佛山翻译Traditional Chine wedding
【Abstract】: The ancient Chine is an important part of ancient Chine culture,but the wedding especially Three Letters and Six Etiquettes plays an important role in .the institution of marriage. The development of ancient Chine society till Zhou Dynasty had formed a relatively complete institution of marriage which had a profound impact on ancient Chine society,and now it still continues to affect people's life in China.
【Key Words】China; ancient times; wedding; Three Letters and Six Etiquettes Marriage plays an important role in the development of the human society. By marriage human life will be renewed , in addition, interpersonal relationship,social culture and customs will come into being. The object involved wedding is not just a single person,it involves both the man and the woman who desires to contract a marriage,besides that,two families are included. Becau of staff turnover,the two families will inevitably bring about a ries of columns of economic exchanges and social interaction. Therefore,the wedding is a ceremony for two families to establish social relations. Ever since ancient times, there has been a saying that the three most delightful moments in one's life come with success in the imperial examination, marriage and the birth of a son. For the male side, it determined the prosperity and even the future fame of their family; while for the female side, it meant that parents lost the chance of eing
their daughter for a long time. Most people consider marriage the most important step a person can take in life.
China is a large country with 56 nationalities ,different nationalities have different marriage customs,but whatever the nationality is, the wedding ceremony is usually very complicated. In Confucian thought, marriage is of grave significance both to families and to society as well as being important for the cultivation of virtue. Traditionally incest has been defined as marriage between people with the same surname. From the perspective of a Confucian family, marriage brings together families of different surnames and so continues the family line of the paternal clan. This is generally why having a boy is more preferred than a girl when giving birth. Therefore, the benefits and demerits of any marriage are important to the entire family, not just the individual couples. Socially, the married couple is thought to be the basic unit of society. In Chine history there have been many times when marriages have affected the country’s political stability and international relations.In the old days, all communication was through formal letters. Therefore, the letters play an important role in the events. And the marriage esntial process were the commonly recognized "Three Letters and Six Etiquettes".
1.Three Letters
1. Request Letter
This letter confirms the formal arrangement of a marriage. It is nt by the groom's family to the bride's family. This letter is normally prented with the initial gifts for the bride's family.
2.Gift Letter
This letter accompanies the formal gifts for the Bride's family. It is actually a gift list that records the description and quantity of the gifts.gaza
3.Wedding Letter
This letter is prented to the bride's family on the day of the wedding. It confirms the act of bringing the bride into the groom's family.
养护头发
2.Six Etiquettes
1.Request for Marrying the Bride
After the groom's family has spotted a young girl whom the groom wants to marry, the family will hire
a spokeswoman who will communicate their wish to the potential bride's family. In the old days, it is popular to hire elderly ladies as midwives or spokeswoman for the groom. This lady will persuade the potential bride's family to accept the offer from the groom's family. Both sides will negotiate certain terms. If successful, both families will proceed to the next step.
2.Request for Bride and Groom's Birth Dates
This is the cond step in arranging a marriage. Upon successfully co mpletion of the previous step, the groom's family will request for the bride's date of birth and the eight characters of a horoscope through the spokeswoman. In Chine calendar, there are 22 "letters" that we u to reprent date. Ten are known as "Tian Gan" and twelve are "Di Zhi". Two letters are ud to reprent something such as year, month, day and time.
After obtaining the "the date of birth and the eight characters of a horoscope" of the groom and potential bride, a fortune telling master will be hired to determine whether the two match each other. If there is nothing wrong with the bride's birthdate, the groom's family will proceed to the next step. Otherwi, there will be no further contact between the families and the groom's family may look for another suitable bride.
3.Initial Gifts for the Bride's Family
If the potential bride's birthdate is acceptable, the groom's family will request the spokeswoman to nd some initial gifts accompanied by the gift letter.
4.Formal Gifts for the Bride's Family
The groom's family will pick a "good day" and nd the bride's family the following bridal gifts: gifts, cash, cakes and food and sacrifices for worshiping the ancestors. This act confirms the marriage agreement between the two families.
shabby是什么意思5.Selecting the Wedding Dateiack
The fortune telling master will lect a "good day". Auspicious days are subject to interpretation by fortune tellers that perform the analysis bad on the bride and
groom's and their family's birthdates(day and hour) after consultation with the Chine almanac. The fifteen-day period from the middle to the end of the venth lunar month is considered inauspicious becau that is time of the Hungry Ghost Festival when the gates of Hell are opened and the lost spirits are allowed to wonder the earth. They should not be invited to wedding.
