大学英语四级听力中的长对话篇有什么好的解题技巧吗？
高校英语四级听力中的长对话篇有什么好的解题技巧吗？
我们都知道四级长对话部分共包含两篇对话，每篇对话的长度在250~300词之间，对话后有8道选择题。
从题型上看，每篇对话中可能有一个考查对话主题的试题，其余为详细细节的试题，并且问题和选项大部分都经过同义转述，即没有直接使用原对话中的句子，因此这部分试题有肯定的难度。从内容上看，一般涉及社会生活、校内生活、工作商务等方面，对话中的语言有些具有专业性，不是一般的口语词汇。
一、3大常考场景
01社会生活
社会生活类题材一般是围绕某个与社会生活有关的话题来绽开，一般涉及的情景包括购物、休闲、家庭生活、时尚和社会热点等。 压力大了怎么办
谦冲
02校内生活
校内生活指发生在校内内的一些话题，题材与同学的学习和生活亲密相关。它涉及专业的选择、课程与教学状况、宿舍的管理、作业或论文、假期支配、同学中普遍存在的现象、师生对话或是学习中消失的问题等内容。
03工作商务
工作商务类题材主要涉及求职聘请、面试以及工作支配变更或工作中消失的问题等内容。而一般在听力考试中工作商务类题材的情景设置多以聘请、面试、工作支配、工作沟通以及商务谈判为主。
二、5大设题点
改革开放英语 01开头处设题
假如将长对话比作一场战斗，那么开头处历来是兵家必争之地。并且长对话开头部分一般会涉及谈话主题。
例1： What is the woman doing?
A) Having her bicycle repaired. C) Lecturing on business management.
B) Conducting a market survey. D) Hosting an evening TV program.
原文： W: Good evening, and welcome to this weeks Business World, the program for and about business people. Tonight, we have Mr. Steven Kayne, who has just taken over and established a bicycle shop. Tell us, Mr. Kayne, what made you want to run your own store?
答案： D)。对话开头，女士说欢迎大家来到本周的“商业世界”，并介绍说这是一个面对商业人士的节目。由此可知，女士在主持节目，故答案为D)。
02干扰信息处设题
这种出题思路不难理解，长对话内容多，信息量大，每一个细节都可能成为出题的地方。这类题目的四个选项假如不认真区分很简单混淆。因此解答这类题目时，要充分预览所给选项，并在听音时适当做笔记。
例2： What does the woman say about the steel-related manufacturing in the region?
brightstar
A) It has gradually given way to rvice industry.
B) It remains a major part of industrial activity.
C) It accounts for 80 percent of the regions GDP.
D) It has a history as long as paper processing.
原文：W: Well, the main activities in the region were historically steel and paper processing, I think.
M: Yes, but Im not quite sure about the status of tho industries now. Could you tell us something about that?
W: Yes, of cour. In fact, they are less significant. But steel-related manufacturing still accounts for 44% of industrial activity, so its still very important. In fact, 80% of Spains machine tools are from the Basque Country. As for paper processing, theres still a little. B
ut its no longer what it once was in the region. So, is that clear?
M: Yes, thanks.
答案： B)。对话中女士在介绍本地区与钢铁相关的制造业时提到，这一产业现在占工业活动的44%，虽然地位有所下降，但仍旧特别重要，换句话说，它仍旧是该地区工业活动的重要组成部分，故答案为B)。
03信息集中处设题
谈话双方交谈最热闹的地方往往也是设题的热点所在，并且由于其信息较集中，往往会多次设题。因此就要留意，除做好听音前的预览选项、听音时的适当笔记外，还需要对整个对话内容有较好的把握，在细节信息集中的地方仔细倾听。
例3： What does the man say about an element of stress in his job?
外贸邮件 A) It is something inevitable. C) It takes patience to manage.
多看书的好处 B) It is frustrating sometimes. D) It can be a good thing.
原文： W: Would you consider changing your job becau of the high-stress factor?
M: I have considered leaving my job due to stress-related factors. However, I do think that an element of stress is a good thing, and if ud in the right way, it can actually be a positive thing.
答案： D)。问题中的关键信息提示词是 element of stress，男士说他觉得压力的确很大，甚至想过不，但他同时认为有压力是个好事情，假如能够正确对待压力，把压力处理好，还可以对工作有乐观的作用。因此，D)为答案。 甘道夫和邓布利多
04对整个对话的理解设题
主要考查对长对话的整体理解。通常提问谈话人主要交谈了什么内容，或某一方的观点、态度或行动。这类题解题的依据主要有四点：一是依据对话的开头推断该对话的主要内容;二是依据对话的结尾推断对话的主题;三是依据对话中多次消失的主要信息做合理的推断;四是通过预览选项进行合理的推理排解。
gugefanyi 例4： What problem are the speakers discussing?
A) The man has nt the order to the woman by mistake.
B) Some of the telephone systems dont work properly.
C) Some of the packs do not contain any manuals.
D) The quality of the goods is not up to the standard.
原文： W: What can I do for you?
M: Well, unfortunately, there is a problem with the order we received from you yesterday. It ems weve not received the right quantity of manuals to support the telephone system.
W: Oh, dear, thats bad news. Im very sorry to hear that, and you dont know how many packs are without manuals?
M: No, becau we havent opened every pack. But in veral of tho that have been opened there are none. No manuals.
答案： C)。本题的关键词是 manual，消失的问题并非在于产品的质量，而是缺少使用手册，故C)为答案。
05时间数字处设题
对话中消失年月、时间、价格等数字信息的地方，也常常是长对话设题的重点。但要留意，一般都是考查与数字相关的细节信息，而单纯考查数字的题目并不常见。
例5： What does the woman say about her evening class?
jillian A) It is scheduled on Thursday night. C) It takes place once a week.
B) It is suppod to last nine weeks. D) It usually starts at six.
