9A Unit 4 Growing up 单元复习归纳
一、重点词汇
【单词】
time n时期,时代 whenever conj.无论何时
through prep.以,凭借 deal n.很多
candysoftjunior n.(美)初级中学 score优.&扰.得分
nior n.(美)高级中学 stand n.看台
leader n.领导者 university,n.大学
simply adv.仅仅;简直 national adj.国家的
championship n.锦标赛,大赛 succeed vi.成功
scholarship n.奖学金 although conj.尽管,虽然少儿读物排行榜
graduate vi.毕业 force vt.强迫,迫使
league n.联盟 remain vi.逗留;保持不变
achievement n,成就,成绩 prove vt,证明
matter vi,要紧,有重大影响 medal n.奖牌,奖章
career n.生涯,职业 against prep.与……相反
record n.记录 symbol n.象征
victory n.胜利 spirit n.幽灵;精神;灵魂
Jew n.犹太人 Nazi adj.纳粹的
German adj.德国(人)的 Nazi n.纳粹分子
thought n.想法,看法,主意 hope n.希望
admire vt.钦佩,羡慕 courage n.勇气
peace n.和睦;和平;安宁
unusual adj.不寻常的,不平常的 cell n.细胞
cancer n.癌症 surpri n.惊奇,诧异
rearch n,研究;调查 death n.死,死亡
【词组】
1.grow up长大
2.on one's mind挂在心上;惦记
kiah3.wake up唤醒 4.leam about了解
5.a great deal of许多;大量
6.try out for sth参加……选拔(或试演)
亲爱的老婆英文
7. lo heart泄气;灰心 8.from then on从那以后
9.change one's mind改变主意
跟客户沟通技巧10. junior college两年制专科学校
11.as a result结果
12. succeed in doing sth成功地做某事
13. be interested in对……感兴趣
14. take notice of注意;察觉
15. give up放弃 16. go jogging慢跑
17. feel tired out感到精疲力竭
18. be crazy about对……感到疯狂
19. become rious about对……严肃
20. take part in参加 21. break out爆发
22. becau of因为 23. lo one's life失去生命
24. translate into翻译 25. all over the world全世界
26.die of/from死于 27. write down写下
28. in fear of his life为生命安全担忧
29. to one's surpri令某人惊奇的是
30. in one's fifties在某人五十几岁时
31. be willing to乐意做某事
32. in need需要 33. donate to捐赠
二、重要句型
1.Books allow me to learn about people in different times and places, and I can read them whenever I want to.书籍允许我去了解不同时代和不同地域的人们,我想要什么时候
读就可以什么时候读。
(1) allow作动词:
①allow作“允许”或“许可”讲,常搭用动词不定式短语作宾语补足语即,allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。
My boss doesn't allow me to u the telephone.
我的老板不允许我用电话。
②allow作“许可”,“允许”讲,只可搭配动名词短语作宾语,不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补,即只可说allow doing sth,不可说allow to do sth。
They allowed smoking in this room only.
他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。
③allow还常与out,in,up等副词搭配使用,即allow sb in/out/up等。
She won't allow the children in until they've wiped their shoes.直到孩子们把鞋擦干净,她才让他们进来。
(2)whenever作连词,意为“无论什么时候;随时;无论何时”。同义词为no matter when。
学大教育一对一价格
You can ask for help whenever you need it.
你如果需要帮助随时可以提出来。
鲆科 [归纳]特殊疑问词+ ever意为“无论……”。
whatever是无论什么 wherever是无论在哪里
whenever是无论何时 whichever是无论哪个
2.I like to learn about the world through the Internet.我喜欢通过因特网来了解世界。
through作介词:
妈祖英文
①通过,凭借(方法手段),经由。
He became rich through hard work and ability.
他通过努力工作和能力变得有钱。
②从……中通过;贯穿,穿过(强调丛物体内部或一定范围内),透过。
We started to push our way through crowds of children.
我们开始从孩子群里挤过去。
③由于,因为……的关系。
He failed through lack of experience.
他由于缺少经验而失败。
④自始至终;从头到尾/底。
The children are too young to sit through a long concert.
孩子们太小不能一直坐到长长的音乐会结束。
【辨析l】through和across
When you go across the street, plea be careful.
当你横越街道时,小心点。
【辨析2】through和by表示“通过”时,through后常加名词表示手段媒介,而by后常加工具具体名词以及-ing形式,如:
He got that job through his uncle.
他通过叔叔得到工作。
You can succeed by working hard.
你通过努力工作才能成功。
3.There's a great deal of information as soon as you click the mou.你一点击鼠标就会有
大量的信息。
【辨析】a great deal of, many, much, a lot of(lots of)和plenty of均可表示“许多;大量的”。
4. He was very small-much smaller than the other kids at school.他很矮——比学校里的其他孩子要矮不少。钟伟强 毕夏
smaller为形容词的比较级,比较级前可以加much,a little,quite和even等副词表示程
度或加强比较。如:
Shanghai is much bigger than my hometown.机械唯物主义
上海比我的家乡大多了。
5. As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship.作为结果,他成功地得到了奖学金。
(1)as a result意为“作为……的结果”。
He was late as a result of the snow.
由于大雪他迟到了。
(2)succeed作动词,意为“成功”。其常见短语为succeed in doing sth意为“成功地做某事”。
He succeeded in doing his work.
他成功地做了自己的工作。
6. Although he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him becau all its players were more than 20 cm taller than he was.尽管他是在大学里是很棒的球员,但是NBA对他没有兴趣,因为NBA的球员都比他高20厘米。
(1) although做连词,意为“虽然;尽管”,同义词为though。
①although( though)和but,就如同becau和so 一样,不可同时用来连接两个句子。
②although= though(虽然);however(然而;不过)也可表达同样的意思,但必须放在另一句之首。
★though和however可放句首和句尾;但although不能放句尾。
句型:( Even) Although/Though+附属子句(原因),主要子句(结果).