中考英语阅读理解汇编练习试卷
附近学电脑的
一、中考英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don't know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English.
The biggest problem is people's own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all. Don't be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.
The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the
faster you will learn it.
Many people think that exercis and tests aren't much fun. However, by doing exercis and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourlf, you will never know how much you are making progress.
（1）The biggest problem of learning English is ________.
A. not knowing how to learn
B. being afraid of being laughed at
C. looking foolish
D. making mistakes
（2）The fastest way to learn English well is ________.
A. practicing over and over again
B. listening to it every day米奇妙妙屋英语版动漫
谷歌翻译朗读C. going over the fear
D. going to a foreign country
（3）To create a good environment, you need to do many things except ________.
A. putting English books around your room
B. listening to English radios
C. watching English news and movies
D. speaking English with your friends only in class
（4）According to the passage, English exercis and tests are ________.
A. very necessary
B. not helpful at all
C. very boring
D. not important （5）How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中"The biggest problem is people's own fear"和"They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish"及"Don't be afraid of being laughed at"可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中"The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right"和"Learning English needs practice"可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Speak English with your friends whenever you can可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。可知选项D叙述不符合文章的内容，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中"However, by doing exercis and taking tests you can really improve your English"可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据第二段中Don't be afraid of being laughed at和第三段中learning English needs practice及第四段中The best way to learn English is to have a good environment 还有最后一段中However, by doing exercis and taking tests you can really improve your English可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条。故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文考查细节理解，先分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。
2．阅读理解
Of cour you don't want to be sick in your vacation. So what can you do while traveling? There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well.
A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so many places to visit: shops, parks, churches and temples（寺庙）. You may spend most of the days walking around the places. Tourists can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. A weak body gets sick easily. So sit
down for a few hours in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet park bench.
Sleep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay out late at night. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The extra hour can make a big difference. Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body need fresh fruit, vegetables, meat, milk and chee.
So remember this: if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourlf. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food.dear是什么意思中文
（1）You should_______ while traveling.
A. eat well
B. walk all the time
C. do shopping
D. ask your body to do a lot
（2）Traveling is usually ______.
A. easy
B. noisy
sound是什么意思C. tiring
D. dangerous
（3）You must________ to enjoy your traveling.
complicated什么意思A. visit parks
expo
B. go to churches and temples
交互英语
C. walk around the places
D. get enough sleep and eat healthy food
（4）The underlined word "extra" means ______ here.
A. one more
B. more than one
C. usual
D. different
（5）The passage tells us ______ in traveling.
A. how to work
B. how to take care of ourlves
C. what places to visit
D. When to travel
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
英语六级考试网【解析】【分析】文章讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。首先要注意放松，不要太累，其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游。
（1）细节题。根据There are three things you should remember: relax, sleep and eat well有三件事你应该记住：放松、睡觉和吃好，可知旅行是我们要吃好，故选A。
（2）推理题。根据T ourists can be very tiring游客可能会很累，可知旅行通常很累，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourlf. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat healthy food如果你想享受假期，好好照顾自己。让你的身体休息一下。获得足够的睡眠，吃健康的食物，可知你必须获得足够
的睡眠，吃健康的食物才能享受旅行，故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day那么你应该计划白天睡一个小时，可知白天的睡眠是额外的，故extra是one more额外的，故选A。
（5）主旨题。根据文章讲述了我们如何在旅行中照看好自己。首先要注意放松，不要太累，其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游，可知本文告诉我们旅行时如何照顾好自己，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。
Carrots （胡萝卜）are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. They are easy to plant and easy to harvest （收获）. They have a good taste.
When people think about carrots, a picture of a long, thin, orange-colored vegetable usually comes into their minds. But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange.
Carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over （翻土）.
Weather, soil, condition and time affect （影响）the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.
The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is.
Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as you do during the summer months.
Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They ate cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. They are also washed and eaten just as they come out of the ground.
（1）Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest.
（2）Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time.
（3）The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size.
（4）Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months.
（5）We can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways.
成都托福【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了胡萝卜的种植，生长及食用价值。
（1）细节题。根据They are easy to plant and easy to harvest 它们易于种植和收获，可知胡萝卜容易种植，但很难收获是错的，故错误。
（2）细节题。根据Carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time，可知胡萝卜应该长时间在无水的地里种植是对的，故正确。
（3）细节题。根据The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color 决定胡萝卜是否可以收割的最好方法是根据它的颜色，可知决定胡萝卜是否可以收割的最好方法是根据它的大小是错的，故错误。
（4）细节题。根据Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months 大多数人不知道胡萝卜可以在冬季种植，可知每个人都知道胡萝卜可以在冬季种植是错的，故错误。
（5）细节题。根据Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways，可知我们可以用许多不同的方式准备和吃胡萝卜是对的，故正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，并判断对错。4．阅读理解
Some parents are always comparing their children with themlves when they were young, or with other people when they were children.
"When I was your age," a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, "I was at the top of my clas
s every year. And I knew what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals. You are always at the bottom of your class, and you have no goals."
The man's son said nothing. He had heard this from his father many times.
"And when your mother was your age," the boy's father went on, "she had a good job and she was earning money. You don't even have a part-time job. You earn nothing."
The man's son still said nothing. He had heard this before, too.
"And when your older brother was your age," the boy's father went on, "he studied hard. You just waste your time."
And the man's son still said nothing.
Finally, the boy's father said, "And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night."
This time the son could not stay silent.
