Unit 4 Wildlife protection
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．certain adj.确定的；某一；一定
2．importance控江中学 n．重要(性)
3．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍
4．attention n．注意；关注；注意力
5．bite vt.& vi.咬；叮；刺痛
6．loss n．损失；遗失；丧失
7．relief n．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物
8．decreamoulded vi.& vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少
9．laughter n．笑；笑声
10．affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving，the number of accidents from it has greatly decread (decrea)．
2．When he opened the schoolbag，he found that it contained (contain) two books，a pen and an erar.
3．The closure of the factory will lead to a number of job loss(loss)．
4．She was_bittenkler(bite) by the family dog and had to go to hospital for treatment.
5．In total，about 540 million people are_affected (affect) by condhand smoke per year.
拓展单词
1．protect vt.保护→protection n．保护
2．respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应→respon n．回答；反应
3．distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n．距离；远方
4．power n．力量→powerful adj.强大的；有力的
5．cure adj.安全的；可靠的→curity n．安全；可靠
6．inspect vt.检查；视察→inspection n．检查→inspector n．检查员
7．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation n．欣赏；感谢；鉴别
8．harm n．& vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
9．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful adj.宽恕的；仁慈的→merciless adj.残忍的；无情的
10．faith n．信念；信仰→faithful adj.忠诚的；忠实的→faithfully adv.忠诚地；忠实地
11．succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully adv.成功地
12．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employment n．雇用；利用→employer n．雇主；老板→employee n．雇员
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Eating too much every day is harmful to our health；that is to say，eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)
2．He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful．Lots of people wanted to know the cret of his success．(succeed)
3．The employer decided to employ Tom as her cretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ)
4．In the letter，he thanked me for my appreciating his work and my appreciation made him confident again.(appreciate)
5．He loves his younger brother very much and tries every way to protect him，but I think his protection is too much.( protect)
6．None of the students responded to her question；in other words出国留学申请时间，her question failed to get a respon from any of the students.(respond)
7．The man is always distant towards his neighbors，so his neighbors often keep him at a distance．(distant)
阅读词汇
1．wildlife n．野生动植物
2．rerve n．保护区
3．hunt vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻
4．carpet n．地毯
5．fur n．皮毛；毛；软毛
6．inct n．昆虫
7．income n．收入
8．dinosaur n．恐龙
9．incident n．事件；事变
10．dust n．灰尘；尘土；尘埃
11．fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的
12．ending n．结局；结尾
拓展联想
1.后缀ful构成的形容词小结
①powerfulhuit强大的；有力的
②harmful 有害的
③doubtful 怀疑的；疑惑的
④faithful 守信的
⑤forgetful 健忘的
⑥hopeful 充满希望的
2.“派生名词(v.＋ing)”集锦
①ending结局；结尾
②training 训练；培养
③feeling 感觉；感情
④painting 绘画；油画
⑤meeting 会议
⑥beginning 开始；开端
3.un前缀的高频形容词荟萃
①uncertain不确定的
②uncommon 不常有的
③unlikely 不可能的
④unfriendly 不友好的
⑤unaware 不知道的
⑥unfortunate 不幸的
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？
1．(2018·北京卷)Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team's findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. 使用；采用
2．(2010·天津卷)When you are sitting there waiting for a bite, you can't help but talk to each other. 咬饵；上钩
3．But he was bursting with curiositycafeteria，and one day he just couldn't contain himlf.“What are you going to do？”he asked.克制；抑制
[pall短语 多维应用]
高 频 短 语 | 1.die_out灭亡；逐渐消失 2．from 保护……不受……(危害) 3．pay_attention_to 注意 4．according_to 按照；根据……所说 5．in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地 6．in_danger_(of) 在危险中；垂危 | [语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。 ①According_to our biology teacher，some people long to earn money by hunting wild animals，for their fur can be ud to make clothes.As a result，many wild animals are ②dying_out，so we should ③protect wildlife ④from being harmed and live in peace with them.Fortunately，our government has ⑤paid_attention_to the situation and a ries of laws has come into effect. |
高 频 短 语 | 7美甲培训中心.in_relief如释重负；松了口气 8．burst_fcainto_laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 9．come_into_being 形成；产生 10．so_that 以至于；结果；为了 11．without_mercy 毫不怜悯地 12．do_harm_to 对……有害 | [语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。 With the development of modern science and technology，the computer has ⑥come_into_being，the price of which has been going down ⑦so_that many families are able to buy one.Some students are addicted to playing computer games，which not only ⑧does_harm_to their eyes but also affects their study and life. |
| | |
拓 展 联 想 | 1.“come into＋n.”短语一览 ①come into being 形成；产生 ②come into effect/force 开始生效；开始实行 | ③come into existence 形成；产生；开始存在 ④come into power 开始执政 ⑤come into u 开始使用 2．“出现与消失”家族 | ①die out灭亡；逐渐消失 ②disappear vi.消失；失踪 ③appear vi.出现 ④show up 出现 ⑤turn up 出现；发生 |
| | | |
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1.as引导方式状语从句。 It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests. | 按照我说的去做，你的梦想将很快实现。 Do_as_I_say，and your dream will come true soon. |
2.fortune是什么意思long before＋时间状语从句。 They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came | 因为过不了多久我就要毕业了，所以我想做一些和我专业有关的事情。 Since it_won't_be_long_before I graduate，I want to do something related to my major. |
3.the way是先行词，后跟定语从句。 They learned this from the way the bones were joined together. | 你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。 Something that happens in your daily life will change the_way_you_look_at_the_world and the people in it. |
4.There be (no)．..left(没)留下……。 This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left. | 我们已经没有时间来仔细考虑了。 There_has_been_no_time_left for us to think it over. |
| |
