石油勘探必备核心词汇
0.常用单位及简单换算
（1）长度、面积、体积单位
英尺：feet 1feet=0.3米
1平方千米(km²)=10763910.41671平方英尺(sq.ft)
立方米：Cubic metre【ˈkju:bɪk】
百万桶油当量：MMBOE【Million metric barrels oil equivalents】
百万桶：MMBBLS【Million metric blue barrels】桶：bbls【blue barrels】
1桶=0.14吨，1吨=7.33桶，1桶=0.159方，1百万桶=14万吨=15.9（16）万方；1万吨=0.0629百万桶
（2）密度单位
API度，数值越大，原油越轻
API=141.5/ρ-131.5
ρ=141.5/（API+131.5）
按原油的密度分类：
轻质原油：>34 API；<852 kg/m3(20℃)
中质原油：34～20 API；852～930
kg/m3(20℃)
重质原油：20～10 API；931～998
kg/m3(20℃)
特稠原油：<10 API；>998 kg/m3(20℃) （3）汽油比GOR
SCF:standard cubic
1Scf/bbl=0.178m3/m3
1.勘探概况
（1）井类型
目的层target stratum
含油层oil-bearing horizon
含油层系oil-bearing quence
围区井（邻井）surrounding wells
总井数all wells /total wells
商业成功井Commercial success well
[kəˈmɜ:rʃl]
地质成功井geological successful well/ technical success well
油气显示井oil and gas show well
失利井failure well
取心井coring hole 参数井parameter well
探井prospecting well,exploratory well
预探井(曾用名野猫井)preliminary prospecting well,wildcat
发现井discovery well
详探井detailed prospecting well
探边井delineation well,extension well
评价井asssment well,appraisal
well,evaluation well
开发井development well
生产井producing well,producer
（2）油气显示
油气显示indication of oil and gas, oil and gas show
饱含油oil saturated
富含油Rich in oil
油浸oil immerd
油斑oil patch; oil stain
荧光fluorescence
油气苗oil and gas epage婷怎么读
沥青苗asphalt epage[ˈæsfɔ:lt]
沥青砂(曾用名重油砂、焦油砂)tar sand
油砂oil sand
试井well testing
试油testing for oil
试采production testing
(3) 勘探成效
圈闭发现率trap discovery ratio
圈闭勘探成功率trap exploration success ratio
储量增长率rerves increa ratio
勘探效率exploration efficiency[ɪˈfɪʃənsi]
勘探成本exploration cost
探井成本cost of prospecting well
商业油气流commercial oil and gas flow
单井产量well production rate
年产量annual output, annual yield
失利原因
Caus of failure：trap/rervoir/ Containment/al / Charge
2.区域地质
中学生英语区域地震（地质）剖面Regional Geoismic （geological）Section
地层综合柱状图
comprehensive stratigraphic column
区域钻井对比剖面Regional wells correlation Section
区域构造图Regional structure map
地层和含油气体系综合图Stratigraphy and Petroleum System
2.1地层年代Stratigraphic chronology
冲积层Alluvium
全新世Holocence
第四纪Quaternary
更新世Pleistocene[ˈplaɪstəˌsin]
上新世Piocene
中新世Miocene
渐新世Oligocene[ɔˈliɡəusi:n]
始新世Eocene
新生代Cenozoic[ˌsi:nəˈzəuik]
古新世Palaecocene
第三纪Tertiary[ˈtɜ:rʃieri]
新第三纪Neogene
古第三纪Palaeogene
白垩纪Cretaceous
侏罗纪Jurrassic
中生代Mesozoic
三叠纪Triassic[traiˈæsik]
二叠纪Permian
石炭纪Carboniferous [ˌkɑ:bə'nɪfərəs]
泥盆纪Devonian [deˈvəuniən]
志留纪Silurian [saiˈljuəriən,si-]
奥陶纪Ordovician [ˌɔ:dəˈviʃən]
古生代Palaezoic
寒武纪Cambrian[ˈkæmbriən]
前寒武代Pre-Cambrian
太古代Archaean [ɑrˈkiən]
2.2盆地类型
大陆边缘continental margin
活动大陆边缘active continental margin
被动大陆边缘passive continental margin 大陆漂移continental drift
板块碰撞plate collision
大陆增生continental accretion
岛弧island arc
海沟trench
沟弧盆系trench-arc-basin system 弧前盆地fore-arc basin
弧后盆地back-arc basin,retroarc basin
弧间盆地interarc basin
边缘海盆地marginal a basin
坳拉槽盆地aulacogen ['ɔ:ləkədʒen]
斜坡盆地slope basin
大陆边缘断陷盆地continent-marginal faulted basin
大陆边缘三角洲盆地continental-marginal delta basin
裂谷盆地rift basin
内克拉通盆地intracratonic basin
周缘前陆盆地peripheral foreland basin [pəˈrɪfərəl]
弧后前陆盆地retroarc foreland basin
破裂前陆盆地broken foreland basin
山前坳陷盆地piedmont depression basin 复合型盆地composite basin
山间盆地intermontaine basin
残留大洋盆地remnant ocean basin
原始大洋裂谷盆地protoceanic rift basin
新生大洋盆地nascent ocean basin
深海平原盆地dep-a plain basin
扭张盆地transtensional basin
扭压盆地transpressional basin
拉分盆地pull-apart basin
洋壳型盆地ocean-crust type basin
过渡壳型盆地transition-crust type basin
陆壳型盆地continental-crust basin
多旋回盆地polycyclic basin
块断盆地block fault basin
地堑盆地graben basin
含油气大区petroliferous province
含油气盆地petroliferous basin
含油气区petroliferous region
油气聚集带petroleum accumulation zone 盆地分析basin analysis
3.烃源岩评价
常用例句：
烃源岩有钻井钻遇吗？
Are there any wells penetrated ['penɪtreɪtɪd] the hydrocarbon source rock?
