（英语）英语阅读理解模拟试题及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．mulder阅读理解
Notre-Dame, the cathedral (大教堂) that rves as one of Paris's most beloved monuments, is on fire. According to The New York Times, the fire began around 6: local time, when tourists urgently rushed out of the building. While Andre Finot, a spokesman for the cathedral, told The Times, that the cau of the fire is still unknown and that no one has been hurt while damage to the building appears catastrophic（灾难性的）.
CNN reports that over 400 firefighters have been nt to fight the fire, but that they may be unable to save the cathedral. Built in the 12thtomorrow is another day century, Notre-Dame hous veral relics important to Catholics (天主教徒). NBC News reports that relics from Saint Genevieve and Saint Denis may been lost, together with a relic believed to be from Jesus Christ's crown of thorns, but it states that authorities now believe that the cathedral has been saved from “total destruction”.
Notre-Dame is visited by a reported 30, 000 people a day and 13 million people per year. Its destruction reprents a global cultural loss. "This is just horrible", Mohamed Megdoul, 33, a film producer and witness to the fire told The Times, speaking through tears. "A thousand years of history is being wiped away. This belonged to the whole world, and now it's disappearing."
French President Emmanuel Macron expresd his sadness on Twitter. "Notre-Dame of Paris in flames," reads an English translation of his statement. "Emotion for a whole nation. Thoughts for all Catholics and for all the French. Like all our countrymen, I'm sad together to e this part of us burn." Other politicians, including Melanis Trump, London Mayor Sadiq Khan, U. K. Prime Minister Theresa May also shared their sadness on Twitter.
（1）What do we know about Notre-Dame according to the passage?
A.It has been completely destroyed by the fire.
B.It's a huge political loss to the world.
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C.It's only meaningful to Catholics.
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D.The reason of the fire remained to be found out.brotherhood
（2）What does the underlined ntence in the third paragraph imply?
A.The history of France is destroyed becau of the fire.
B.The loss the fire caud is huge.
lead是什么意思C.The damage of Notre-Dame is being wiped off.
D.The cathedral has been saved from "total destruction".真人在线英语外教
（3）What's the purpo of writing the passage?
pets考试
A.To report a disaster of Notre-Dame.
spellboundB.To express people's sadness of the destruction.
C.To emphasize the value of Notre-Dame.
D.To show the concerns from the worldwide.
【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了举世闻名的法国巴黎圣母院发生火灾的相关信息。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“While Andre Finot, a spokesman for the cathedral, told The Times, that the cau of the fire is still unknown and that no one has been hurt while damage to the building appears catastrophic（灾难性的）”这起火灾的原因还不得而知,对建筑的破坏是灾难性的，并没有说建筑被完全破坏了。故选D。
（2）考查句义猜测。根据第三段中的“ Its destruction reprents a global cultural loss ‘A thousand years of感恩节 英文 history is being wiped away. ’”可知,它的毁灭代表了全球文化的损失。M
ohamed Megdoul说道：这很糟糕，一千年的历史就这样被破坏殆尽。wipe away“擦掉，破坏殆尽”。由此判断出这就话显示了火灾造成的损失是巨大的。故选B。
（3）考查写作意图。纵观全文可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了举世闻名的法国巴黎圣母院发生火灾的相关信息。因此本文的目的在于报导巴黎圣母院遭遇的巨大灾难。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和写作意图三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she's been while she's on her worldwide vacation in a special way. The traveler, who was born with a bone dia, had her right leg amputated (截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caud inconvenience for Gallagher early on, she now es it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.
To spread that message. Gallagher has gone to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead of simply using a geo-tag (地理位置标签), she writes her location on her artificial leg before taking a picture.
Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brusls, taking in the beautiful Parthenon temple in Athens and enjoying a river ride in Budapest, all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg.
"I get a new leg every two years and I can choo the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalk-board," Gallagher said. "My mum and grandmother didn't like the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did."
