四川省部分中学2023人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit知识点梳理
单选题
1、Having problems with facial ______ is in a way known as face blindness.
A．expressionB．recognitionC．organizationD．realization
答案：B
。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出现面部识别问题在一定程度上被称为脸盲症。A. expression表达；表情；B. recognition识别；C. organization组织；D. realization意识。根据句意可知脸盲症的表现就是在面部识别方面出现问题，应用名词recognition，作宾语。故选B项。
2、The government will have to ________ the challenge of rising unemployment.
pearA．ri toB．look forward to
C．make the most ofD．take advantage of
答案：A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：政府将不得不应对失业率上升的挑战。A. ri to应付……；上升到……；B. look forward to盼望，期望；C. make the most of充分利用；D. take advantage of利用。根据“the challenge of rising unemployment.”可知，政府将必须应对失业率上升的挑战。故选A。
3、People gathered to______ their opposition to the plans.
transfar
A．exchangeB．registerC．concentrateD．design
答案：B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们聚集起来表示反对这些计划。A. exchange交换；B. register发表意见，注册；C. concentrate集中；D. design设计。根据句意，句中表示“
发表反对意见”用register their opposition。故选B。
4、He was accud of stealing money from her but it was________.
A．pulling its weightB．in its own right
C．to tick all the right boxesD．the other way round
气候问题flag是什么意思答案：D
考查短语。句意：他被控告偷了她的钱，但是正好相反。A. pull its weight 做好分内事，尽责；B. in its own right 凭借自身，靠自己；C. to tick all the right boxes 满足所有的要求，符合所有的标准；D. the other way round 反过来，反之亦然。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查短语做表语。考查the other way round 表示“反过来”的意思。故选D。
5、The little boy bought his mother a gift on Mother’s day.
A．SVIODOB．SPC．SVOD．SVA
答案：A
考查句子结构。句意：小男孩在母亲节给妈妈买了一个礼物。The little boy作主语(S)，bought作谓语(V)， his mother作间接宾语(IO)，a gift作直接宾语(DO)，on Mother’s day作时间状语，因此该句为SVIODO结构。故选A。
6、Last week, the government started a programme_______ to help people who had been out of work for a long time.希望天使
A．designedB．to designC．designingD．to be designed
答案：A
lfp考查非谓语动词。句意：上周，政府启动了一个旨在帮助长期失业的人的项目。本句主语是the government，谓语动词是started，本句无连接词连接，所以空处design应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语program构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故选A。
7、Afternoon tea, ________ as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s.
A．to designB．designingC．designedD．having designed
答案：C
考查非谓语动词。句意：下午茶的历史可以追溯到19世纪40年代，是午餐和晚餐之间的一种小吃。本句已有谓语date back to，所以空白处为非谓语。动词design和所修饰的名词短语Afternoon tea之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语，由逗号隔开，相当于非限制性定语从句。故选C项。
美国住房8、Setting goals makes you______.
A．confidenceB．confidentlyC．to be confidentD．confident
答案：D
考查形容词。句意：设置目标让你充满信心。make后接复合宾语，空处用形容词作宾语补足语，解释说明宾语you，故选D。
小提示：
9、It is considered that digital TV is________ to satellite TV becau it allows the same s
ervice to be delivered with clearer pictures.
A．betterB．superiorC．niorD．junior
答案：B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人分析说，数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时，画面也更加清晰，因此比卫星电视更有优势。A. better更好的；B. superior优质的；C. nior年长的；D. junior职位较低的。由“becau it allows the same rvice to be delivered with clearer pictures”可知，数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时，画面也更加清晰，因此比卫星电视更有优势，superior to意为“优于；比……优越”。故选B。
10、I have created the ntences to give you a chance to________ the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty.
A．lectB．replaceC．exploreD．decorate
答案：C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我创造了这些句子，给你一个机会去探索英语词汇世界和它隐藏的魅力。A. lect挑选；B. replace代替；C. explore探索；D. decorate装饰。根据后文the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty可知，此处指“探索”。故选C项。
11、Emily Dickinson is generally _________ as one of the finest women poets in history.
A．restrictedB．acknowledgedC．designedD．employed
答案：B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emily Dickinson是公认的历史上最优秀的女诗人之一。A. restricted限制；B. acknowledged承认；C. designed设计；D. employed雇用。结合句意可知，此处指“被公认为是历史上最优秀的女诗人之一”，be acknowledged as被公认为，固定搭配。故选B项。
古诗文翻译12、She couldn’t make herlf heard above the noi of the traffic.
The structure of the ntence is ______.lion是什么意思
board
A．主+谓+宾B．主+谓+间宾+直宾
C．主+系+表D．主+谓+宾+宾补
答案：D
考查句子结构。句意：在车辆的嘈杂声中，她无法使人听见她的声音。分析句子结构可知，这个句子的主语是She，谓语是 couldn’t make，宾语是 herlf ，过去分词heard作宾语补足语。故选D项。
