英美文学名词解释Terms in English Literature

更新时间:2023-07-08 00:26:16 阅读: 评论:0

英美文学名词解释Terms in English Literature
1.Allegory (寓言)成都彩妆培训
A tale in ver or pro in which characters, actions, or ttings reprent abstract ideas or moral qualities.
寓言,讽喻:一种文学、戏剧或绘画的艺术手法,其中人物和事件代表抽象的观点、原则或支配力。
2.Alliteration (头韵)
Alliteration is the repetition of the same initial consonant sound within a line or a group of words.
头韵:在一组词的开头或重读音节中对相同辅音或不同元音的重复。

ndf3.Allusion (典故)
A reference to a person, a place, an event, or a literary work that a writer expects the reader to recognize and respond to.
典故:作者对某些读者熟悉并能够作出反映的特定人物,地点,事件,文学作品的引用。

syp4.Analogy (类比)
A comparison made between two things to show the similarities between them.
类比:为了在两个事物之间找出差别而进行的比较。

5. Antagonist (反面主角)
The principal character in opposition to the protagonist or hero or heroine of a narrative or drama.
反面主角:叙事文学或戏剧中与男女主人公或英雄相对立的主要人物。

6. Antithesis (对仗)
The balancing of two contrasting ideas, words, or ntences.
quickly对仗:两组相对的思想,言辞,词句的平衡。

7. Aphorism (警句)
A conci, pointed statement expressing a wi or clever obrvation about life.
警句:蕴含关于人生真理的明智的看法的精练的语句。

8. Aside (旁白)
A piece of dialogue intended for the audience and suppodly not heard by other actors on stage.
旁白:只说给观众而认为不会让台上其他演员听到的一段对话。

9.Apostrophe (呼语)
The direct address of an abnt or imaginary person or of a personified abstraction, especially as a digression in the cour of a speech or composition.
呼语:直接称呼不在场或虚构的人物或称呼拟人的事物,尤指作为演讲或作文过程中的离题话。

10.Assonance (类韵)6 1儿童节手抄报
The repetition of similar vowel sounds, especially in poetry.
类音,类韵:相同或相似元音的重复,尤其指在诗歌中的重复。

11.Atmosphere (氛围)自学英语
The prevailing mood or feeling of a literary work.

12. Autobiography (自传)
A person‘s account of his or her own life.

13. Ballad (民谣)
A narrative poem, often of folk origin and intended to be sung.

14. Ballad Stanza (民谣诗节)
A type of four-line stanza, the first and the third lines have four stresd words or syllable
s; the cond and fourth lines have three stress.

15. Biography (传记)
A detailed account of a person‘s life written by another person.
传记:由他人篆写的关于某人生平的详细记录。

16.Blank Ver (无韵体诗)
Ver written in unrhymed iambic pentameter.

17. Caesura (休止)
A break or pau in a line of poetry.

18. Canto (章)
One of the principal divisions of a long poem..
诗章:一首长诗的主要部分之一。


19. Caricature (夸张讽刺)
The u of exaggeration or distortion to make a figure appear comic or ridiculous.
夸张讽刺:为了使文中的人物显得可笑而使用的夸张或扭曲人物形象的手法。

20. Characterization (人物刻画)
The means by which a writer reveals the personality of a character.
人物刻画:作者表现作品中人物性格的方法。

21. Classicism (古典主义)
A movement or tendency in art, literature, or music that reflects the principles manifested in the art of ancient Greece and Rome.
古典主义:一种在文学,艺术,音乐领域体现古代希腊,罗马风格的运动。

22. Climax (高潮)
The point of greatest intensity, interest, or suspen in a narrative.

23. Comedy (喜剧)
A dramatic work that is often humorous or satirical in tone and usually contains a happy resolution of the thematic conflict.
负担英文喜剧:轻松的和常有幽默感的或在调子上是讽刺的戏剧作品,常包括主题冲突的愉快解决

24. Conceit (奇想)
A kind of metaphor that makes a comparison between two startlingly different things.
奇想:一种在截然不同的事物之间建立起的比喻。

25. Conflict (冲突)
A struggle between two opposing forces or characters in a short story, novel, play, or narrative poem.
冲突:故事,小说,戏剧中相对的力量和人物之间的对立。
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26. Connotation (外延)
All the emotions and associations that a word or phra may arou.
外延:包括单词字面意思之外的或被该词汇唤起的全部内涵的意义。

27. Consonance (辅音韵)
The repetition of consonants or a consonant pattern, especially at the ends of words.
辅音韵:辅音或辅音模式的重复,尤指位于词尾的。

28. Couplet (双韵体)
A unit of ver consisting of two successive lines, usually rhyming and having the same meter and often forming a complete thought or syntactic unit.
双韵体:包括两个相连的诗行的一种诗的单位,通常压韵并具有同样的格律,经常组成一个完整的意思和句法单位

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29. Heroic couplet (英雄双韵体)
A couplet written in iambic pentameter is called a heroic couplet.俄语学习
英雄双韵体:五步抑扬格的双韵体称英雄双韵体。

30. Denotation (内涵)
The literal or dictionary meaning of a word.
直接意义:一个词的字面意义或词典意义。

31. Denouement (结局)
The final resolution or clarification of a dramatic or narrative plot.
结局:戏剧或叙事场景的最后结果。

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