高考英语二轮复习专项限时训练·阅读理解（三十三）
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“Creativity is the key to a brighter future,” says education and business experts. Here is how schools and parents can encourage this important skill in children.
If Dick Drew had listened to his boss in 1925, we might not have a product that we now think
of as of great importance: a new type of tape. Drew worked for the Minnesota Mining Company.
At work he developed a kind of material strong enough to hold things together. But his boss told
him not to think more about the idea. Finally, using his own time, Drew improved the tape, which
chateldonnow is ud everywhere by many people. And his former company learned from its mistake. Now
it encourages people to spend 15 percent of their work time just thinking about and developing
new ideas.
Creativity is not something one is just born with, nor is it necessarily a character of high
漂亮的英文名字
intelligence. The fact that a person is highly intelligent does not mean that he us it creatively.
Creativity is the matter of using the resources one has to produce new ideas that are good for
something.
Unfortunately, schools have not tried to encourage creativity. With strong attention to test
results and the development of reading, writing and mathematical skills, many educators give up
creativity for corr ect answers. The result is that children can give back information but can’t
chartsrecognize ways to u it in new situations. They may know the rules correctly but they are unable
to u them to work out practical problems.本硕连读的大学有哪些
It is important to give children choices. From the earliest age, children should be allowed to
choosing between two food items for
make decisions and understand their results. Even if it’s
lunch, decision-making helps thinking skills. As children grow older, parents should let their
children decide how to u their time or spend their money. This is becau the most important
character of creative people is a very strong desire to find a way out of trouble.
1. What did the company where Drew once worked learn from its mistake?
A. They should encourage people to work a longer time.
B. People should be discouraged to think freely.
C. People will do better if they spend most of their work time developing new ideas.
D. It is necessary for people to spend some of their work time considering and improvingguineapig
new ideas.
2. According to the passage, creativity is ________.
A. something that most people are born with
B. something that depends mainly on intelligence
C. a way of using what one has learned to work out new problems
D. something that is not important to the character of a person at all
3. Why do schools tend to fail to encourage creativity?
A. They give children too many choices.
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B. They are not strict enough with children.英语四级词组
C. They care too much about examination marks.
D. They do n’t understand the importance of education.
4. Which of the following skills is the most important in developing creativity?
A. Reading.
B. Writing.
C. Mathematical skill.
D. Decision-making.
B
A new study finds that the animal known as man’s best friend can also be a good friend to the heart. Rearchers in California say they have found that even just a short visit with a dog helped
ea the worries of heart patients.
The study divided the patients into three groups. In Group A, a dog and a person visited each
patient for twelve minutes. Patients in Group B received just a human visitor for twelve minutes.
And members of Group C received no visitor, human or canine(犬的).
The dogs would lie on the hospital bed so the heart patients could touch them. The rearchers say some patients immediately smiled and talked to the dog and the human visitor.
Dogs, in her words, “make people happier, calmer and feel more loved.”
The rearchers examined the patients before, during and after the visits. They measured
stress levels bad on blood flow and heart activity. They say they found a twenty-four percent
decrea in the group visited by both a dog and a person. They reported a ten percent decrea in
the group visited by a person only. There was no change in the patients without any visit. The
patients, however, did have an increa in their production of the hormone epinephrine
(epinephrine肾上腺素). The body produces epinephrine during times of stress.
The increa was an average of ven percent. But the study found that patients who spent
time with a dog had a venteen percent drop in their levels of epinephrine. Patients visited by a human but not a dog also had a decrea, but only two percent.
1. The author believes that _______.
A. the dog can take the place of most medicines
B. the dog is the most popular pet for man
C. the findings of the rearch cannot be trusted
D. visits by a human work better than visits by a dog
2. Which of the following best shows the stress level changes in the groups of patients? BACC
3. From the rearch findings we may conclude that _______.
A. the less the body produces epinephrine, the better
B. the longer a visit lasts, the happier the patient should be
C. the patients enjoyed the dogs’ company more than the human visitors’
D. it’s impossible for heart patients to recover without dogs’ visits
4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Worried Heart Patients
B. Epinephrine and Stress
C. Good Friend to the Heart
D. Three Groups of Patients
C
An Earthship is a home that is built of materials such as old tires and aluminum cans. It is the idea of a man named Michael Reynolds. Many Earthships are more or less lf-sufficient becau they provide their own heat, air and water. They often have gardens watered and fed by waste water. They are comfortable and ecologically friendly.
The main material ud in building Earthships is tires. Tires are plentiful and
can't be recycled like paper, plastic, and metal. While building supplies for most hous can be very expensive, old ud tires are free.
First, the tires are packed tightly with dirt. Each full tire weighs as much as
400 pounds. The tires are then stacked like bricks. The walls are extremely strong. They also help keep an even temperature in the hou (between 60 and 70 degrees) without heating and cooling systems.
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The walls inside the Earthship are made of aluminum cans that are held together by cement. Then they are coated with adobe or stucco.
顺从The roofs of Earthships are sloped so that rain and snow run into large tanks. The tanks
hold all the water for the hou, and pumps push the water through the pipes. Sometimes, water flows in certain areas of the hou as waterfalls! Water that has been ud is pumped out into the gardens where owners grow much of their own food.
In most of the hous, the southern side has huge windows that take in winter sunlight as a source of heat. Summer sun does not come in through the south windows, so it doesn't get too hot
in the summer. The hou also has solar panels that gather energy for lights and hot water and cooking. The Earthships have all the comforts of a regular hou without the high cost of electric bills!
In a time when we are running out of energy resources, pollution is bad, and waste is piling up, Earthships are the best places to live in. For people who truly care about the environment,Earthships provide a great alternative to traditional hous. You won't be giving up
any comforts, and the styles are attractive. We all hope that more and more people will build Earthships and take a huge step toward helping the environment and saving our planet.
1.What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Earthships are a good way to live and protect the environment.
B. Tanks hold water collected from rain and snow.
C. It's important to grow your own food in a vegetable garden.
D. People who live in Earthships usually live in the dert.
2.Which of the following is NOT explained in the passage?
A. How an Earthship is built.
B. What an Earthship is mainly made of.
C. Why the Earthship is so called.
D. How an Earthship is heated in winter.
3.Which evidence best supports the idea that Earthships are environmentally friendly?
A. They were invented by Michael Reynolds.
B. Water that has been ud is pumped out into the garden.
C. They are comfortable and ecologically friendly.
D. The tires are packed tightly with dirt.
4. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. a large population are already living in Earthships
B. the idea of Earthships will attract the attention of governments
C. the materials for the Earthships will be harmful to the dwellers(居住者)
D.the northern side of the Earthship has no window
答案与解析
(A)
1. 答案：D
解析：答案依据在文章第二段。Drew在上班时间研发一种新型胶带，被老板警告。尔
后他利用自己的时间将该胶带研制成功。于是该公司决定其员工可将15%的上班时间用于发明创造。
2.答案：B
解析：答案依据在文章第三段。据该段首句可排除A项；据该段首句后一个分句和第二句可排除B项；据该段第三句可确定C项为正确答案。
3.答案：C解析：答案依据在文章第四段。
4.答案：D解析：根据文章第四段，学校过度重视阅读、写作和数学能力的培养限制了
