河南省高中英语必修二Unit5Music考点题型与解题方法aww
华师附中番禺学校单选题
1、________ in thought, he didn’t notice his teacher coming into the classroom at all.
A.LosingB.Having lostC.LostD.To lo
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:陷入沉思中,他完全没注意到老师走进了教室。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词
didn't notice,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,“陷入沉思”表达为be lost in thought,故此空用过去分词作状语。故
选C。
2、____________by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but ________up.
A.Surrounding; to giveB.Having surrounded; to give
C.Surrounded; to giveD.Surrounded; give
答案:C
考查非谓语和固定搭配。句意:被警察包围后,那个犯别无选择,只能投降。根据句子结构和意思可知,
第一个空格要填的动词surround和句子主语the kidnappers是被动的关系,所以要用过去分词形式;
have no choice but to do是固定搭配,表示“除了做...别无选择”的意思,所以第二个空格要用动词不等式。故选C。
3、______ in her best suit, the girl tries to make herlf ______ in the party.
A.Dressing; noticedB.Dressing; noticing
bedazzledC.Dresd; noticingD.Dresd; noticed
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:这个女孩穿着她最好的衣服,试图在聚会上引人注目。(be)dresd in是固定
搭配,非
谓语动词dress“给……穿衣服”用其过去分词作状语;make后接复合宾语,非谓语动词notice和宾语herlf之间
是被动关系,故用其过去分词作宾补。故选D项。
4、
Enough exerci and a balanced diet can help you develop a healthy lifestyle, thus ________ you to have more energy. A.enablingB.being enabledC.enableD.to enable
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:足够的锻炼和均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式,从而使你有更多的精力。
此处为现在分词作结果状语,表示必然的结果。故选A。
5、_______of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend_______her.
A.Reminding, followingB.Having reminded, following
C.Having been reminded, followingD.Reminded, followed
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:想到(被提醒到)晚上在街上有危险,她不得不让一个朋友跟着她回家。分析可知,
空格处均为非谓语,动词remind和主语she之间是被动关系,且remind这一动作先于谓语动词
“had to go home”,故用其过去分词或者现在分词的完成被动式作状语,表原因;介词with后接复合宾语,动词follow和宾语a friend之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C项。
6、______________ in thought, he almost knocked into the big tree in front of him.
A.LosingB.Having lost
boobies
C.LostD.To lo
答案:C
考查过去分词作状语。句意:陷入沉思之中,他差点撞上了他前面的大树。lost表示“迷失的,迷路的”,表示主
语的状态。这里句子前边部分可以理解为:Becau he was lost in thought.故选C。
拟合度7、This lack of lf-
interet and promotion kept Cunningham focud on his craft, ________ him to capture New York’s unique street style. A.to enableB.enablingC.enabledD.enables
cv是什么答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:这种缺乏自私自利和宣传的心态让坎宁安专注于自己的艺术创作,这让他能够捕捉到
纽约独特的街头风格。分析句子可知,空格所在的部分是句子的状语,空格处用非谓语动词,句子的主语
This lack of lf-interet and promotion与enable之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词,作结果状语。故选B。
8、
The performers of cour sang in Chine, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meaning __ ______ to the audience.
A.overB.throughC.acrossD.on
答案:C
考查介词词义辨析。句意:。当然,演员们的唱词是中文的,但观众可以借助伴奏、夸张的动作和形体模仿来
理解表演内容。A.get over克服;B.get through完成;C.get across使……被理解;D.get on上车。由
“get the meaning ________ to the audience”可知,但观众可以借助伴奏、夸张的动作和形体模仿来理解表演内容,因此空格处是across,故选C。
9、
His language is ________ and amusing, which gives the readers a detailed description of the country lifestyle in Britain. A.difficultB.originalC.vividD.local
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的语言很生动有趣,给读者详细描述了英国的乡村生活方式。A. difficult困难的;
B. original起初的;
C. vivid生动的;
D. local当地的。根据后文
“and amusing, which gives the readers a detailed description of the country lifestyle in Britain”指语言生动有趣,应用vivid。故选C。
10、Sports and games can ________ our bodies, keep us healthy and help us live a long life.como
A.bring upB.t upC.pick upD.build up
答案:D
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:运动和比赛能够增强我们的体质,使我们保持健康,有助于我们长寿。
bring up
抚养;t up建立; pick up 捡起,用车接送,收听;build up增强。由“keep us healthy and help us live a long life.”可知运动和比赛能够增强我们的体质,故选D。
11、Do you want me to ______ your essay and check your spelling?
A.go throughB.work throughC.get throughD.e through
答案:A
考查动词短语辨析。句意:你想让我把你的文章通读一遍,检查一下你的拼写吗?A. go through经历,通读;B. work through调整;C. get through设法处理;D. e through看穿,拆穿。结合语意,表示通读文章并且检查
拼写,应用短语go through,表示“通读”。故选A项。
12、
As expected, the boy who shows great ______ in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his tal ent.
