.
非谓语动词作定语
一、 -ing 形式作定语
-ing 形式在句中做定语时有两种情况。
1.-ing 形式和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系,表示这个名词 (人或物 )的动作或状态 ,相当于一个定语从句。 如 :
The dancing girls (= the girls who are dancing) are from my class.
We should show respect for the working people (= the people who work).
reprenting①表示现在 (或当时 )的状态 ,变为定语从句时常用一般时态。
The temple standing (=which/that stands) on the top of the hill was built in the Ming Dynasty.
坐落在山顶上的那个寺庙建于明朝。
②表示正在进行的动作 ,变为定语从句时要用进行时态。
The woman talking to (=who/that is talking to) the cretary is our boss.
3 .被动且正在发生 ,其结构为 being done。
The question being discusd now is important.
现在正在讨论的问题很重要
The song being broadcast (=which/that is being broadcast) is very popular with the young students.
John has really got the job becau he showed me the official letter _____ him it.
A. offeredhairy B. offering C. to offer D. to be offered
1.The lecture, _____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an obrvation of the moon with telescopes.
A. starting B. being starting C. to start D. to be started
2. Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to e him soon. A ．said
Bworry about．says C．saying D． to say
3.The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.
ebonyA. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced
5. Do you know the name of the play ______ in the hall now?
A. to be put on B. being put on C. put on D. putting on
二、过去分词作定语
六一儿童节黑板报内容1.过去分词所表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生 ,并且表被动。
A letter posted this morning will probably reach her tomorrow.
2.没有一定的时间性 ,仅表示被动。
I don ’ t like to e the letter written in pencil.
圣诞老人英语3.表示已经完成的动作 ,不表示被动 ,动词通常为不及物动词。
the rin sun = the sun which has rin 已升起的太阳
the fallen leaves = the leaves which have fallen 落叶
4. A great number of students ______ said they were forced to practi the piano.
;..
.
初三数学中考复习A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning
5.The trees ________ in the storm have been moved off the road.
A. being blown down B. blown down
C. blowing down D. to blow down
6.The players ____ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .
A. lecting B. to lect C. lected D. having lected
7.I'm calling to enquire about the position ________ in yesterday's China Daily.
A. advertid B. to be advertid C. advertising D. having advertid
9.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.
A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed四级成绩查询官网>天使用英语怎么说 D. borrowing
10. So far nobody has claimed the money ____ in the library.
A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered
三、动词不定式作定语
1.表示将要发生的动作。
He has no wish to e her. (表主动 ) 他并不想见她。
表将要发生的被动动作用 to be done
>solace