6.Wedding Ceremony网络课程平台哪个好
Before this day the bride's dowry would have been nt to the boy's hou. The dowry reprented her social status and wealth, and would be displayed at the boy's hou. The most common dowries included scissors like two butterflies never parating, rulers indicating acres of fields, and vas for peace and wealth. Preparation on the part of the groom involved the installation of the bridal bedon the day before the wedding. A propitious hour and a ‘good luck woman’ or ‘good luck man’, that is a man or women with many children and living mates, were lected to install a newly purchad bed. (The installation ceremony consisted of merely moving the bed slightly; the actual work was done by rvants or friends.) After the bed was in place, children were invited onto the bed as an omen of fertility. The more, the merrier. For the same reason, the bed was scattered with red dates, oranges, lotus eds, peanuts, pomegranates and other fruits. Part of the fun was watching the children scramble for the fruit.
Before the meeting party's arrival, the bride would be helped by a respectable old woman to tie up her hair with colorful cotton threads. She would wear a red skirt as Chine believed red foreshadowed delight. And her hair needs to be combed four times and each has a special meaning. The first combing symbolizes they are from beginning till the end. The cond combing symbolizes h
armony from now till old age. The third combing symbolized sons and grandsons all over the place. The four combing summaries good wealth and a long-lasting marriage.
On the big day, both the bride and the groom's hou will be decorated in red. The wedding ceremony began with the groom and his party meeting the bride in her home. When the party arrived, the bride, covered by a red head-kerchief, must cry with her mother to thank parents for raising her up and her reluctance to leave home. She would be led or carried by her elder brother to the dan. In the meeting party the bridegroom would meet a ries of difficulties intentionally t in his path. Only after coping with the could he pass to e his wife-to-be. Firecrackers were t off just before the procession arrived. A red mat was placed before the dan chair for the bride lest her feet touch the bare earth as she dismounted. All the houhold would be waiting to receive her.
On the arrival of the dan at the wedding place, there would be music and firecrackers. The bride was required to step over a saddle or a lit stove to cross the threshold, since the words for "saddle" and "tranquillity" sound the same, ngan, and the fire would cast out of evil influences. An attendant might immediately place a heap of rice in a sieve over or near the bride. If the bride did not wear a lucky mirror, one might be ud at this time to flash light upon the bride. In some regions, a grain measure and a string of of copper coins were laid out as talismans of prosperity.
白眼狼英语
And groom will Kick the curtain of the dan chair to kicked off the bride’s pride. Then the bride stride the fire pan to counteract evil force.The bride would be led along the red carpet in a festive atmosphere and the bridegroom, also in a red gown. They will worship the heavens and the earth, the groom's ancestors and parents, and worship each other. They will also rve tea to all of their superiors in the family. After that, the superiors will give them red packages with monetary gifts and wish them well. Then the new couple would go to their bridal chamber and guests would be treated to a feast. Wine should be poured to the brim of a cup but must not spill over. Some naughty friends may tag-along and play tricks on the groom in bridal chamber. When all is done, the couple will drink and toast and the spokeswoman will offer sweets and fruits to the couple to wish them long life and lots of kids . Then, the couple will finally be left with themlves and the groom can take off the red cloth that covers the bride's face. Then they will drink cross-cupped wine which means all in one and never to be parated.
Three days after the wedding, the couple visits the b ride’s family home. This is sometimes the bride’s last chance to spend time with her family, and historically, brides would oftentimes be moving far away to live with the groom’s family. Though the days travel is much more accessible, the third day visit is still an important ritual for new Chine brides.Gift exchange is a very important part of th
e post-wedding activities. When visiting the groom’s family on day one, the bride will cook a meal or the couple might bring gifts for the family. In return, t he groom’s extended relatives may offer some small tokens to the bride to welcome her into the family.When visiting the bride’s family on day three, the couple must bring a ries of gifts and food. The traditionally include a roasted pig and many gifts for the family members. After this visit, the bride’s family nds return gifts to the groom’s family out of respect. The will consist of the head, tail, feet and half of the original roast pig, symbolizing a beginning and end. They should also nd a bottle of liquor, a cake, fruit and vegetables, a green onion (the Chine word sounds like ‘plentiful’) and a bamboo stick to symbolize rising step by step. They will also sometimes nd a baby chicken in a lantern box.Some regional custom requires that the family should return the head and tail of the roasted pig to the groom's family symbolizing the good beginning and end of the wedding.
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