非谓语动词〔学案〕
非谓语动词解题思路
非谓语动词是重点，也是难点。只要理解并掌握非谓语动词各种形式的特点，做题时可分四步分析。
一、分析句子构造
1. ________many times , but he still couldn't understand it .
2. ________many times, he still couldn't understand it.
A. Having been told B. Told C. He was told D. Though he had been told
3. ________to the left, you'll find the post office.
账簿启用表4. If you ________to the left, you'll find the post office.
5. ________to the left , and you'll find the post office .
A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned
二、分析逻辑主语
非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。假设不一致，须加上自己的逻辑主语。
1. ________no bus, we have to walk home.
thrusterA. There being B. It were C. There were D. It being
2. ______Sunday I shall have a quiet day at home .
三、分析语态
在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。
1. ______from space , the earth looks blue .
2.______from space , we can e the earth is blue .
A. Seen B. Seeing C. To e D. See
3. The dirty clothes ______ , the girl hung them up outside .
lotno4. ______ the dirty clothes, the girl hung them up outside.
A. was washed B. washed detonator C. were washed D. 歌舞青春2下载having washed
句4. 逻辑主语为句子的主语“the girl〞，表示“女孩洗衣服〞，为主动关系，应选D。
四、分析时态，在选定了主动或被动后，还要考虑动作发生的时间问题，即时态。
1. The building ______now will be a restaurant .
2. The building ______next year will be a restaurant .
3. The building ______last year is a restaurant.
A. having been built B. 本科毕业证编号查询to be built C. being built D. built
需要注意的是，非谓语动词的否认也是常考的工程，要认清否认形式，非谓语动词的否认都应将not 放在前面。如：
What is the reason for ______there?
A. not your going B. not your go C. your not going D. you not to go
非谓语动词强化训练〔一〕
1．Dozens of movies are known in this small town，which has been turned into a tourist attraction．
A．being made B．having been made C．to be made D．to have been made
2. to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Expod B. Having expod C. Being expod D. After being expod
3. The way my father thought of enough money was to ll the hor and the hou.
A. getting B. to get C. got D. to getting
4. the yard, I found it with lots of leaves.
A. Entering; covering; falling B. Entering; covered; fallen
C. Entering; covering; fallen D. Having entered; covered; falling
5. The book is said into many languages.
A. to translate B. to have been translated C. translating D. to have translated
6. He hurried to the railway station, only the train he meant nardone had gone away.
A. found; to catch B. finding; catching C. to find; to catch D. and found; catching
7．--I’d like to learn more about the Doha Asian Games.
--Better try the CCTV website, and you are likely the information in no time.
A．to visit; to get B．to visit; getting C．visiting; to get D．visiting; getting
8．The Chine government, in specific efforts to prevent and control HIV/AIDS, has incread HIV testing and monitoring among the general public.
A．involving B．involved C．having involved D．to be involved
9. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _______.
A. tired B. tiring C. being tired 瑞思国际 D. having been tired
10. Don't be discouraged. _____ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken
11. It is fairly common in Africa for there ___________ a group of expert musicians surrounded by others who also join in the performances.
A. being B. to be C. be D. is
12. _____ in the collapd mine for 7 days, the workers were saved.
A. To have been trapped cga B. To be trapped C. Having been trapped D. Being trapped
13. A television programme ______ “Kim’ll fix it〞 invites viewers to say what they really want to do.
A. being called B. having been called C. calling D. called
14．At the 15th Asian Games. China won 165 gold medals, first of all the competing countries.
A．ranked B．ranking C．to rank D．rank
15．Guangzhou Karaoke business are reported a 12-yuan royalty fee (版权税) for each karaoke room, a charge t by the China Audio and Video Association.
A．to refu B．to have refud C．refusing D．having refud
