轮机英语是中等职业教育水运类轮机工程技术专业交通职业教育教学指导委员会规划教材之一，按照《轮机英语》教学大纲的要求而编写的。汇集了船员职务名称、机舱常用工具名称、机舱常用仪表名称等词汇。
专业词汇Special Terms
第一部分柴油机
Diel Engine
二冲程船用柴油机two stroke marine diel engine
四冲程船用柴油机four stroke marine diel engine
the time of our lives高（中，低）速柴油机high(medium,lower)speed engine
气缸cylinder
气缸盖cylinder cover(cylinder head)
苏尔寿发动机Sulzer engine
B&W型发动机Burmeister and Wain engine
哥塔维根型发动机Gotaverken engine
曼恩型发动机M.ine
V型发动机V-type engine
直流扫气式发动机uniflow scavenging type engine
回流扫气式发动机loop flow scavenging type engine
横流扫气式发动机crow-flow scavenging type engine
十字头式发动机crosshead engine
筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppiston engine
涡轮增压式发动机turbocharge engine
固定部件fixed parts
耐磨部件wear parts
运动部件moving parts
互换部件interchangeable parts
气缸套cylinder liner
示功阀indicator cock(indicator valve)
安全阀safety valve
气缸启动阀cylinder air starting valve
competition的音标缸套顶圈head ring for cylinder liner
排气阀exhaust valve
进气阀air inlet valve(suction valve)
气阀传动机构valve driving mechanism
顶杆tapper rod
推杆push rod
摇臂rocker rod (rocking lever)
活塞pistion
十字头式活塞crosshead type pistion
筒形活塞trunk pistion
活塞头pistion crown(head)
活塞裙pistion skirt
活塞体pistion body
活塞销pistion pin(gudgeon pin)
活塞环pistion ring
气环（压缩环）compression ring
刮油环oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring)
布油环oil distributing ring
耐磨环wear ring
活塞环槽pistion ring groove
活塞冷却水管pistion cooling pipe
往复管reciprocating pipe
伸缩管telescope pipe
铰链管articulated pipe
活塞杆pistion rod
活塞杆凸缘pistion rod flange
活塞杆填料函stuffing box for pistion rod
活塞杆填料箱gland box for pistion rod.packing gland for pistion rod
填料函壳体stuffing box casing
填料函张力弹簧tension spring for stuffing box
填料函密封环aling ring for stuffing box
填料函刮油环scraper ring for stuffing box
填料函压环pressure ring for stuffing box
填料函压盖stuffing box gland
信仰的英文十字头cross head
十字头销cross head pin
十字头销轴承cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)
十字头滑块cross head shoe(guide shoe)
十字头导板cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate)
连杆connecting rod
连杆小端轴承connecting rod small end bearing
连杆大端轴承connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing 曲柄销轴承crankpin bearing
曲轴crank shaft
曲轴臂crank arm
曲轴销crank pin拥有英语
曲轴箱crankca
曲轴箱道门crankca door(crankca manhole)
曲轴箱防爆门crankca explosion door
主轴承main bearing (bed plate bearing)
倒挂式主轴承main bearing of under slung type
轴承轴瓦上半块bearing bush-upper half
轴承衬下半块bearing shell-lower half
主轴承撑杆螺栓main bearing stay bolt
主轴颈crank shaft journal(main journal)
机座bed plate
底座横隔板bed plate transver member
机架frame(column,entablature)
底角螺栓holding down bolt (anchor bolt)
贯穿螺栓through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt)
贯穿螺栓护盖protecting covering for tie rodcompare是什么意思
贯穿螺栓导套guide bush for tie rod
推力轴thrust shaft
推力轴承thrust bearing
推力块thrust pad
盘车机turning gear
废气涡轮增压器exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower)增压系统super charging system
机械增压mechanical supercharging
单（复）式增压系统single(complex)type super charging system 二级增压two-stage supercharging
定压增压系统constant pressure charging system
脉冲增压系统impul pressure charging system
变压增压variable pressure charging system
串联增压super charging in ries syatem
并联增压super charging in parallel system
直流扫气unislow scavenging
回流扫气loop scavenging
横流扫气cross scavenging
气口扫气port scavenging
气口-气阀扫气port-valve scavenging
扫气口scavenging port
排气口exhaust port
排气总管exhaust manifold
排气管exhaust pipe
上止点top dead center(TDC)
下止点bottom dead center(BDC)
燃烧室combustion chamber
吸气行程inlet(suction) atroke
压缩行程compression stroke
做功行程power (working) stroke
排气行程exhaust stroke
定时图timing diagram
指示功indicated power
轴功shaft power
示功图indicator power
norman控制系统control system
启动控制装置control devic for starting
起动装置starting devic
主起动阀main starting valve
空气压缩机air compressor
空气瓶air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air rervoir)起动手柄starting lever(starting handle)
起动空气控制阀starting air control valve
起动空气导阀starting air pilot valve
起动阀starting valve
分级活塞stepped pistion
起动阀连锁装置starting valve blocking device
起动凸轮starting cam
起动空气管starting air pipe
单凸轮换向装置single cam reversing device
双凸轮换向装置double cam reversing device
正车凸轮ahead cam
正车油缸ahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle)
自动停车装置automatic cut-out device
空气分配器凸轮air distributor cam
转向指示器running direction indicator
换向杆reversing lever
换向控制杆reversing control lever
排气凸轮exhaust cam
喷油凸轮fuel cam
主起动阀手轮hand wheel for starting valve
飞轮flywheel;turning wheel
调速器goernor
调速装置control device for running the engine
极限调速装置maximum-speed governor gear
定速调速装置constant-speed governor gear
全制式调速装置variable-speed governor gear
机械调速器mechanical governor
液压调速器hydraulic governor
车钟telegraph
凸轮传动机构camshaft transmission gear
链条传动chain transmission(chain drive)
齿轮传动gear tansmission
链轮sprocket (sprocket wheel)
惰轮idle wheel
备车stand by engine
完车finish engine
停车stop engine
微速前进（后退）dead slow ahead (astern)
前进（后退）一slow ahead (astern)
前进（后退）二half ahead (astern)
前进（后退）三full ahead (astern)
芝加哥公牛英文紧急前进（后退）三emergency full ahead(astern)
起动start
倒车rever
空气分配器air distributor
气缸注油器cylinder lubricator
第2 部分制冷和空调
制冷refrigeration
空调air conditioning
通风ventilation
盐水制冷brine refrigeration
热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration
蒸汽压缩循环vapour-compression cyle
制冷剂refrigerant
直接制冷剂primary refrigerant
间接制冷剂condary refrigerant
氟利昂freon
氟化氢fluorinated hydrocarbon
临界温度critical temperature
压缩机compressor
蒸发器evaporator
aaib感温包nsing bulb
thrillers膨胀阀expansion valve
电磁阀solenoid valve
干燥器drier/dryer
冷凝器condenr
储液器liquid receiver
油分离器oil perator
中间冷却器inter cooler
内部均压装置internal equalizer
风冷冷凝器air-cooled condenr
双阀座截止阀double at stop valve
手动能量控制阀hand capacity control valve
水量调节阀water regulating valve
气动薄膜碟阀pneumatic film flap valve
出液阀delivery valve
出液管outlet pipe
外平衡管outer balance pipe
半封闭式压缩机mi-enclod compressor
节流阀throttle valve
加湿器humidifier
回油装置oil-return device
回气管return pipe
mjp自动水量调节阀automatic water regulating valve