A.requirementB.respectC.additionD.promi
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:不出所料,这个在打羽毛球方面大有可为的男孩因其天赋被体育大学录取。
A. requirement要求;
B. respect尊重;
C. addition增加;
ache什么意思D. promi希望,可能性。根据句意,此处表达“那个男
孩在羽毛球方面展现了极大的成功的可能性”。故选D项。
13、This new variety of music is a ________ ________ around the world.
A.phenomenon; spreadsB.phenomena; spreading
C.phenomenon; spreadingD.phenomena; spread
答案:C
考查名词和非谓语动词。句意:这种新的音乐形式正在世界各地传播。根据不定冠词a,此处用单数名词phenomenon(现象)。分析句子结构,空格二用非谓语动词,与前面名词phenomenon构成主动关系,用现在
分词形式,spreading符合题意。故选C项。
14、
In today’s modern world, their ideas about living simply and being at ea with nature may take us a step clor to ____ ____ personal well-being and fulfillment.
A.attainingB.missingC.reachingD.performing
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在当今的现代世界中,他们关于简单生活和与自然融为一体的想法可能会让我们更
接近获得个人幸福和满足感。A. attaining获得;B. missing错过;C. reaching达到;D. performing表演。根据后
面的搭配“personal well-being and fulfillment”,“获得”更加符合句意,故选A项。
15、________ in her assignment, Mary didn’t notice her partner ________ in a new skirt.
A.To be absorbed, sittingB.Absorbing, sitting
C.Absorbed, atingD.Absorbed, dresd
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:玛丽全神贯注地做作业,没有注意到她的搭档穿了一条新裙子。根据所给句子可知,
第一个设空处为非谓语动词作状语,absorb与主语Mary是被动关系,因此需要使用过去分词形式;第二个设空
处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语,her partner与dress是被动关系,需要使用过去分词形式。故选D。
16、The police offered a $200 ________ for any information leading to the arrest of the murderer.
A.awardB.priceC.rewardD.prize
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:警方悬赏200美元悬赏,以获取可以抓捕凶手的任何信息。A. award 奖品、授予;B. price 价格;C. reward 悬赏金、报酬;D. prize 奖品、重要人物。分析语境可知,空格处用 reward 表示“悬赏金、报酬”符合语境。故选C项。
17、________ by the beauty of his music, the men recognized its excellence and ________ to it.
A.Inspired; respondedB.Inspired; reacting
C.Inspiring; respondingD.Inspiring; reacted
答案:Asurges
考查非谓语动词,动词时态和动词词义辨析。句意:受其音乐之美的启发,这些人认识到了音乐的卓越之处,
并做出了回应。A. Inspired受鼓舞;受启发(过去分词);responded回应(过去式;过去分词);B. Inspired受鼓舞;受启发(过去分词);reacting对……作出反应(现在分词);C. Inspiring鼓舞;启发(现在分词);responding回应(现在分词);D. Inspiring鼓舞;启发(现在分词);reacted对……作出反应(过去式;过去分词)。分析可知,“________ by the beauty of his music”为原因状语,动词“inspire(鼓舞;启发)”与主语“the men”之间为被动关系,应是过去分词形式“inspired”;第二个空则与之前谓语动词“recognized”并列作谓语,且保持时态一致,应用过去时,动词用过去式形式,即“responded”。故选A项。
18、The silver band from his wristwatch (手表) left a green ring over his wrist.
A.带子B.乐队C.范围D.波段
答案:A
考查名词。句意:他的手表上的银表带在他的手腕上留下了一个绿色的圆形印迹。由“from his wristwatch (手
表) left a green ring over his wrist”可知,句子表示“他的手表上的银表带在他的手腕上留下了一个绿色的圆形印迹”,划线词band的意思是“表带,带子”,故选A。
19、After________ for dozens of times, that piece of music was rooted in my mind.
A.performingB.being performedC.performedD.having performed
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:被演奏了几十次之后,那首音乐在我的脑海里扎了根。分析句子可知,
“After________ for dozens of times,”是句中时间状语,动词perform是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语
that piece of music之间是被动关系,表示“那首音乐被演奏”,又因其位于介词after之后,应用动名词形式,所以应使用动名词的被动式being performed。故选B项。
研究生准考证号忘了怎么办
20、The great policy has ________ amazing chain effects in developing agriculture in my hometown.
A.come acrossB.turned aroundC.brought aboutD.got through
答案:C
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:伟大的政策给我家乡的农业发展带来了惊人的连锁反应。A.come acr
oss偶然遇见; B.turned around 转过身来;C.brought about带来了,导致; D.got through完成了。由此空后文
“amazing chain effects”可知,应是政策“带来了”惊人的连锁反应。故选C项。
语法填空