-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1 -CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除
文学导论知识点(总17页)
poetry
（一）Elements of Poetry
Rhyme (Rime)
Rhyme is the repetition of the stresd vowel sound and all succeeding sounds
1. Single or Masculine rhyme单（阳）韵----rhyming sounds involve only one syllable.
.
cold, bold;
thing, king;
day, way
or Feminine rhyme双叠（阴）韵----rhyming sounds involve two or more syllables.
.
propofol begin, again；
flatter, matter;
高三家长会课件3. Triple rhyme三叠韵----a kind of feminine rhyme in which identical stresd vowel sounds are followed by two identical unstresd syllables. . machinery, scenery;
tenderly, slenderly;
spitefully, delightfully;
remember, September
4. Internal rhyme（行内韵）----at least one of the rhyming words are within the line. . “Each narrow cell in which we dwell”; “the grains beyond age, the dark veins of her mother”
5. End rhyme(or Terminal rhyme)（行尾韵）----the both rhyming words occur at the ends of lines. (The commonest and most consciously sought-after sound repetition in English poetry.) .
Under my window, a clean rasping sound
When the spade sinks into gravelly ground.
big bang theory Let us roll all our strength, and all
Our Sweetness, up into one ball.
6. Beginning Rhyme行首词韵----rhyme that occurs in the first syllable or syllables o
f successive lines. .
氓的翻译
Why should I have returned
My knowledge would not fit into theirs.
ogameI found untouched the dert of the unknown.
7. Interlaced or Crosd Rhyme交错韵----Words in the middle of each line rhyme. It occurs in long couplets, especially the hexameter. .
Laurel is green for a ason, and love is sweet for a day,
But love grows bitter with treason, and laurel outlives not May.
or Exact rhyme（全韵）哈利波特英文版下载----differing consonant sounds are followed by identical stresd vowel sounds, and the following sounds are identical.
.
药剂学考研 foe, toe; meet, fleet; buffer, rougher; fix, sticks;
9 .Half rhyme or off rhyme, near rhyme, oblique rhyme, slant rhyme)being（斜韵）----the feminine rhymes that do not rhyme completely. .
frightful, slightly;
yellow, pillow；
mirth, forth；
trolley, bully
rhyme（视觉韵）----formed by words that look alike a rhymed unit but do not have the same sounds. . cough, bough； home, some; hear, bear
11. Approximate rhymes
Alliteration头韵----repetition of initial sounds. .
all the awful auguries..
Bring me my bow of burning gold;
more often defined as the repetition of consonants. .
after life’s fitful fever
光棍节英文
（二）Rhyme scheme（押韵格式）
----the pattern of alternating end rhymes in a stanza or poem. In analysis of a rhyme scheme, each rhyme is reprented by a small letter. .
Love is a sickness full of woes, (a)
All remedies refusing; (b)
verelyA plant that with most cutting grows (a)
Most barren with best using. (b)
Why so (c)
（三）Stanza----
a group of lines of ver forming one of the units or divisions of a poem. （It is usually recurrent, characterized by a regular pattern, with respect to or under determination of, the number of lines, and arrangement of meter of rhyme.）
Common stanza forms include the couplet, the triplet, and the quatrain
Couplet----two successive rhyming lines:
For thy sweet love rememb’red such wealth brings
That then I scorn to change my state with kings.