烃源岩是哪个层系的？是海相的还是陆相的？
Which formation is the hydrocarbon source rock? It is marine or nonmarine?
干酪根类型是哪一种类型？
Which type is the kerogen?
地温梯度是多少？
What is the gradient of geothermal?
有效烃源岩面积时多大？
What is the area of the effective hydrocarbon source?
TOC是多少？
What is the total organic carbon
生烃门限是多深？
What is the depth of hydrocarbon generation threshold?
（1）干酪根类型kerogen types['kerədʒən] 烃源灶Hydrocarbon source kitchen
生烃层系source bed
油页岩oil shale
海相生油marine origin
陆相生油nonmarine origin
有效烃源层effective hydrocarbon source bed 潜在烃源层potential hydrocarbon source bed
腐泥质sapropelic substance
腐殖质humic substance
腐泥型干酪根(又称Ⅰ型干酪
根)sapropel-type kerogen, Ⅰ-type kerogen 混合型干酪根(又称Ⅱ型干酪根)mixed-type kerogen, Ⅱ-type kerogen
腐殖型干酪根(又称Ⅲ型干酪根)humic-type kerogen, Ⅲ-type kerogen
(2)有机质丰度organic matter abundance 生油指标source rock index
有机质丰度organic matter abundance
有机碳organic carbon
TOC:Total organic carbon
定碳比carbon ratio
孢粉颜色指数sporopollen color index
氢碳原子比hydrogen to carbon atomic ratio,H/C
氧碳原子比oxygen to carbon ratio,O/C
氢指数hydrogen index,HI
氧指数oxygen index,OI
（3）有机质成熟度organic matter maturity 镜质组反射率(符号Ro) vitrinite reflectance 地温geothermal
地温梯度geothermal gradient
有机质演化organic matter evolution
生物化学降解作用biochemical degragation 生物化学生气阶段biochemical gas-genous stage
热催化生油气阶段thermo-catalytic
oil-gas-geneous stage
热裂解生凝析气阶段thermo-cracking condensate-geneous stage
深部高温生气阶段deep pyrometric
gas-geneous stage
未成熟期immature pha
成熟期mature pha
suburb
过熟期postmature pha
生油门限threshold of oil generation
液态窗(又称主要生油期)liquid window
死亡线death line
（4）烃源岩潜力Hydrocarbon generating potential
对不起英文怎么写
资源量total amount resources
好久不见英文
有效烃源岩面积effective source bed area （5）油源对比Oil -source rock correlation 油源对比oil and resource rock correlation 气源对比gas and resource rock correlation 生物标志化]物biomarker,biological marker （6）天然气类型
天然气成因类型genetic types of natural gas 无机成因气inorganic genetic gas, abiogenetic gas
火山气valcanic gas
深源气deep source gas
幔源气mantle source gas
岩浆岩气magmatic rock gas
变质岩气metamorphic rock gas
无机盐类分解气decomposition gas of inorganic salt
英语网址
有机成因气organic genetic gas
腐泥型天然气sapropel-type natural gas
腐殖型天然气humic-type natural gas
腐殖煤型天然气humolith-type natural gas 生物气biogenic gas,bacterial gas
油型气petroliferous gas
煤型气coaliferous gas
煤成气coal-genetic gas
煤系气coal-measure gas
煤层气coal am gas
腐泥型裂解气sapropel-type cracking gas
腐殖型裂解气humic-type cracking gas
非常规气unconventional gas
4.沉积体系
常用例句：
我想看一下区域沉积相图，可以展示一下比较清楚的区域沉积相图吗？
I want to e the regional dimentary facies map, Can you show me a clearer map of regional deposition?
