新牛津译林8AU1 形容词比较级和最高级的用法

更新时间:2023-07-09 20:44:47 阅读: 评论:0

形容词/副词的比较等级(1) ------ 基本用法
大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。google en
① 形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成
a. 规则变化之口诀:直接加;去e加;双写加;变y加; more/ most
  b. 不规则变化 根据口诀记忆:一分为二共两个,一是远来一是老,合二为一共三对,坏病两多并两好,还有一词含双意,只译少来不译小。
②比较级前的修饰语(7个)
2个“甚至,更加”_____, ______; 2个“一点儿”________, ________;
3个“多”______,_______ , _______
原级前的修饰语
quite, very, rather, too, so , enough, pretty
futures
形容词的比较等级(2) ------ 比较级常见句型
1     A=B  意思是(与……一样) as + adj./adv. + as
其否定形式A≠ B 为not so/as+adj/adv+as;其同义句为the same as
E.g. My bag is as big as yours.
②    A > B 或A < B 意思是(比……更……) 比较级 + than 
E.g. My bag is bigger than yours.
③    表示程度的递增  意思是(越来越……)  比较级+ and+比较级
E.g. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
④    表示两种情况同时变化 意思是(越……越……)The+ 比较级+ , the+ 比较级
E.g. The more we get together, the happier we will be.
⑤    表示两者中更...的那一个the+ 比较级 + of the two… 
E.g. The taller of the two boys is from Nanjing.
⑥    比较级表达最高级意义,意思是(……比任何其他的更……) 比较级 + than + any other +n. (单数)   注意区分与两个句型的区别:比较级+than+any+名词,比较级+than the rest of the +可数名词复数。any 与any other的区别
E.g. Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.
=    Tom is taller than the other boys in his class.
phubbing=    Tom is the tallest boy in his class.
⑦    表示更....的那一个Which/who is 比较级,A or B?
F.g. Who is more interesting, Tom or Jerry?
形容词的比较等级(3) ------ 最高级常见句型
①    表示最高级,意思是最...的那一个the+ 最高级 + in/of…
E.g. Tom is the tallest boy in his class/of the six.
②    表示 (……是最……之一) +one of the/ones+ 最高级 + n.(pl.)
E.g. Millie is one of the tallest girls in her class.=Millie is among the tallest girls in her class.
③    表示 (第几最……) The cond/fourth+ 最高级 + n.(夹子singular.)
E.g. Huang He is the cond longest river in China.
④    表示最....的那一个Which/who is 比较级,A, B or C?
G.g. Who is the most interesting, Tom, Jerry or Jack?
句型:否定+比较级=最高级
I havent en a better film before.=This is the best film that I have ever en.
I can’t agree more.我再同意不过了。
特别注意:
1.如果主语是人称代词,than之后有三种情况:主格;宾格;主格+be动词/助动词。
家长会学生代表发言She is shorter than I.
She is shorter than me.
She is shorter than I am.
2.比较对象要一致
Her hair is longer than her mother’s.
3.比较对象可用that、tho代替,单数为that,复数为tho
男风
The water in Nanjing is cleaner than that in Zhenjiang. 
练习
一、单选
1.The boy is _______ to others than his sister.
crayon A.nice      B.nicely    C.nicer      D.nicest
答案:C
2. Tom is shorter _______ Jack.
A.to      B.by      C.than      D.for
答案:C
3.Lucy is ________ than Lily.
A.more healthier    B.more healthily    C.healthier    D.healthilier
答案:C
4. Jerry is ______________than Charles.
A.lovelier    B.more lovely    C.the most lovely  D.the most loveliest
答案 A
5.Who is __________, Allen or Susan?
A.more interested    B.the most interested 
C.more interesting  D.the most interesting
答案:C
6.--Which of the boys are your monitor?  --Allen, _________ boy among the 4 over there.infinitel
    A. tallest                B. the taller            C. taller                D. the tallest
答案 D
解析 本题考查形容词的最高级,根据后文的among the 4可知,本题选用最高级,并且形容词最高级前的the不能丢。
7. — How was your exam the day before yesterday?
  — Oh, I couldn’t feel ________. I made few mistakes in it.
  A. wor              B. worst                C. better              D. best   
发型学校答案 C 形容词副词比较级
8.Our hous are becoming__________________.
A.more expensive and more expensive      B.expensiver and expensiver
C.more and more expensiver              D.more and more expensive
答案 D
9.The box under the table is ________than the ones above the table.
A.more bigger              B.much more bigger
C.the most biggest            D.much bigger
答案 D
10. Our team is becoming ____________.
A.more and more strong        B.stronger and stronger
C.much more stronger          D.more and more stronger
答案 B
11. Wang Hai’s painting is______ in the Art Competition.
A. more beautiful                B. most beautiful   
C. the most beautiful            D. beautiful
答案 C
12.‘My Heart Will Go On’ was one of _______ songs of 1998. 
A. popularest  B. more popular    C. very        D. the most popular
答案 D
13. John has three sisters. Mary is the _____ of the three.
A . most cleverest  B. more clever  C. cleverest      D. cleverer
答案 C
14. Of the two shirts, I’d like to choo _____ one.
A. the less expensive            B. the most expensive
C .less expensive                  D. most expensive
yinbiao答案 A
15. ---The picture is ,I have to say , not a bit beautiful.
  ---Why ? It’s ______than the pictures I have ever en

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标签:比较级   形容词   表示   主格   句型   变化   本题   可用
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