语篇填词
一线口语e2say
语篇填词是考查词汇综合运用能力的一种较难的题型。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整。
考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息,先易后难,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。根据首字母填空考查范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。
passive根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下:
(1)看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态;
(2)通读全文;
(3)做题:看前后文确定词性,注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写;
(4)检查所填单词是否符合文意。
例1
“ Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities. It makes wishes come true for children who have s 1 illness. It gives them hope and helps them forget about their health problems.
It s 2 启发英文 in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a pilot to fly in the sky. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机) and b 3 a space helmet for him.
There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:
I wish to go. Children usually want to visit some places of interest, like the Statue of Liberty.
I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their f 4 yingyihan film stars or sports players.
I wish to be. Some children wish to become doctors to help people who don’t have money for medical treatment.
I wish to have. Some children want to have a computer, a bike or many other things. L 5 for them, they can get what they want from the charity.
Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Will you be one of them?
例2
Do you have difficulty learning English words? Well, k___1___ a vocabulary notebook for learning new English words is not difficult. Here are some easy steps. First, buy a notebook with at least 100 lined pages. You should lect the color and size notebook that you prefer. S____2____, write down any important words that you come across when reading or listening. This step reminds you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now. Do not assume (认为) that you will learn the word l___3___. The next step is a bit difficult becau you need to decide what information about each word you will write in the notebook. Some learners write only a t___4___ of the word. Others write an example phra using the word. Include information that matches your leburglar
美国签证表格arning style and your needs. Finally, the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to p___5___ the words veral times. If the pages of your notebook are well organized, you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over. If you follow the important steps, you can improve your English greatly. Come and have a try!
模拟精练
一every dog has his day
阅读短文，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
I remember when I was growing up, my mom always told me the importance of friends. In fact, half the fun of doing anything is 46. s_________it with friends. In addition, friends 47. a_________ us to enjoy the taste of our success and our joys. They provide a mirror for us to learn more about 48._________. For the reasons, I have always looked on friends as family 49.m_________.
To be a good friend, you need to be a good 50. l_________. Hear what your friend says first rather 51.t_________make conclusions(结论)quickly. Sometimes it is uful to repeat their words back to them;it can help them realize whether they mean what they say.
Encouragement is also important is being a good friend. It is the best gift that can change a person’s life. The support of a friend during a difficult time could make a difference between success and 52. f_________.
53.H_________, we should choo our friends 54. c_________,becau they can have a 55. h_________influence on our life.
二
Can you climb trees? Maybe your parents ever told you, “Don’t climb trees. It’s d 1 .” But Xiamen University is going to have a new class: Tree-climbing.
Zhu Chongshi, the president of Xiamen University, once visited Cornell University in New York, and he was surprid at the cour there.
In Tree-climbing class, the teachers do not just let the students c 2 only with their hands. They teach the safety skills like tho ud in rock-climbing. Students wear special caps and clothes to protect t 3 . And they u ropes so that they can not fail and get hurt. The class is very uful. Students are e 4 to learn the skills, like swimming in and after class by the teacher. In a time of disaster such as floods, earthquake, etc., such knowledge may make a difference between life and death.
No classroom subject could ever give them the skills. Students should find and develop their own inborn(与生俱来的) skills and talents. An all-knowing teacher should no longer e the child as an e 5 cup and only pour knowledge into it.
I hope climbing trees will wake up the potential(潜能) in many students.
去头屑的方法
三
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 (每空限填一词）
Many teenagers 46.c________that the most important people in their lives are their friend
s. They believe that their family members,especially their parents,don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families,it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other. And then they can only go to their friends for advice and 47.s_________their feelings with one another. It is a 48.p ________for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends,they usually 49.s_________a lot of time talking among them on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up,50.b_______friends can discuss something that is difficult to say to their family members.
sula
