me；there is no need for you to be concerned. 一切都好，你不用牵挂。 |
3.It ems that if people learn something about other cultures before they visit a 看起来好像人们如果在参观一个新国家之前学习一些关于其他文化的知识…… | It “似乎……”。 | It ems that young people are more interested in pop music. 年轻人似乎对流行音乐更感兴趣。 |
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leave out遗漏，删去；不考虑，忽视；不包括，不提及
(教材P28)We cannot leave out the question words in noun claus.在名词性从句中，我们不能漏掉疑问词。
动身去……
leave aside 不予考虑，搁置一边
leave ...behind 把……抛在后面，超过
leave off 停止(做某事)pioneer是什么意思，中断
leave alone 不管；不理；不干涉
①The principal is busy at his desk.You'd better leave him alone.
校长正坐在桌旁忙于工作。你最好别打扰他。
②Start reading from where you left off last time.
从你上次停下来的地方接着读吧。
③What if the family had simply left the cat behind?
要是这家人只不过是把这只猫丢下的会怎么样呢？
concern n．关心；忧虑
vt.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣
(教材P29)King Henry Ⅶ was a poet who showed great concern for language.
国王亨利七世是一位诗人，对语言非常感兴趣。
(1)feel/show concern about/
对……表示关心/担心
(2)concern 担心……
(3)concerned adj. 关注的，关切的；担心的；涉及的
be concerned about/for 担心……
be concerned with/in 涉及/有关
as is concerned 就……而言
六年级英语上册期中试卷(4)concerning prep. 有关，关于
①He didn't 数学subconcern himlf about the details.
英语教育机构他不关心细节。
②It is natural that we are concerned about our daughter's safety.我们担心女儿的安全，这很自然。
③As far as I am concerned，educators should be concerned about the problem that is concerned with the healthy growth of the children.(concern)
依我之见，教育工作者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题。
[名师点津]
(1)concern用作名词表示“关注的事；重要的事”时，veto为可数名词。
(2)concerned意为“担心的”时，作前置定语；意为“有关的”时，作后置定语。
ban vt.&n.禁止；取缔
(教材P29)At one time the department banned中英文转换 some ‘borrowed words’ from English，including ‘weekend’ and ‘email’．这个部门曾一度废除了一些来自英语的“借用词”，包括“weekend”和“email”。
ban sth. 禁止……，取缔……
ban sb.from (doing) sth. 禁止某人做某事
a ban on (doing) sth. 禁止……
①Always obrve district fire bans.
务必要遵守区域防火规则。
②mysChemical weapons are banned(ban) internationally.
国际上禁止使用化学武器。
③He was banned from driving for six months.
他被禁止驾驶六个月。
(教材P29)Today，the spread of ‘borrowed words’ is mostly due to the easily accesd Internet and television programmes from across the world.
今天，“借用词”的传播主要得益于广泛应用的因特网和遍及世界的电视节目。
(1)due to由于，因为
due adj. 预定的，预期发生的；
欠下的；到期的，应付的
be due to do sth. 预期做某事；预定要做某事
be due to (doing)sth./sb. 归因于(做)某事/某人；欠某人……
be due for sth. 应有；应得到
①His new book is due to be published next year.
他的新书预计明年出版。
②The car is due for its annual rvice again.
这辆汽车又该做年度保养了。
③The meeting isn't due to start(start) until four.
会议预定要到4点才召开。
[明辨异同] due to/becau of/owing to/thanks to
due to | 引出造成后果的原因，在句中作表语、状语或定语。作表语和状语时与owing to同义；作状语时，一般不与其他成分隔开；可作后置定语。 |
becau of | “由于，因为”，强调因果关系，修饰句中的一部分，在句中常作状语，有时也可以作表语。 |
owing to | “由于，归功于”，除作状语外，也可作表语。作状语时修饰整个句子，可在句首或句末。 |
thanks to | “幸亏，多亏”，多用于表达正面意思，相当于感谢，在句中作状语或表语。 |
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due to，becau of，owing to，thanks to
