2022年10月21日雅思阅读机经真题回忆及答案解析
一、 考试概述：
本次考试的文章两篇旧题一篇新题，第一篇是关于托马斯杨这个人的人物传记，其次篇是跟仿生科学相关的，讲人们可以利用自然中的现象改善生活，第三篇介绍了四种不同的性格和它们对团队合作的影响。本次考试第一篇及第三篇文章较简单，最难的为其次篇文章，但是许多考生花费许多时间在其次篇上，导致没时间做简洁的第三篇文章，所以盼望大家考试中能敏捷选择做题挨次。
登船 二、详细题目分析
Passage 1：
abyss 题目：Thomas Young
题型：推断题7 +简答题6
新旧程度：旧题
文章大意：关于托马斯杨的个人传记
参考文章：
四级作文预测 Thomas Young
The Last True Know-It-All
太平洋英语
A Thomas Young (1773-1829) contributed 63 articles to the Encyclopedia Britannica, including 46 biographical entries (mostly on scientists and classicists) and substantial essays on Bridge,” Chromatics, Egypt, Languages and Tides. Was someone who could write authoritatively about so many subjects a polymath, a genius or a dilettante? In an ambitious new biography, Andrew Robinson argues that Young is a good contender for the epitaph the last man who knew everything. Young has competition, however: The phra, which Robinson takes for his title, also rves as the subtitle of two other recent biographies: Leonard Warren's 1998 life of paleontologist Joph Leidy (1823-1891) and
Paula Findlen's 2022 book on Athanasius Kircher (1602-1680), another polymath.
什么叫号外
B Young, of cour, did more than write encyclopedia entries. He prented his first paper to the Royal Society of London at the age of 20 and was elected a Fellow a week after his 21st birthday. In the paper, Young explained the process of accommodation in the human eye on how the eye focus properly on objects at varying distances. Young hypothesized that this was achieved by changes in the shape of the lens. Young also theorized that light traveled in waves and he believed that, to account for the ability to e in color, there must be three receptors in the eye corresponding to the three principal colors to which the retina could respond: red, green, violet. All the hypothesis were subquently proved to be correct.英语三级作文万能模板
friend是什么意思 C Later in his life, when he was in his forties, Young was instrumental in cracking the code that unlocked the unknown script on the Rotta Stone, a tablet that was found in Egypt by the Napoleonic army in 1799. The stone contains text in three alphabets: Greek, something unrecognizable and Egyptian hieroglyphs. The unrecognizable script is now k
占据的意思
nown as demotic and, as Young deduced, is related directly to hieroglyphic. His initial work on this appeared in his Britannica entry on Egypt. In another entry, he coined the term Indo-European to describe the family of languages spoken throughout most of Europe and northern India. The are the landmark achievements of a man who was a child prodigy and who, unlike many remarkable children, did not disappear into oblivion as an adult.
D Born in 1773 in Somert in England, Young lived from an early age with his maternal grandfather, eventually leaving to attend boarding school. He had devoured books from the age of two, and through his own initiative he excelled at Latin, Greek, mathematics and natural philosophy. After leaving school, he was greatly encouraged by his mother's uncle, Richard Brocklesby, a physician and Fellow of the Royal Society. Following Brocklesby's lead, Young decided to pursue a career in medicine. He studied in London, following the medical circuit, and then moved on to more formal education in Edinburgh, Gottingen and Cambridge. After completing his medical training at the University of Cambridge in 1808, Young t up practice as a physician in London. He soon became a
Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and a few years later was appointed physician at St. George's Hospital.
E Young's skill as a physician, however, did not equal his skill as a scholar of natural philosophy or linguistics. Earlier, in 1801, he had been appointed to a professorship of natural philosophy at the Royal Institution, where he delivered as many as 60 lectures in a year. The were published in two volumes in 1807. In 1804 Young had become cretary to the Royal Society, a post he would hold until his death. His opinions were sought on civic and national matters, such as the introduction of gas lighting to London and methods of ship construction. From 1819 he was superintendent of the Nautical Almanac and cretary to the Board of Longitude. From 1824 to 1829 he was physician to and inspector of calculations for the Palladian Insurance Company. Between 1816 and 1825 he contributed his many and various entries to the Encyclopedia Britannica, and throughout his career he authored numerous books, essays and papers.
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uzi什么意思 F Young is a perfect subject for a biography - perfect, but daunting. Few men contribute
d so much to so many technical fields. Robinson's aim is to introduce non-scientists to Young's work and life. He succeeds, providing clear expositions of the technical material (especially that on optics and Egyptian hieroglyphs). Some readers of this book will, like Robinson, find Young's accomplishments impressive; others will e him as some historians have - as a dilettante. Yet despite the rich material prented in this book, readers will not end up knowing Young personally. We catch glimps of a playful Young, doodling Greek and Latin phras in his notes on medical lectures and translating the vers that a young lady had written on the walls of a summerhou into Greek elegiacs. Young was introduced into elite society, attended the theatre and learned to dance and play the flute. In addition, he was an accomplished horman. However, his personal life looks pale next to his vibrant career and studies.
