中国概况期末考试
中国文化概况期末复习
一、名词解释
glassfish1、the Grand Canal富丽堂皇英文
The most famous man-made canal in China is the Grand Canal between Beijing and Hangzhou,1801km in length.It Pass through the city of Tianjin and four provinces and links five major rivers.The canal was open to navigation over 1000 years ago.It played and important role in facilitating trade between the south and the north and was regarded as the country's transportation and information"highway"before the advent of the railway.
2、the White Hor Temple
The White Hor Temple,located 21 kilometres east of the Louyang City, Henan Province,was the first officially built Buddhist temple in China in the Eastern Han Dynasty.It was named after the white hor that carried the Buddhist scriptures from India to Luoyang, then the capital of the country.
3、the Book of Songs
The Book of Songs is a collection of China's 305 oldest poems from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle Spring and Autumn Period, and is regarded as the earliest realistic literature in China.
4、the Four Literary Eminences
The Four Literary Eminences refer to the four pre-eminent poets of the early Tang Dynasty, Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Luo Binwang, and Lu Zhaolin, the pioneers of Tang poetry.Their poems, in a refined language, boast beautiful tonal
patterns and rhyme schemes.
5、Beijing Opera
Beijing Opera is regarded as China's national opera.Singing, recitation,acting, and acrobatic fighting are the four artistic means and the four basic skills of Beijing Opera. 6、Shaanxi Opera
Shanxi Opera，the oldest of all the Chine operas that are still in existence today, is the typical opera popular of Shaanxi Province.
7、Yue Opera(越剧)
Yue Opera is one type of traditional local operas that originated in Shengxian County,Zhejiang Province, but it is popular throughout Zhejiang Province and Shanghai as well
as in many large and medium-sized cities throughout the country.
8、Yue Opera(粤剧)
Yue Opera is one type of traditional local operas,popular
in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces and in Chine munities
in South Asia and America.
9、Private Schools
A private school refers to a school t up by a family, generally with just one teacher who gave individual tuition, and with neither t textbooks nor specified time span of study.
余味10、Official Schools
Official Schools began during the Western Zhou Dynasty, and were sponsored by the official constitu
necklacetion called xiangxue.Only children of nobles were admitted.The official schooling system included a central school and local
schools in different administrative regions.The teaching materials were centered on The Four Books and The Five Classics.
11、Ping-Pong Diplomacy
In April 1971, at the 31st World Table Tennis Tournament in Japan, the Chine team invited the United States table tennis(Ping-Pong)team to visit China.In 1972, the Chine table tennis team aepted the invitation to pay return visit to the United States.The friendly exchange between the
table tennis players of the two countries opened the door
to warmer relations between the table tennis players of the two countries opened the door to warmer relations between the Chine and American nations, and bee known as "Ping-Pong Diplomacy".
12、Spring Festival
Spring Festival, also called the Chine New Year,is
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China's most important festival that falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month each year.Family members gather just as they do for Christmas in the West.
13、Lantern Festival
The Lantern Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the
first lunar month, is cloly related to the Spring Festival.It marks the end of the New Year celebrations, following which life returns to normal.
14、the Silk Road
The Silk Road was the main trade route running through Asia in ancient times.It started from the Weishui Valley in the east and ended on the east coast of the Mediterranean,from where it led to various places around Europe.From the Western Han Dynasty on,China and the West was formed, and cultural exchanges and friendly visits were promoted.
15、Chine batik
Batik is a traditional Chine folk art, which bines painting and dyeing.It prents a variety of ethnic styles and is most popular among the Buyi, the Miao and the Yao ethnic group.
16、Huabiao
topot
丝绸之路英文Huabiao are paired ceremonial columns erected in front of palace or tomb, usually carved with dragon and phoenix patterns, with a transver-engraved stone slab on its top.
17、the Bund
good luckThe 1.5 km belt along the Huangpu River between Waibaidu Bridge and East Yan'an Road is called the Bund.Here, tho European-style buildings, once houd foreign
consulates,banks ,mercial firms and newspaper offices, are still in u today.When evening es, the banks of the Huangpu River are busy with strolling young couples and throngs of foreign tourists.
二、填空
如何化妆使眼睛变大1、The red colour of the national flag of the PRC symbolis revolution and the yellow colour of the stars the golden brilliant rays radiating from the vast red land.The design of four smallerstars surrounding a bigger one signifies the unity of the Chine people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.
2、China is a country of varied topographical features with highlands in the west and plains inthe east.Mountainous land and very rough terrains make up about 67% of Chine territory,basinsand plains 33%.
3、Of the many Buddhist Mountains,Mount Wutai,MountEmei, MountPutuo andMountJiuhua are aepted as the Four Sacred Buddhist Mountains in China.
4、Among the literary giants, Li Bai and Du Fu are regarded as the twin master of the Tang Dynasty.
