八年级下暑期英语第二部分 语法（2）
形容词和副词的比较级与最高级
I.形容词和副词的比较等级
形容词和副词的比较等级分为：原级、比较级和最高级。原级即形容词和副词的原形。比较级和最高级的词形变化，有规则与不规则两种。
[A]规则变化：
词形分类与变化构成 | 原级 | 比较级 | 最高级担心的英文 |
单音节词和少数双音节词 | 一般加-er或-est | tall long | _______ longer | tallest ________ |
原级以e结尾的，只加 -r或-st | nice fine | nicer _______ | _________ 美甲学习班finest |
原级以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写该辅音字母再加-er或-est | big hot fat | ________ hotter fatter | biggest _______ fattest |
原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，先改y为i再加-er或-est | happy easy busy | ________ easier _______ | happiest _______ busiest |
多音节词 | beautiful interesting dangerous rigo | more beautiful ______interesting ______ dangerous | most beautiful most interesting ______dangerous |
不规则变化六级查询成绩 | good well | better | best |
| bad ill | wor | worst |
| paypal是什么many much | more | althoughmost |
| little | less | 好好学习天天向上用英语怎么说least |
| 2011年考研英语 | far | farther further | farthest furthest |
| old | older elder | oldest eldest |
| | | | | | | |
II.比较级和最高级的用法
1. 描述A 用原级
1. A=B A is as …形容词原级….as B 或A do sth as …副词原级.. as B
2.A<B A is not as 原级 as B 或
3.A> B A is 比较级+ than B (两个相比) which is _____, A or B?
4.A>all A is the 最高级 of (in) all the things.(3个或以上) which is _____ A,B or C?
III.练习[A]写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级
1.thin 2. red
3. sad 4.new
5.busy 6.late
7.easy 8.wet
9.difficult10.small
11.young12.clean
13.heavy14.early
15.dangerous16. interesting
17. good18. much
[B]用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Jack get up _______________in his family. (early)
2.Plea do your homework ______________(carefully)than yesterday
3.He is too tired to go any _______________(far)than before
4.Le Lei runs _________(fast) than I, but he doesn't run as __________ (fast) as my brother.
5.Exerci Five is _________________ 凝露than Exerci Four. (difficult)
6.He is the _____________ of 全球化英文us three. (thin)
7.There is __________water in the glass than the bottle. (little)
8.He has been ill for few days. He feels even __________today than before. (bad)
9.Last term he studied hard. He is going to study as ________ as last term (hard)
10.which girl is ____________(beautiful), Mary or her sister?
11.Who is ___________( heavy), Wang Lin or Lin Tao?
12.The sun is ______________( big) than the earth.
13. Unit 4 is ____________________( interesting) than Unit 5.
14.My mother is __________ (young) than your mother is.
15.Which country is _________( large) , China or Japan?
16. Mary has _________( long) hair than Betty.
17. It’s ________( hot) in summer in Beijing than that in Dalian.
C选择填空
1. Does he speak English _________ his father?
A. as good as B. as well as C. best than D. as better as
2. Peter is ___________ than his uncle.
A. more fatter B. fatter C. fat D. very fat
3. Tom is ____________ than I.
A. older five years B. five years older C. five years elder D. oldest by five years
4. This math problem is ____________ that one.
A. as easy as B. more easy than C. as easier as D. easy than
5. The Summer Palace is _____ than all parks in Beijing and it is _____ park in Beijing.
A. beautiful, beautiful B. more beautiful, more beautiful
