The Declaration of Independence of the Thirteen Colonies
In CONGRESS, July 4, 1776
The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen United States of America,
gs是什么意思 When in the Cour of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the parate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the caus which impel them to the paration.
We hold the truths to be lf-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among the are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness. That to cure the rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the connt of the governed. That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of the ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on
such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall em most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.
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Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient caus; and accordingly all experience hath shewn, that mankind are more dispod to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themlves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed.
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But when a long train of abus and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future curity.
Such has been the patient sufferance of the Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. The history of the prent King of Great Britain [George III] is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over the States. To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid world.
perfectionistvested He has refud his Asnt to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.
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He has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his Asnt should be obtained, and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them.
ares是什么意思 He has refud to pass other Laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless tho people would relinquish the right of Reprentation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrants only.
iop He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their public Records, for the sole purpo of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures.
qltv He has dissolved Reprentative Hous repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people.航站楼英文
He has refud for a long time, after such dissolutions, to cau others to be elected; whereby the Legislative powers, incapable of Annihilation, have returned to the People at large for their exerci; the State remaining in the meantime expod to all the dangers of invasion from without, and convulsions within.
He has endeavoured to prevent the population of the States; for that purpo obstructing the Laws for Naturalization of Foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their migrations hither, and raising the conditions of new Appropriations of Lands.
He has obstructed the Administration of Justice, by refusing his Asnt to Laws for establishing Judiciary powers.
He has made Judges dependent on his Will alone, for the tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment of their salaries.
