[考研类试卷]英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编19
payattention一、填空题
1 The sound /p/can be described with "______, bilabial, stop". (北二外2007研)
2 The sound /b/can be described with "______, bilabial, stop". (北二外2004研)
3 Consonant articulations are relatively easy to feel. And as a result are most conveniently described in terms of______and manner of articulation. (北二外2004研)
4 ______are produced by constricting or obstructing the vocal tract at some place to divert, impede, or completely shut off the flow of air in the oral cavity. (中山大学2006研)
5 The prent system of the ______derives mainly from one developed in the 1920s by the British phonetician, Daniel Jones (1881—1967) , and his colleagues at University of London. (中山大学2008研)
6 Consonant articulations are relatively easy to feel, and as a result are most conveniently described in terms of place and______of articulation. (北二外2008研)
7 The sound /k/ can be described with "voiceless, ______ , stop". (北二外2003研)
8 ______transcription should transcribe all the possible speech sounds, including the minute shades. (北二外2004研)
9 ______refers to the change of a sound as a result of the influence of an adjacent sound. (中山大学2005研)
10 Stress refers to the degree of______ud in producing a syllable. (中山大学2006研)
11 The syllable structure in Chine is______or______or______. (清华2000研)
12 The different members of a phoneme, sounds which are phonetically different but do not make one word different from another in meaning, are______. (北二外2009研)
13 In English, the two words cut and gut differ only in their initial sounds and the two sounds are two different______and the two words are a______pair. (北二外2010研)
14 Phonetic similarity means that the______of a phoneme must bear some phonetic remblance. (中山大学2011年研).
15 In English there are a number of______, which are produced by moving from one vowel position to another through intervening positions.
16 According to______, when there is a choice as to where to place a consonant, it is put into the ont rather than the coda.
17 In phonological analysis the words fail - veil are distinguishable simply becau of the two phonemes/f/ - /v/. This is an example for illustrating______.
二、判断题
18 In the sound writing system, the reference of the grapheme is the phoneme. (清华2001研)
（A）真
（B）假
19 A phoneme in one language or one dialect may be an allophone in another language or dialect. (清华2001研)
（A）真
（B）假
20 The speech sounds which are in complementary distribution are definitely allophones of the same phoneme. (北二外2010研)
（A）真
（B）假
21 Broad Transcription is intended to symbolize all the possible speech sounds, including the minute shades. (北二外2003研)
（A）真
（B）假english study
22 The initial sound of "peak" is aspirated while the cond sound of "speak" is unaspirated. They are in free variation. (北二外2005研)
（A）真
第一名英文
（B）假
chee in the trap23 Phonetic similarity means that the allophones of a phoneme must bear some morphological remblance. (大连外国语学院2008研)
（A）真
（B）假
24 The last sound of "top" can be articulated as an unrelead or relead plosive. The different realizations of the same phoneme are not in complementary distribution. (北二外2007研)
（A）真
（B）假
25 The speech sounds we hear and produce during linguistic communications are all phonemes. (对外经贸2006研)
（A）真
（B）假
26 A syllable can be divided into two parts, the NUCLEUS and the CODA.(大连外国语学院2008研)
（A）真
（B）假
27 All syllables contain three parts; ont, nucleus and coda. (北二外2003研)
（A）真
（B）假
friso28 In English, we can have the syllable structure of CCCVCCCC. (清华2001研)
（A）真
（B）假
29 The last sound of "sit" can be articulated as an unrelead or relead plosive. The different realizations of the same phoneme are not in complementary distribution. (北二外2009研)
（A）真
（B）假继续的英文
30 The assimilation rule assimilates one sound to another by copying a feature of a quential phoneme, thus making the two phones similar.
（A）真
（B）假
31 The airstream provided by the lungs has to undergo a number of modifications to acquire the quality of a speech sound.
（A）真
英汉词典在线查询（B）假
32 Two sounds are in free variation when they occur in the same environment and do not contrast, namely, the substitution of one for the other does not produce a different word, but merely a different pronunciation.
会计学考研学校排名
（A）真
（B）假
33 [p] is voiced bilabial stop.
超低价qq业务自助下单平台（A）真
（B）假
34 Sound [p] in the word "spit" is an unaspirated stop.
mars talk（A）真
（B）假
三、单项选择题
35 Of the three cavities. ______is the most variable and active in amplifying and modifying speech sounds. (北二外2004研)
（A）nasal cavity
（B）pharynx cavity
（C）oral cavity
36 Of the consonants /p/ , /t/, /k/, /f/, /m/, /z/ and /g/, which has the features of voiceless and velar? (对外经贸2005研)