你们做了古地貌分析吗？
Did you do the palaeo-geomorpholog analysis?
主要的物源区在哪？物源的岩性是什么岩性？
Where is the main Sediment source area/ provenance?
What is the lithology of the provenance?
沉积相类型是什么？
What is the dimentary facies?
碎屑岩中的碎屑组分和地球化学特征直接反映物源区和沉积盆地的构造环境
The detrital and chemical components can directly reflect the features of the provenance and its tectonic tting.
（1）研究方法
古地貌
palaeo-geomorpholog [ˌdʒiomɔrˈfɑlədʒi]古地貌恢
复 rebuilding paleogeomorpholog/ Reconstruction of paleogeomorpholog
古水系
ancient drainage system/paleodrainage
古侵蚀沟谷Incid river valley
沉积物源区Sediment source area/ provenance
物源示踪provenance tracing
重矿物重矿物Heavy minerals/
Heavy minerals combinations
前积方向Progradation direction 沉积旋回dimentary
cycle,depositional-cycle
沉积中心depocenter
沉降中心subsiding center
岩相古地理lithofacies palaeogeography 沉积环境dimentary enviroment
沉积体系dimentary system,depositional system
沉积相dimentary facies
岩相lithofacies
生物相biofacies
地球化学相geochemical facies
相标志facies marker
相模式facies model
相分析facies analysis
地震相单元ismic facies unit
地震相分析ismic facies analysis
地震相图ismic facies map彼嘉卸妆油
测井相log facies
岩心相core facies
钻井—地震相剖面图drill-ismicfacies ction
沉积环境图depositional environment map （2）层序地层与地震地层
地震岩性学ismic lithology
横向预测lateral prediction
确定性储层模拟deterministic rervoir modeling
随机性储层模拟stochastic rervoir modeling
jade raymond地质统计储层模拟geostatiscal rervoir modeling
反射终端(又称反射终止)reflection termination
整一concordance
不整一uncorncordance
上超onlap
退覆offlap
顶超toplap
浅水顶超shallow-water toplap
深水顶超deep-water toplap
国际会计师湖岸上超coastal onlap
深水上超deep-water onlap
下超downlap
底超balap
顶积层topt
底积层bottomt
前积层foret
侧向加积lateral accretion
垂向加积vertical accretion
削截(曾用名削蚀)truncation
视削截(曾用名视削蚀)apparent truncation 沉积间断hiatus
超层序superquence
层序quence
亚层序subquence
最大洪水界面maximum flooding surface
缓慢沉积剖面(又称饥饿剖面)condend ction
高水位期highstand period
低水位期lowstand period
体系域system tract
低水位体系域low system tract,LST
海进体系域transgressive system tract,TST
高水位体系城high system tract,HST
陆架边缘体系域shelf margin system tract,SMST
楔状前积体wedge-prograding complex
地震层序ismic quence
地震相ismic facies
反射结构reflection configuration
前积反射结构progradational reflection configuration
s形前积结构sigmoid progradation configuration
斜交前积结构oblique progradation configuration
叠瓦状前积结构shingled progradation configuration
帚状前积结构brush progradation configuration
杂乱前积结构chaotic progradation configuration
前积—退积结构progradation-retrogradation configuration
非前积反射结构nonprogradational reflection configuration
平行结构parallel configuration 亚平行结构subparrallel configuration 乱岗状结构hummocky configuration
波状结构wave configuration
发散结构divergent configuration
杂乱结构chaotic configuration
无反射结构reflection-free configuration 反射外形reflection external form
席状相sheet facies
席状披盖相sheet drape facies
楔状相wedged facies
丘状相mounded facies
滩状相bank facies
透镜状相lens facies
滑塌相slump facies
火山丘相valcanic mound facies
充填相filled facies
反射连续性reflection continuity
振幅amplitude
频率frequence
极性polarity
岩性指数lithologic index
偏砂相sand-prone facies
偏泥相shale-prone facies
等时性isochronism
穿时性diachronism
分辨率resolution
保持振幅处理prerved amplitude processing
地震模型ismic model
反演模拟inver modeling
相位pha
零相位zero pha
薄层thin bed
调谐厚度tuning thickness
反射强度reflection strength
相对速度relative velocity
绝对速度absolute velocity
油气检测hydrocarbon detection
声阻抗差acoustic impedance difference 振幅随炮检距变化amplitude versus offt,AVO
（3）沉积体系类型
盆底扇basin floor fan
斜坡扇slope fan
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