Module 8 Accidents Unit 1 While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared.
提纲挈领
教学目标高三英语作文 | 能够听懂别人对过去进行时的表述 |
重点词汇 | round, corner, hit, glad, side, in time, fall off, side by side |
重点句型 | ①A boy was riding his bike and listening to music on the road. ②While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. |
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词汇扫描
1. appear v. 出现;显露
【点拨】appear为不及物动词,其名词形式为appearance,意为“外表”。appear的反义词为disap-pear。如:
A smile appears on her face.
她脸上露出了笑容。
【延伸】appear还可以表示“似乎;看起来”,在意思上相当于em,其后可接动词不定式。appear强调外表给人的印象,有时含有实际上并非如此的含义。如:
This appears to be a true story.
这似乎是一个真实的故事。
2. corner n. 拐角;街角
【点拨】常用短语:on/at the corner 在拐角处;on/at the corner of在……的拐角处;in the corner of 在……的角落里。如:
①There are many people standing on the street corner.
有许多人正站在街角。
少儿培训教育②Let’s meet at the corner of Chang’an Street and Wangfujing Street.
我们在长安街和王府井街的拐角处见吧。
③Plea put the broom in the corner of the kitchen.
请将扫把放在厨房的角落里。
纪念日英文3. hit v. (使)碰撞
【点拨】hit的过去式、过去分词均为hit。如:
A car hit a boy when he was crossing the road.
当男孩正在过马路的时候,一辆小汽车撞了他。
【延伸】hit还有“打中;击中”之意,如强调“击中某人某个部位”,则用:hit sb. in/on the+身体部位。
4. glad adj. 高兴的;快活的
【点拨】glad意为“高兴的;快活的”,一般只作表语,后常接动词不定式或从句。短语be glad to
do意为“高兴去做……”。如:
①I’m glad to hear the news.
我很高兴听到这个消息。
②The smile on my mother’s face suggested she was glad.
我母亲脸上的笑容表明了她很高兴。商学院英文
5. fall off, fall over与fall down
【辨析】三者都表示“摔倒;跌倒”的意思,但它们各自强调的重点不同。
(1)fall off强调的是“跌落;从……掉下来”,后直接跟宾语。
(2)fall over强调的是“向前摔倒;跌倒”。
(3)fall down是“倒塌;掉下;滑倒;倒下”的意思,后接宾语时应加上介词from。如:
Tom rode so fast that he fell down from his bike yesterday.
昨天汤姆骑车如此快,以致于从自行车上掉了下来。
fall down+from+宾语=fall off+宾语,故上句可以改为同义句:
Tom rode so fast that he fell off his bike yesterday.
6. risk n. 危险;风险
【点拨】常用短语:the ,意为“……的风险”。如:
Before making a decision, plea think about the risk of it.
在做决定前,请考虑它的风险。
7. pay attention注意;集中注意力
【点拨】pay attention意为“注意;集中注意力”,其否定结构为pay no attention,意为“没注意”。pay
attention后接宾语时,须加介词to。如:
①We should pay more attention to developing agriculture.
我们应该更加注重发展农业。
②I paid no attention to his words.
我没注意他说的话。
8. side by side并排地;肩并肩地
【点拨】side by side意为“并排地;肩并肩地”。如:
We stood in the front of the classroom side by side.
teresa
我们肩并肩站在教室的前面。
【延伸】常见的符合“名词+介词+名词”结构的短语还有:
hand in hand 手挽手 face to face 面对面
day by day 一天天地 step by step 逐步
arm in arm 臂挽臂 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
句型透视
1. You look pale.
你看起来脸色苍白。
锦州翻译公司【点拨】look是系动词,意为“看起来”,后常接形容词作表语,构成系表结构。常见的系动词还有sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来)等。如:
Her voice sounds beautiful and sweet.
她的声音听起来很甜美。
2. I was waiting to cross the road.
我正在等着过马路。
【点拨】wait to do sth.意为“等待做某事”。如:
I am waiting to have a piano lesson.
我正等着上钢琴课。
【延伸】wait的其他常用短语:wait for sb./sth.等候某人/某事;wait for sb. to do sth.等候某人做某事;can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事。如:
①Who are you waiting for? 你正在等谁?
②They can’t wait to open the prents.
他们迫不及待地要打开礼物。
3. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
当交通灯就要变成红色的时候,在拐角处突然出现了一辆小汽车。
【点拨】句型“While+A+过去进行时,B+一般过去时”表示过去某个动作正在进行时,又发生了另一个动作。如:
While I was sleeping, someone knocked at my door.
当我正在睡觉的时候,有人敲我家的门。
【延伸】表示过去某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行,这时主从句都用过去进行时态,含有对同类的两个动作进行对比的意味。如:
While I was playing the piano, she was dancing.
当我正在弹钢琴的时候,她正在跳舞。
4. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
那辆小汽车刚好及时停下,但是男孩从他的自行车上摔了下来并伤了膝盖。
【点拨】in time意为“及时”。
【辨析】in time与on time
易混词组 | 意义及区别 | 莱斯特大学 例句 |
in time | 意为“及时”,表示动作在规定时间内完成或比规定时间提早完成 | I hope you can return in time. 我希望你能及时回来。 |
dm是什么意思 on time | 汽车音响安装意为“准时;按时”,相当于at the right time | The train came in on time. 火车准时进站了。 |
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4. Anything el?
还有其他的吗?
【点拨】el意为“其他的”,置于不定代词和特殊疑问词之后。如:
Is there anything el to buy?
cod是啥=What el do you want to buy?
还有其他什么东西要买吗?