知识讲座-Unit16 重点短语讲解
Lesson1 核心短语
1. come into view出现，进入视野
verymuch(教材)Suddenly, the spaceship slowed down and immediately the system came into view ...
learningenglish突然，太空飞船慢了下来，整个系统立刻进入我们的视线……
①The hills now have come into view, and I enjoy the grand landscape Mount Blue ahead.
蓝山已进入视野，我欣赏着眼前的壮丽景色。
“进入(某种状态)，开始(某种活动)”，常有如下词语搭配：
2．knock sb. over撞倒某人；撞翻
(教材)I remember the dog jumping up on me and knocking me over into the water.
我记得那条狗跳起来扑向我，把我撞倒在水中。
①Miss Lin was knocked over by a car and was nt to a nearby hospital.
林小姐被一辆汽车撞倒了，已被送往了附近一所医院。
②You have knocked over my ink, spilling it everywhere.
说服
你把我的墨水打翻了，洒得到处都是。
拓展：
knock at 敲(门)
knock off 撞下来；中止(工作)
knock into sb. 撞到某人身上
knock sth. down 拆除；撞倒；降低价格
hawking③Knock at the door before you enter.
你进去之前要先敲门。
3. block out堵住，遮住；忘掉，抹去
bonnie mckee
(教材)Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain, blocking out the sun and burying everything in its path, including whole villages and towns.
普利尼描述道，一团云自山巅而降，遮天蔽日，将所经之处的一切，包括一座座村庄和城镇统统吞没。
①The police blocked out the main roads of the city after the explosion.
在发生爆炸之后，警方用路障封锁了城市的主要道路。
③They decided to block off the gas pipe to that country.
他们决定关闭通往那个国家的天然气管道。
4. in a way从某种程度上说
①In a way, it's kind of nice to be working alone.
从某种意义来讲，一个人干活儿相当不错。法文名
拓展：
in the way 挡道；妨碍
in some way 在某一方面；以某种方式
on the/one's way to 在去……的路上
in no way 决不
by way of 通过，经由dilemma什么意思
by the way 顺便说一下；顺便问问
②My car broke down on the way to the beach.
在去海滩的路上我的车抛锚了。
Lesson2 核心短语
1. come across偶然遇见/发现
I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.
今天早上我在牛津大街碰见一位老校友。
She came across some old photographs in a drawer.
她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。
归纳拓展:
come about 发生，产生
come up 出现，走近
come up with 追上，想出，找出(答案)
come to 达到；总共，总计；谈到
come to onelf 苏醒过来，恢复镇静，恢复知觉
come out 出来，出现；出版；结局
①How did it __________ that he knew where we were?
他怎么知道我们在什么地方的？
②I hope you can ____________ a better plan than this.
我希望你能想出比这更好的计来。
③When it __________ politics, I know nothing.
谈到政治，我一无所知。
应用：
offshore④Plea tell me how the accident ________. I am still in the dark.
A. came across B. came upon C. came to D. came about
2. hold up 支撑起；延迟，阻碍；举起，拿起
A fifteenyearold boy is holding up his family as a pillar.
一个十五岁的男孩作为家里的顶梁柱支撑着他的家庭。
The train he took was held up for over 2 hours.
他乘坐的火车晚点两个多小时。
归纳拓展：
hold back 阻挡；隐瞒
hold off 延迟
hold on 停住；坚持住
h old out 坚持；伸出手
①She _____________ her hat to me and I smiled at her.
她向我抬了抬她的帽子，我则向 她微笑。
②Tell me about it — don't _____ anything _____!
告诉我事实的真相，什么都别隐瞒！
③We can stay here for as long as our supplies __________..
我们可以在这里一直待到我们的储备用品用完。
④Can you ___________? I'll e if he is here.[来源:学科网]
别挂断，我去看看他在不在。
propo什么意思3. count on 依靠；指望；期待
She is not the lady that I can really count on.
她不是我能真正依靠的女士。
归纳拓展：
count on sb./sth. 指望/依靠某人/某事
count on doing sth. 指望做某事
count do sth. 指望某人做某事
①You had better not ______________ clear weather this afternoon.
你最好还是不要指望今天下午会有晴朗的天气。
②May I __________________ this evening?
我可以指望你今晚来一趟吗？
③You can count on the government ______________ you a good chance.
你可以指望政府给你一个好机会。
4．figure out 理解；弄懂；算出
How do you figure out what you want to e?[来源:学科网]
你怎么弄明白自己想要看的内容呢？
I could not figure out what he said.
我听不懂他说的话。
归纳拓展：
figure sth.in 将某物包括在内/计算在内
figure on sth.(＝ count on) 指望；预料
compod
figure up 合计，把……加起来
①Have you ___________ how much the trip will cost?
旅行的花费你算出来了没有？
②I didn't _________ getting home so late.
我没有估计到这么晚才回家。
5．end up 以……结束，以……告终
However, she didn't like it so she changed her studies and ended up becoming an engineer!
然而，她不喜欢它(医学专业)，因此她换了专业并最终成为一名工程师！
Unfortunately, all their plans ended up in failure.
不幸的是，他们的一切计划都以失败告终。
归纳拓展：
end up doing sth. 结果为……
end up with sth. 以……告终
end up in sth/ sp 以……结束
①He ___________ his speech with a poem.
他以一首诗结束了他的演讲。
②You could _______________ this company if you play your cards right.
你要是处理得当，到头来这个公司能归你掌管。
③If he carries on driving like that, he'll _____________ hospital.
他照那样开车，早晚得进医院。
6. put up with 容忍，忍受
We can't put up with the smell coming from the river behind our school.
我们忍受不了从学校后面那条河里发出的气味。
I don't know how you put up with their constant quarrelling.
我不知道你是如何忍受他们无休止的争吵的。
归纳拓展：
put up 举起，张贴，建造
put forward 提出（意见，建议）
put off 延期，推迟
put out 熄灭，扑灭
put on 穿上，上演，增加
put down 记下，放下，镇压
put away 把……收好/放好
①They __________ lots of good suggestions at the meeting yesterday.
昨天在会议上他们提出了很多好的建议。
②We'll have to ________ going on vacation until you're better.
